Peroxisome Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

What neurotransmitter stimulates release of epinephrine from adrenal medulla? - Answer- acetylcholine What is a metabolite if epinephrine that suggests epi-secreting carcinoma? What is another assoc symptom? - Answer- metanephrine; assoc with HBP What does acetazolamide (carbonic anhydrase ib) treat? - Answer- glaucoma, epilepsy, altitude sickness, congestive heart failure can cause dehydration Sickle cell anemia is due to... - Answer- pt mutation of Glu -> val What is a major ne...

Exam 3: BIO1201/ BIO 1201 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) | Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A – LSU Q: How are genes coordinately controlled in eukaryotic cells? Coordinately controlled genes in eukaryotic cells share a set of control elements. Coordinately controlled genes in eukaryotic cells are activated by the same chemical signals. Coordinately controlled genes in eukaryotic cells are located together on the same chromosome. Answer: Coordinately controlled...

Final Exam: NUR2063/ NUR 2063 (Latest 2023/ 2024 Update) Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam Review| Complete Guide with Verified Answers| 100% Correct- Rasmussen Q: Explain the role of the rough ER Answer: folded membranes that move proteins around the cell. Has ribosomes attached to it and helps produce proteins for the cell membrane Q: Explain the role of the smooth ER Answer: helps the Liver and kidney cells to detoxify, lipid metabolism, synthesis of hormones, and calci...

TEST BANK FOR DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 2nd EDITION BY CAPRIO ALL CHAPTERS INCLUDED 2023/2024 LATEST GUIDE. Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct? 1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions. 2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compart...

USABO Latest Update with Verified Solutions Eukaryote An organism whose cells contain complex structures enclosed within membranes. The defining membrane bound structure thats sets them apart from prokaryotic cells is the nucleas or nuclear envelope within which the genetic material is carried. All species of large complex species are eukaryotes, including animals, plants and funghi. Euchromatin This shows as pale areas in the nucleas under electro magnification. It is a less densly...

USMLE STEP 1- First AidDiseases/Disorders/Deficiencies/Syndromes Exam 2023 (A+) Adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency - ANS-An immunodeficiency disorder and one type of SCIDs that is caused by an *inborn error in the metabolism of adenine*. The accumulation of adenine destroys both B and T lymphocytes. Increase in dATP is lymphotoxic Lesch-Nyhan syndrome - ANS-*Defective purine salvage due to absent HGPRT*, which converts hypoxanthine to IMP and guanine to GMP. Results in *excess uric ...

PATHO 3129: Pathophysiology Review for Exam 1, Answered-1. Know the differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes a. Prokaryotes – i. Bacteria and Archaea ii. no nucleus (single, circular chromosome) iii. genes not surrounded by a membrane iv. cell walls composed of a polysaccharide called peptidoglycan, though some bacteria lack cell walls v. smaller than eukaryotes vi. Lack histones (they coil stuff) vii. live singly, in pairs, chains, or clusters viii. enjoy moist environments lik...

Describe the signals and mechanisms required for import into the peroxisome. - Answer -peroxisomal targeting sequence -peroxisomal import machinery (Pex5 receptor- first thing that binds on and recognizes signal sequence) Describe the functions of the SRP (signal recognition particle). - Answer -Recognizes hydrophobic amino acid sequence to stop translation, brings sequence to ER. -Binds to the ribosome with an ER signal sequence and stops translation of the protein, then docks the rib...

What part of the cell contains the centrioles and the centrosomes? permuclear cytoplasm What is the function of the endocytic vesicle? moves large particles, fluid, or molecules What structure synthesizes protein for use inside cell? free ribosome The nuclear envelope has a phospholipid bilayer. True What structure regulates the passage of material between the cytoplasm and nucleus? nuclear pore What is the function of the nucleolus? ribosomal RNA synthes...

1. Explain primary prevention: Preventing"; altering susceptibility or reducing exposure of disease for people 2. Explain secondary prevention: "Screening"; early detection, screening, and management of disease to catch disease early before it spreads 3. Explain tertiary prevention: "Treating" and preventing further complications from a disorder or disease after the person has the condition 4. What are examples of primary prevention?: Vaccinations and Handwashing 5. What are examples...