Retreatism Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

CH-03: Test Bank_ansrsource Key 1. Criminologists recognize two major schools of thought or belief systems as among the first attempts to organize a view of crime causation: ________ schools of criminology. A. the classical and the biological B. the classical and the positivist C. the natural and the biological D. the natural and the environmental Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Level: Basic Topic: Seeking the Causes of Crime: Early Schools of Thought Type: Knowledge 2. The ________ sc...

CRIM 249 Exam 2 Questions & Answers 2023/2024 What was Merton trying to explain? At what level is his explanation? - ANSWER-Strain and society's emphasis on money - means to obtain money is not equally distributed and therefore, strain appears, crime may increase as a result --> anomie (macro-level) Anomie - ANSWER-Normlessness, means to attain our goal are not equally distributed What are Merton's modes of adaptation and how do they relate to crime? - ANSWER-Conformity, Innovatio...

CRIM 249 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2023/2024 Classic Strain/Anomie Theory - ANSWER-Culturally emphasized conventional success goals Unequal opportunities to achieve those goals legally Means deficiency General Strain Theory - ANSWER-Social psychology of strain, stress, and crime/deviance Institutional Anomie Theory (IAT) - ANSWER-Emphasizes the structural imbalance of institutions as a factor weakening societal norms and increasing crime Steve Messner, Richard Rosenfeld Primary P...

Crim 249 PSU Final Exam Questions & Answers 2023/2024 Anomie - ANSWER-a cultural condition of normlessness and feeling like the system is rigged and does not work, so people must adapt and work around it. Structural Strain - ANSWER-In Merton's reformulation of Durkheim's functionalist theory, a form of anomie that occurs when a gap exists between society's culturally defined goals and the means society makes available to achieve those goals; relative deprivation causes anomie Rel...

Relative Native of Deviance correct answers disagreement about what is a deviant act, or to what extent or if it deserves a punishment Devience correct answers Negative social reaction, does not have to be illegal NORMAL correct answers national organization for the reform of marijuana laws. want it legalized and removal of all penalties Strain Theory correct answers emphasizes relative depravation. Relative Depravation correct answers dealing with an issue where there is no such thi...

RMP. 490what is pop culture? - correct answer It is the messages we receive through media, the entertainment we engage in, the media we consume characterizing pop culture - correct answer -refers to teguise pastimes in which we most often engage, on average -high culture vs. folk culture how has tv shaped pop culture - correct answer reality tv Scopophilia - correct answer -Our desire to watch other people live their lives high culture - correct answer cultural patterns that disting...

Chapter 3—Understanding Crime and Victimization MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Proponents of choice theory argue that criminals commit crimes based on: a. Free will b. Intelligence c. Peer pressure d. A drive to succeed ANS: A OBJ: 1 2. deter crime, it must meet what three conditions? ANS: B OBJ: 2 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: p.95 TOP: specific deterrence PTS: 1 TOP: choice theory DIF: 1 REF: p.92 According to the principles of choice theory, in order for punishment to most effectively a. Swift, sa...

RPTA 100 final exam questions and answers 100% correct From Pastimes: The technology that involves computer-mediated tools that allow people to share information about themselves is known as _______________. Social media From Pastimes: While the use of GPS (Global Positioning System) is now used for leisure experiences, such as orienteering, travel, and geocaching, GPS actually got it's start as a business tool as a means of tracking durable goods via overseas shipping. False From Pastimes: ...

C108 - Elementary Science Methods. Exam Review questions, rated A+ Classical School - -- Influenced by Age of Enlightenment (cost/benefit) - Cesare Beccaria; normal, rational. Crime = immediate, certain, proportionate Biological Theory - -- Charles Darwin; theory of evolution and natural selection - Cesare Lombroso; "genetic throwback" "born criminals" "Positive School" of Criminology - -There are factors outside of individual control and free will that determines crime and behavi...

sociological imagination correct answer: the ability to see how our experiences connect with structural arrangements of our society and the times in which we live Microsociology correct answer: the detailed study of what people say, do, and think moment by moment as they go about their daily lives. Macrosociology correct answer: focuses upon large-scale and long-term social processes of organizations, institutions, and broad social patterns Auguste Comte correct answer: The Founder ...