Carbonyl group Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries
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IB Chemistry SL Functional Groups 100% Correct
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IB Chemistry SL Functional Groups 
 
100% Correct 
 
Alkanes 
Functional Group: none 
Suffix: -ane 
Formula: C(n)H(2n+2) 
 
Alkenes 
Functional Group: alkenyl 
Suffix: -ene 
Formula: C(n)H(2n) 
 
Alkynes 
Functional Group: alkynyl 
Suffix: -yne 
Formula: C(n)H(2n-2) 
 
halogenoalkanes 
Functional Group: —X ( X= F, Br, Cl, I) 
Suffix: none 
Formula: C(n)H(2n+1)X 
 
arenes 
Functional Group: phenyl 
Suffix: none 
Formula: C(n)H(2n-6) 
 
alcohols 
Functional Group: hydroxyl 
Suffix: -ol 
Formula:...
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UCI Bio 93 Midterm 1 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass
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UCI Bio 93 Midterm 1 Exam Questions and 
Answers 100% Pass 
Carbonyl within a skeleton - Correct Answer ️️ -Ketone 
Carbonyl at the end of a skeleton - Correct Answer ️️ -Aldehyde 
Amino - Correct Answer ️️ -Is a weak base, (Monomer is amines) 
Sulfhydryl - Correct Answer ️️ -(Thiols) Helps stabilize protein structure 
Phosphate - Correct Answer ️️ -Organic Phosphates (Monomer) 
Phosphate - Correct Answer ️️ -VERY important for ATP 
Phosphate - Correct Answer ️️ -Can ...
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AP Biology Exam Terms
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AP Biology Exam Terms 
organic compounds 
contain carbon; examples include lipids, proteins, and carbs 
 
 
functional groups 
amino (NH2), carbonyl (RCOR), carboxyl (COOH), hydroxyl (OH), phosphate (PO4), sulfhydryl (SH) 
 
 
fat 
glycerol and three fatty acids 
 
 
saturated fats 
bad for you; animals and some plants have it; solidifies at room temp. 
 
 
unsaturated fats 
better for you, plants have it; liquifies at room temp. 
 
 
steriods 
lipids whose structures resemble chicken-wire fence...
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Chemical properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions common to both Aldehydes and Ketones The difference between an Aldehyde and a Ketone is the position of the C=O (Carbonyl group). Aldehyde – always on a carbon at the end of the chain Ketone – Always
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Chemical properties of Aldehydes and Ketones 
Reactions common to both Aldehydes and Ketones 
The difference between an Aldehyde and a Ketone is the position of 
the C=O (Carbonyl group). 
Aldehyde – always on a carbon at the 
end of the chain Ketone – Always on a 
carbon at middle carbon of the chain 
1. BOTH Aldehydes and Ketones can be reduced 
Aldehyde reduced to Primary 
Alcohol Reducing agent = Sodium 
tetrahydroborate III (NaBH4) 
Ketone reduced to Secondary Alcohol 
Reduction 
Oxid...
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UCI Bio 93 Midterm 1 Prep Test Questions With Answers
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UCI Bio 93 Midterm 1 Prep Test 
Questions With Answers 
Carbonyl within a skeleton - ANSWER Ketone 
Carbonyl at the end of a skeleton - ANSWER Aldehyde 
Amino - ANSWER Is a weak base, (Monomer is amines) 
Sulfhydryl - ANSWER (Thiols) Helps stabilize protein structure 
Phosphate - ANSWER Organic Phosphates (Monomer) 
Phosphate - ANSWER VERY important for ATP 
Phosphate - ANSWER Can add a neg. charge 
React with Water, releasing energy 
Carbonyl - ANSWER 
Methyl - ANSWER 
Methyl - ANSWER Monom...
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Chemical properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions common to both Aldehydes and Ketones The difference between an Aldehyde and a Ketone is the position of the C=O (Carbonyl group). Aldehyde – always on a carbon at the end of the chain Ketone – Always
- Exam (elaborations) • 83 pages • 2024
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Chemical properties of Aldehydes and Ketones 
Reactions common to both Aldehydes and Ketones 
The difference between an Aldehyde and a Ketone is the position of 
the C=O (Carbonyl group). 
Aldehyde – always on a carbon at the 
end of the chain Ketone – Always on a 
carbon at middle carbon of the chain 
1. BOTH Aldehydes and Ketones can be reduced 
Aldehyde reduced to Primary 
Alcohol Reducing agent = Sodium 
tetrahydroborate III (NaBH4) 
Ketone reduced to Secondary Alcohol 
Reduction 
Oxid...
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AP Biology Exam Terms Questions and Answers
- Exam (elaborations) • 23 pages • 2024
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AP Biology Exam Terms Questions and Answers 
organic compounds 
contain carbon; examples include lipids, proteins, and carbs 
 
 
functional groups 
amino (NH2), carbonyl (RCOR), carboxyl (COOH), hydroxyl (OH), phosphate (PO4), sulfhydryl (SH) 
 
 
fat 
glycerol and three fatty acids 
 
 
saturated fats 
bad for you; animals and some plants have it; solidifies at room temp. 
 
 
unsaturated fats 
better for you, plants have it; liquifies at room temp. 
 
 
steriods 
lipids whose structures resem...
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MCAT FUNCTIONAL GROUPS.
- Exam (elaborations) • 8 pages • 2023
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alkane 
 
 
alkene 
 
 
5 Sanity-Saving Tips for Arguing on the Internet 
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alkyne 
 
 
alcohol 
 
 
amine 
 
 
ether 
 
 
aldehyde/carbonyl group 
 
 
ketone 
 
 
carboxylic acid 
 
 
ester 
 
 
amide 
 
 
Hydroxyl 
-OH 
 
 
Alkoxy 
-OR 
 
 
Hemiacetal 
 
 
Hemiketal 
 
 
Mesyl Group 
 
 
Tosyl Group 
 
 
aldehyde/Carbonyl Group 
 
 
Acetyl 
 
 
Acyl 
 
 
Anhydride 
 
 
Aryl/phenyl 
-Ar or -C6H5 
 
 
Benzyl 
 
 
Hydrazine 
 
 
Hydrazone 
 
 
Vinyl 
 
 
Vinylic 
 
 
Allyl 
 
 
Nitri...
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AP Biology- Biochemistry Latest Update 100% Correct
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AP Biology- Biochemistry Latest Update 
 
100% Correct 
 
adhesion attraction between different kinds of molecules 
 
alkaline synonym for basic 
 
allosteric inhibition two active sites, one for a substrate and one for an inhibitor 
 
alpha helix secondary structure form of a protein; human hair (keratin) 
 
amine nitrogen bonded to two hydrogens and to the carbon skeleton 
 
amylopectin more complex storage polysaccharide form of starch 
 
amylose simplest storage polysaccharide form of starch...
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Unit 14 D- Applications of Organic Chemistry: Preparation of a compound with a carbonyl functional group (e.g. an aldehyde from an alcohol, an ester from a carboxylic acid).
- Summary • 4 pages • 2021
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