Plasmid Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

m   1. Which of the following is the mRNA start codon in most cases? A. UAA B. AGU C. AUG D. UGA 2. Which of the types of RNA is the smallest? A. mRNA B. tRNA C. rRNA D. 3. Which of the following is not considered a pyrimidine? A. C B. T C. U D. G 4. Which of the following is paired correctly? A. A-G B. C-G C. A-U D. G-T 5. Which of the following characterizes a Western blot? A. Antibody/protein hybridization B. DNA/RNA combination C. RNA ...

Bacterial Transformation Lab Report Title: Bacterial transformation lab Objective(s): The length of the time for which the heat shock is given greatly affects the process of transformation or the uptake of the plasmid by the bacterial cell. Hypothesis: As the length of the time of the heat shock increases there are greater chances of the process of transformation or the uptake of the plasmid by the bacterial cell. As the time period of heat shock increases, the bacterial cell membrane deve...

Exam 3: BIOS 242 / BIOS242 Review (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Fundamentals of Microbiology with Lab| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A- Chamberlain Q: what is an antigen? foreign molecule that causes a specific immune response Q: what is another name for antigens? Answer: immunogens Q: where do antigens come from? Answer: proteins and polysaccharides from cells and viruses Q: what are the functions of plasmid cells? Answer: release antibodies...

MICROBIOLOGY EXAM 4 (PRACTICE QUESTIONS) WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100% All of the following are generally used in vaccines EXCEPT... a. toxoids b. parts of bacterial cells c. live, attenuated viruses d. inactivated viruses e. antibodies - correct answer e. antibodies A reaction between an antibody and soluble antigen-forming lattices is called a(n)... a. agglutination reaction b. complement fixation c. immunofluorescence d. neutralization reaction e. precipitation reaction. -...

1. Say you have a 1.0 mg/ml solution and some rando gives you 100 micro- liters of the solution to your 100 microliters. What is the dilution ratio?: 1:2 2. What does step mean in serial dilutions?: Number of times you do the fold 3. What does fold mean in serial dilution?: Factor by which you are diluting, Ex: 1/2 4. How many grams in a Kg: 1000 grams 5. How many minimoles (mM) in a mole?: 1000 minimoles 6. How many mL in a L?: 1000 mL 7. Should the concentration (independent variable) be...

MIP 300 Exam 4Horizontal gene transfer - correct answer The sharing of genes between different bacterial strains and species through multiple different mechanisms Horizontal gene transfer is responsible for ____________ than even spontaneous mutations - correct answer More genetic diversity Recombination - correct answer Any genes from one cell passed to a recipient, DNA combined with recipient DNA forming a new hybrid DNA 3 mechanisms of prokaryotic horizontal gene transfer, 3 ways pro...

What is antibiotic selection? Correct Answer-Survival of a population of antibiotic resistant cells within a larger population of antibiotic sensitive cells. Where can antibiotic selection occur? Correct Answer-Anywhere where there are antibiotics and bacteria present. The best-surviving bacteria will be selected for. Name a common use for antibiotic selection in microbiological research. Correct Answer-To identify and isolate cells that have piece of DNA of interest such as a particular p...

Biology 1402- Test 1 Questions and Answers Already Passed A community plus its physical environment is a/an ________. A) thallus B) ecosystem C) population D) plasmid ecosystem The ultimate source of energy for nearly all life on Earth is the sun; plants and certain other organisms convert solar energy into chemical energy by the process of _________. A) the citric acid cycle B) cellular respiration C) photosynthesis D) glycolysis photosynthesis ___________ includes chan...

Vertical gene transfer is the process of genes being passed down from parent to offspring Correct Answer-True When bacteria take up naked genetic material from the surrounding environment, this is called Correct Answer-transformation When one bacterium transfers a copy of its plasmid to another bacterium, this is called Correct Answer-conjugation Transformation. transduction. and conjugation are all examples of Correct Answer-horizontal gene transfer What is the name of the process o...

CMMB 343 Exam Study Guide with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version How does phi6 penetrate the host cell? - because it is an enveloped phage, it uses the entry and uncoating model that relies upon spike-protein mediated endocytosis - once in the vesicles, it releases the viral particles and proteases digest the capsid coat, lysing the vesicle, and releasing the phage genome into the cytoplasm Which protein is the plug at the end of the tail tube in T4, preventing DNA from...

BIT 510 MidtermWhich of the following best describes the traditional central dogma of molecular biology? A. DNA is transcribed into mRNA which is translated into protein B. DNA can be produced by replication or reverse transcription C. DNA is replicated into RNA, some of which is translated into protein D. DNA is replicated into mRNA which is transcribed into protein - correct answer A. DNA is transcribed into mRNA which is translated into protein What is the end goal of cloning the Ca...