Sulfonation Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

Organic Chemistry 202 Synthetic Transformations, Top Exam Questions & answers, Rated A+ reduction of an aldehyde or ketone to an alcohol LiAlH4 or NaBH4 H3O H2O lithium dialkyl cuprate reagent from an alkyl halide 4 Li metal CuI reduction of a nitro group to an amine Zn(Hg) HCl reduction of a benzyl carbonyl H2/Pd or Zn(Hg) HCl NAS (normal condition must be 1 EWG ortho/para to leaving group) nucleophile (–OH, –OR, R3N) benzyne reactions 1) NaOH 2) dilute acid benzyne...

Br2, AlBr3 or FeBr3 - correct answer Installation of a bromine atom on an aromatic ring. Br+ is the electrophile HNO3, H2SO4 - correct answer nitration of benzene (NO2). NO2+ is the electrophile H2SO4 or SO3/H2SO4 - correct answer sulfonation of a benzene. HSO3+ is the electrophile Friedal-crafts alkylation of benzene - correct answer C w/ 3 alkyl groups, LG + LA or C w/ 3 alkyl groups, OH + H2SO4 or C w/ 2 alkyl groups, double bond + H2SO4 3' carbocation is the electrophile. ...

Notes on benzene (criteria for aromaticity), aromatic heterocyclic compounds, and nomenclature of common aromatic organic compounds. Various practice problems on synthesis, nomenclature and mechanisms. Lecture notes on the most common 12 reactions, substitution/elimination, radical reactions, and diene reactions. Organometallic compounds and organometallic reactions (Heck Reaction, Stille Reaction, Suzuki Coupling). Spectroscopy (HNMR, mass spectrometry, UV, IR). Practice problems on formation o...

EAS RXN Question and answer 100% correct 2023Halogenation Reaction -Replacement of H by X (X=Br, Cl) -Reagent: X and FeX3 -Product: Aryl halide Nitration Reaction -Replacement of H by NO2 -Reagent: HNO3/H2SO4 -Product: nitrobenzene Sulfonation Reaction -Replacement of H by SO3H -Reagent: SO3/H2SO4 -Product: benzensulfonic acid Friedel-Craft Alkylation -Replacement of H by R -Reagent: RCl/AlCl3 -Product: alkyl benzene Friedel-Craft Acylation -Replacement ...

NSG6005 Advanced Pharmacology Quiz 1 Questions With Correct Answers How medication transports through cell - CORRECT ANSWER Medication (agonists) bind to receptors to elicit response Agonists bind and activate receptor How medication transports through cell - CORRECT ANSWER Antagonists bind and prevent receptor activation (competitive or noncompetitive inhibition) How medication transports through cell - CORRECT ANSWER Medications may bind allosterically to another sit...

How medication transports through cell Medication (agonists) bind to receptors to elicit response Agonists bind and activate receptor How medication transports through cell Antagonists bind and prevent receptor activation (competitive or noncompetitive inhibition) How medication transports through cell Medications may bind allosterically to another site resulting in an increase or a decrease in the response to the agonist How medication transports through a cell Multipl...

This document contains digitally taken, handwritten notes for the reactions of aromatic compounds chapter. It starts with the mechanism of electrophilic aromatic substitution, which is the foundational knowledge needed to understand this chapter. Mechanisms include halogenation, nitration, sulfonation, Friedel Craft’s alkylation and many others. It also talks about activators and deactivators, synthesis of disubstituted benzene derivatives. It also thoroughly explains nine different reaction c...

This document is a summary of the Reactions of Aromatic Compounds Chapter of the organic chemistry 2 course. Notes are digitally taken, handwritten notes. It starts with the mechanism of electrophilic aromatic substitution, which is the foundational knowledge needed to understand this chapter. Mechanisms include halogenation, nitration, sulfonation, Friedel Craft’s alkylation and many others. It also talks about activators and deactivators, synthesis of disubstituted benzene derivatives. It al...

Chapter 18 EAS Questions and Answers 100% correct Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution -reaction in which an electrophile is substituted for a hydrogen on an aromatic ring -many different types of EAS reactions based on what functional group replaces the hydrogen Alkene vs Benzene Alkenes undergo addition reactions but Benzenes react differently under similar reagents. Don't confuse the two, one is Aromatic and the other isn't. Aromatic Requirements The organic structure must...

this document contains the Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (Aromatic compounds) Ar-H = aromatic compound 1. Nitration 2 sulfonation 3 halogenation 4 friedel-crafts alkylation Substituent groups on a benzene ring affect electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions in two ways: reactivity activate (faster than benzene) or deactivate (slower than benzene) orientation ortho- + para- direction or meta- direction