Epicurus Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

What years did Dante live? AD What is the impact of Dante's "Divine Comedy" It is the most complete expression of the medieval theology as well as political, scientific, and philosophical thought. What is the meaning of "comedy" in this context? -Misery to happiness. -Variety of stylistic convention- not just a lofty style. What is the structure of Divine Comedy? 1. Inferno. 2. Purgatorio. 3. Paradiso. -33 Cantos each (plus intro, 100 total). -3 line stanza rh...

What did Socrates offer as a defense at his trial? - Answer-He stated that he committed no crimes and should be rewarded Socrates believed a good conversation ended - Answer-With the other person questioning all their assumptions Plato's allegory of the cave demonstrates his theory of - Answer-Forms In his republic, Plato states which form of government as the ideal? - Answer-Totalitarian state Plato's ideal state consisted of - Answer-A philosopher-king, soldiers, and workers. ...

Utilitarianism is a kind of consequentialist moral theory correct answers True The Euthyphro dilemma is a problem for consequentialist moral theories. correct answers False Moral theories are not totally focused on what is right or wrong, they also focus on what is good. correct answers True This moral theory focuses heavily on what kind of people we are, and it is meant, in part, to help us avoid vice: correct answers virtue ethics According to this moral theory, if a culture decide...

If something is intrinsically valuable, then it must - Be valuable for its own sake According to hedonism, the key ingredient to a good life is - Happiness An example of attitudinal pleasure would be the - enjoyment of listening to your favorite song The first great hedonist in Western philosophy was - Epicurus According to hedonism - -there are many different ways to live a good life. -what is good for us is largely a matter of personal choice. -most rules for living a good life have ex...

Part One: Chapter One: The Nature of Morality Multiple Choice (24) 1. Ethics addresses the question of a. whether God exists b. what we know c. how we should live d. what we are 2. Ethics does not investigate questions of a. duty and obligation b. mind and body c. fairness and unfairness d. good and bad 3. Business ethics is the study of what constitutes good and bad human conduct in a a. business setting b. academic setting c. heavenly setting d. utopian setting 4. Who discussed whe...

Quiz Bowl – Philosophy Study Guide metaphysics - answerstudy of ultimate reality epistemology - answerstudy of origin of knowledge ethics - answerstudy of morals aesthetics - answerstudy of beauty Thales of Miletus - answerIonian School (500s BC) all matter is a form of water Anaximander - answerIonian School (500s BC) student of Thales; all matter is a form of apeiron ("the boundless") Anaximenes - answerIonian School (500s BC) all matter is a form of air Pythagoras - answerPytha...

According to Epicurus, which desires may be occasionally satisfied when doing so does not lead to discomfort or pain? correct answer: desires that are natural but not necessary According to Aristotle, human happiness consists of: correct answer: pleasure Which of the following ideas was central to Thomas Hobbes's philosophy of values? correct answer: Good and evil simply denote that which a person desires or hates. Which of the following is considered a moral evil by Plato? correct ...

Region to the S of Egypt Sudan S to N (Egypt) Direction of Nile Stream Duration of Achet Mid July to mid November Harvest Season Shemu the Blue Nile originates in Ethiopia Lower Egypt Northern Egypt Ploughing Season Peret Sea to the N of Egypt Mediterranean Deshret is a modern Arabic word meaning "Red Land" False Egypt is the NE corner of Africa True Egyptian bakeries were also breweries True Kemet is the a...

Quiz Bowl – Philosophy Study Guide metaphysics - answerstudy of ultimate reality epistemology - answerstudy of origin of knowledge ethics - answerstudy of morals aesthetics - answerstudy of beauty Thales of Miletus - answerIonian School (500s BC) all matter is a form of water Anaximander - answerIonian School (500s BC) student of Thales; all matter is a form of apeiron ("the boundless") Anaximenes - answerIonian School (500s BC) all matter is a form of air Pythagoras - answerPytha...

ETHICS IN AMERICA DSST EXAM ACTUAL EXAM 200 QUESTIONS AND DETAILED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+ . Which of the following philosophers were "Utilitarians"? I. Jeremy Bentham II. John Stuart Mill III. James Mill I only I and II only I and III only I, II, and III: I, II, and III The felicific calculus assumes that I. all pleasures are of equal value II. there is enough time to use the calculus in real-life situations III. consequences of actions cannot be taken into account in ethi...