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This exam paper answers three questions. The first deals with regions of different countries, which wish to become separate states and their legal status in international law. The second assesses whether Nuclear Weapon States respect the Non-Nuclear Proliferation Treaty and how compliance could be enhanced, while the third discusses the legality of UN Security Council’s “legislative resolutions” (resolution 1373 and resolution 1540) adopted in response to international terrorism.

This is a legal analysis of the UN Security Council's level of involvement in the COVID-19 pandemic, whether it would be within its mandate, about the legal nature of Resolution 2532 and the whether the latter creates binding obligations for non-state actors.

This exam paper answers three questions. The first questions focuses on the legal analysis of the doctrine of military intervention by invitation, the second compares and contrasts the concept of the responsibility to protect (R2P) and the right to unilateral humanitarian intervention, while the third addresses the legality of a state using force to protect its nationals under threat in another state. First question: "Critically examine the extent to which military intervention by invitation...