Michigan Residential Builder's License Test With Correct Solution

What is the 1st offense penalty for engaging in the practice of residential building without a license? - Answer Not less than $5K and not more than $25K and/or 1 year What is the penalty for engaging in the practice of residential building, resulting in a death? - Answer Not less than $5K and not more than $50K and/or 4 years On your individual builder's license application, what should you write as your "business address"? - Answer Your personal address What is the cost of the individual builder's license? - Answer $195 After receiving your residential builder's license, what are the only trades that are not covered by your license? - Answer -Plumbing -Electrical -HVAC Who is the TESTING company for the State of Michigan? - Answer PSI What is the name of the DEPARTMENT that regulates your license? - Answer LARA Before you may test, what must you do? - Answer Present 2 forms of ID How should you schedule your test with PSI? - Answer -Online -Mail -Phone/Fax When will you receive your test score? - Answer Immediately following the completion of the test What are the 2 parts of the Residential Builder's Exam? - Answer -Business & Law -Practice & Trade How long will you have to complete the Practice & Trade portion of the exam? - Answer 180 mins What is a quick asset ratio? - Answer 1 to 1 Under the carpentry section of the test, what does a "span table" tell us? - Answer What species and what grade of lumbar a floor joist has to be to span a certain distance Which topics will be covered on the Practice & Trade portion of the exam? - Answer -Carpentry -Roofing -Insulation Do you need a Residential Builder's License to work on commercial projects? - Answer No Where does the most fraud occur? - Answer The residential market As a builder, your license falls under the regulation of what? - Answer -Rules by the director & board -Laws of The State of Michigan What is the make up of the 9 members of the board? - Answer -6 individuals that have a license/registration in the occupation in which the board monitors -3 members of the general public Under the definition of occupation code, what does the word "limitation" refer to? - Answer A condition, stricture, restraint or probation attached to a license relative to the scope of practice Who, upon completing a hearing, shall assess a penalty(ies)? - Answer The Board If you fail to renew your license/registration on or before the expiration date, how many days do you have to resubmit with the proper payment and late fee? - Answer 60 Days When the department is investigating a complaint and finds evidence of a violation, what actions can be brought against them? - Answer -Cease & desist order -Formal complaint -Citation How many days after the administrative law hearings examiner hears the report, must a determination of penalties be made by the board? - Answer 60 Days What is a compliance conference? - Answer A meeting where the respondent meets with the department to discuss the complaint against them What is a possible penalty for operating without a residential builder's license? - Answer -A placement of a limitation on the license -Probation -Suspension of license What does a residential structure mean? - Answer A premise used or intended to be used for a residence purpose and related facilities appurtenant to the premises used or intended to be used as an adjunct of residential occupancy When can an employee other than the listed salesperson make a sale? - Answer When it's occasional and incidental to the person's principle employment Why would someone be allowed to operate without a residential builder's license? - Answer -They are an authorized representative of the US Government -They are the owner of a rental property with reference to the maintenance and alteration of that rental property -An owner of property with reference to a structure on the property for the owner's own use and occupancy Beginning the license cycle after Dec 21st, 2007, the department shall issue the license of a residential builder and residential maintenance and alteration contractor for a period of how many years duration? - Answer 3 years After receiving your initial residential builder's license, how many hours of continuing competency are required within the next 3 years? - Answer 21 hours How is the salesperson license changed when the salesperson desires to change employment from 1 residential builder to another? - Answer -License will be forwarded to the department -An application for transfer is made -New license under the new employer will be issued Regarding workmanship, how long does a client have to file a "verified complaint"? - Answer 18 months If a licensed residential builder or licensed residential maintenance and alteration contractor wishes to change the control or direction of the business, how long do they have to report that change to the department? - Answer 10 days The department shall conduct a review upon the notice that the licensee has violated the asbestos abatement contractors licensing act, what is a possible consequence for this violation? - Answer -The department may suspend/revoke that person's license -Fines may be issued When the board issues the findings of a verified complaint, what happens? - Answer -Department will post on its website any final order of the board and the date it was issued According to the Administrative Rules, what does and application for a license include? - Answer -The residence address of all individuals, partners, officers and/or members as requested by the board -The address if the principle place of business in Michigan Upon final order of license suspension/revocation, the licensee shall surrender the license to the department within how many days of the date of suspension/revocation? - Answer 10 days According to the Administrative Rules, what shall a licensee include on all advertising? - Answer -Name on license -License number -Actual business address as shown on license According to the purchase & sales agreement, the builder/contractor shall make certain that the written agreement clearly states the terms of the transaction, including what? - Answer -Specifications & cost -Type & quality of materials -Type & amount of work to be done After investigation, the department may request a licensee to appear at such ________________ as is necessary to determine whether there is cause for a complaint that would require a hearing or dismissal of the complaint. - Answer Investigative Conference Who can represent a respondent in a complaint? - Answer -Attorney -His/Her own self What act was created to collect fees for the regulation of certain occupations, professions, and for certain agencies and businesses; to create certain funds; and to prescribe certain powers and duties of certain states agencies adepts? - Answer State License Fee Act What act encourages and contributes to the rehabilitation of former offenders and to assist them in the assumption of the responsibilities of citizenship - Answer Occupational License for Former Offenders Act According to the "Building Contract Fund", evidence of "intent to defraud" is defined as what? - Answer When a contractor/subcontractor appropriates money to him/her self for building operations BEFORE the payment by him/her of all money due or so to become due to laborers, subcontractors, material men, or others entitled to payment According to the Construction Lien Act, what must be supplied by the owner, general contractor, subcontractor or supplier within 10 days of being asked for a copy by anyone entitled to a copy? - Answer Notice of Commencement How many days does the owner, general contractor, subcontractor or supplier have to produce a copy of the Notice of Commencement when asked for a copy? - Answer 10 days The "Claim of Lien" must be filed within how many days of LAST furnishing labor or materials for a project? - Answer 90 days Proceedings to foreclose must take place within how many days of the date that the claim lien was recorded? - Answer 1 year According to the "Construction Lien Act", what recommendations are give for your protection? - Answer -Never use your personal assets to completed someone's project -Get sufficient down payments and/or progress payments as the job progresses -Have well defined contracts which includes rights and responsibilities Which document lists each subcontractor, supplier & laborer for whom payment of wages or fringe benefits and withholdings are due but unpaid, with whom the contractor/subcontractor has contracted/subcontracted for performance under the contract with the owner/lessee and the amount due to the persons as of the date of the statement? - Answer The Sworn Statement A claim lien MUST be completed within how many days of last being on the job site? - Answer 90 days If, after filing a claim of lien, you DO get paid before the lawsuit, what form must you complete? - Answer Discharge of Construction Lien What is the maximum amount you can collect through a judgement in small claims division of the district court using small claims form DC84? - Answer $6,000 After Mr. Jones receives a sworn statement that he owes ABC Framing $40,000, how does Mr. Jones know that ABC Framing was ever on the job site? - Answer Proof of Service of Notice of Furnishing According to the State Construction Code Act, how often will the state code be updated by the Construction Code Commission? - Answer Every 3 years The Uniform Commercial Code states that a contract for the sale of goods for the price of $1,000 or more must be presented in what form? - Answer In writing sufficient to indicate a sale between parties and signed According to the American's with Disabilities Act (ADA), are employees allowed to required to a medical exam before making an offer? - Answer No Minimum Wage Law states: - Answer -After 40 hours in any work week, compensation is 1 1/2 times the regular rate -An employer may not discriminate based on sex when paying employees for the same work requirement Who is covered by the Employing Minors Youth Employment Standards Act? - Answer Ages 14, 15 ,16, and 17 The Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) states: - Answer -Employees may receive unpaid leave for certain reasons -Employees may receive up to 12 weeks of leave in a 12 month period -This law pertains to employer with 50+ employees engaged in commerce or affecting commerce True or False In regard to employing minors, every 5 hours of work requires a 30 min break - Answer True True or False A minor shall not work more than 4 days a week - Answer False A minor shall not work more that 6 days a week True or False In a sole proprietorship, the owner determines how profits are used - Answer True A disadvantage of a general partnership: - Answer Each partner is liable for the business debts of the other partner What allows an individual to invest in a general partnership but have no input as to how the partnership is operated? - Answer A Limited Partnership What is it called when several business members come together to form a new business entity larger and more financially stronger than if they acted alone? - Answer Joint Venture How many days after notification of a complaint does the respondent have to respond? - Answer 15 days Once the investigative unit receives a complaint, who do the verify the legitimacy of the complaint with? - Answer The building inspector of the local jurisdiction (City Building Department) If the dispute cannot be resolved at the informal conference, where does it go next? - Answer Administrative Law Hearings Examiner (AKA Hearing/Presiding Officer) Who are the findings/penalty(ies) of the Administrative Law Hearings Examiners are reported to? - Answer -The respondent & claimant -The board -The investigative unit In reference to the lien law, what is the FIRST document that has to be filled out to continue the lien process? - Answer Notice of Commencement Homes built prior to what year requires at least 1 smoke detector? - Answer 1974 What STATE law regulates discrimination at the job site? - Answer The Elliot-Larsen Civil Rights Act A contract is not required if the job is under what dollar amount? - Answer Under $1,000 Within how many days of being at the job site must the I9 form be completed? - Answer 3 days What act requires prevailing wages to be paid out? - Answer The Davis-Bacon Act What is the most common type of contract used in residential construction? - Answer Lump sum contract What should you be sure to include in your contracts? - Answer -Change orders -Weather/Ground conditions -Buried debris True or False In regard to a cost plus/fees contract, the total construction costs are known to the owner? - Answer False In a cost plus/fee contract, the total construction cost will be UNKNOWN to the owner True or False In regard to a cost plus/fee contract, the contractor provides a target estimate? - Answer True True or False In regard to a cost plus/fee contract, you must have a written agreement concerning payment of contractor fees? - Answer True What type of contract is used when the scope of work is poorly defined and/or to cover emergency repairs and renovations to occupied facilities? - Answer Cost plus percentage of cost contract (Time & Materials) What type of contract requires the owner/architect to compile a list of total quantities as well as the contractor to provide price per unit to supply and install? - Answer Unit Price Contract When having a contract signed, what should you verify first online or at the assessor's office? - Answer Legal Ownership What is it called when asking a customer for a certain percent of money after a section(s) of the job is completed? - Answer Progress Payment What is it called, at the end of a job, you walk through with a customer and check off any needed repairs or discuss work to be redone? - Answer Final Punch List What are 2 items suggested to avoid using in your contracts? - Answer -Start Date -Completion Date Kitchen cabinet layouts from the kitchen designer are an example of what? - Answer Shop Drawings Change in conditions should be the responsibility of who? - Answer The owner What should be included in close out documents? - Answer -Owner/Operator manuals -Copies of all warranties -Check off list from mechanical contractors With a permit, when should final payment be due? - Answer Upon final inspection In a contract, it is wise to include that care and maintenance of the owner's pet(s) is the responsibility of who? - Answer The owner ONLY On new construction sites what are you required to have for everyone on site? - Answer Toilet facilities What is the best practice in regard to moving personal items? - Answer -You don't move them -Written notice to neighbors if work will include any major vibrations that could cause items to fall While on the job site, when is it important to take pictures? - Answer -Before -During (various stages) -After What things should be included in a log book? - Answer -Weather conditions -What subcontractors are onsite -Various levels of progress/times As a general contractor, what must you have onsite at all times? - Answer A competent employee with a first aid card Who is responsible for temporary power? - Answer Whoever is stated in the contract What should a quality contract contain? - Answer -Name/Location of project -Drawings and specifications identified as "Project Number..." -Insurance requirements for contractor and owner In order to protect yourself from potentially costly changes, what should you include in any contract to build a new house? - Answer "Per project number..., Last revised on..." then list specific page numbers and revision dates What is a verbal direction from an architect or designer to change something called? - Answer A modification Ownership of drawings must be: - Answer Defined Who is responsible for corrections to completed work according to the subcontract? - Answer -The general contractor -The subcontractor responsible for the correction When can the builder substitute material? - Answer Only with the permission of the owner What is the cost of moving equipment on and off the job site called? - Answer Mobilization costs When you decide on the type of contract to use, who should review it? - Answer An attorney Who is responsible for collecting and maintaining safety data sheets on the job site? - Answer The general contractor Who's responsibility are any code related penalties that are caused for the general contractor? - Answer The subcontractor True or False The subcontractor is responsible for doing toolbox talks? - Answer False The general contractor is responsible for doing toolbox talks What are 3 methods for alternative dispute resolution? - Answer -Mediation -Arbitration -Facilitation In which method of alternative dispute resolution is the award settlement binding and there is no appeal process? - Answer Arbitration When is substantial completion of work obtained? - Answer When the owner can take possession and use the structure for it's intended purpose What are the possible effects that lead paint can have on children? - Answer -Brain damage -Behavioral problems -Propensity to violence and aggression How far back does the data and research show the dangers of lead paint? - Answer Early 1900's If a house was built before _______ you should assume the house has lead pain as a safety precaution? - Answer 1978 To protect yourself from lead dust and debris, what should you do? - Answer -Wear safety glasses -Wear disposable coveralls and shoe covers -Wear a respirator True or False When working with lead, work wet and clean - Answer True How long does lead stay in your bloodstream? - Answer 30 days How long does lead stay in your soft organs? - Answer 6-8 months What are the 3 current techniques to identify lead paint? - Answer -X-Ray Fluoroscopy -Lab Analysis -3rd party inspections (risk assessment) What are the controls of lead based paint? - Answer -Safely remove lead based paint -Enclosure/Encapsulation True or False Lead dust breathed in by adults can create disorders including kidney and brain damage - Answer True What is a colorless, odorless, radioactive gas that is caused naturally in the soil but can seep out? - Answer Radon What is the "Take Action Level" for radon set at? - Answer 4PCI/L Radon is the second leading cause of _____________, causing 21,000 related deaths in the US every year - Answer Lung cancer Up until the __________, asbestos was commonly used in many building materials. - Answer 1980's To protect yourself from asbestos during renovations or demolitions, what is the most important thing you can do? - Answer Have the house surveyed by a qualifying asbestos professional Asbestos containing materials (ACM) means any material containing more than ________ asbestos. - Answer 1% One who is capable of identifying existing asbestos hazards in the workplace and selecting the appropriate control strategy for asbestos exposure, who has authority to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate then is called what? - Answer The competent person What are some common products that might have contained asbestos in the past, and conditions that may release fibers? - Answer -Steam pipes, boilers, furnace ducts -Resilient floor tiles -Soundproofing or decorative material sprayed on walls and ceilings Houses built between what years may have asbestos as insulation? - Answer According to Silica Standards, if using hand held power saws indoors for any amount of time, what safety precautions must be taken? - Answer Required respiratory protection must be worn at a minimum of APF 10 The Silica Standard for handheld power saws for cutting fiber-cement board (with blade diameter of 8" or less) for tasks performed outdoors states the saw must be equipped with what? - Answer Commercially available dust collection system The Silica Standard for handheld power saws for cutting fiber-cement board requires the saw to be equipped with commercially available dust collection systems. How efficient is the filter on the commercially available dust collection systems? - Answer The filter should have 99% or greater efficiency In regard to the Silica Standard what is defined as: a description of tasks, a description of the engineering controls, a description of housekeeping measures and a description of the procedures used to restrict access to work areas? - Answer The Written Exposure Plan What is a system that provides wage replacements, medical and rehabilitation benefits to worker who were injured on the job site? - Answer Worker's Compensation How long must an employee be without wages to receiver worker's compensation benefits? - Answer 1 week Who cannot be covered under a worker's compensation policy? - Answer -A sole proprietor that operates as an independent contractor -A sole proprietor with no employees In regards to worker's compensation, what should you be sure that a subcontractor has before hiring them? - Answer -A worker's compensation exclusion form -A worker's compensation policy Before hiring a subcontractor with a worker's compensation exclusion form, what additional form should you have them fill out to reduce your liability? - Answer -A subcontractor release and waiver of liability form Worker's compensation related to a death shall include _________% of the after tax weekly wage of the employee to be paid to dependents who were wholly dependent on the employee's earnings. Such payment shall continue for ________ weeks from the date of death. - Answer -80% -500 weeks Which type of insurance protects the construction project and materials from external forces and has endorsements that can be added to include protection against fire, wind, storms, vandalism, and "Acts of God"? - Answer All risk builder insurance What type of insurance provided added risk protection to an employer who has an employee injured or killed in a relation construction accident? This is over and above the worker's compensation insurance? - Answer Employer's Liability Insurance Who has the obligation to ask for and receive copies of all related insurance policies from the subcontractors insurance providers? - Answer The general contractor What are the key ideas developing a marketing plan essential for a company's growth? - Answer -Determine your personal strengths and weaknesses and those of your business -Provide a method of establishing trust in the company for both clients and employee -Provide a portion of resources to promote your plan How can you promote the name of your business with the public? - Answer -Job site signs -Vehicle signs -Mailers What type of bond guarantees the contractor will complete the contracted project for the estimate sum? The bond is usually 100% of the contract sum. Should the contractor default then the bonding company will provide completion of project. - Answer Performance bond What are the 2 resources you have to promote your business? - Answer -Time -Money Which type of mortar has high compression strength, is very good below grade use, foundations, sewers, retention walls and maintains strength in severe frost, wind, and soil pressure? - Answer Type M Placement of mortar should be done during temperatures of _______ degrees F and _______ degrees F. - Answer 70°F and 100°F In regard to mortar, addition of sand _________ compression strength - Answer Increases In mortar construction, how many standard bricks are requires to cover 1 square foot of wall area - Answer 7 Standard Bricks True or False MIOSHA Part 2 deals with the rules related to masonry walls exposed to wind. It is required to have restricted zones for walls greater than 6ft (height of wall + 4ft) - Answer False: It is required to have restricted zones for walls greater than 8ft (height of wall + 4ft) Approximately how much does 1 cubic foot of concrete weigh? - Answer 150lbs The plan/code will tell what measurement slump should be, but in residential work it is generally between _________" and _________". - Answer 4" and 6" When forms are not vibrated when pouring concrete, what will the result be? - Answer Honeycombing or bugout (air voids in the concrete) What is a darby? - Answer A tool that consists of two handles on a flat plate with slightly lipped edges, similar to float but much larger For a wall that is 40ft long and 10ft high, how many blocks do you need for the first course only? - Answer 30 blocks 40ft x 0.75 = 30 blocks Length of wall x 3/4 Rule (0.75) = Number of block in 1st course What is an example of pre-stressed concrete? - Answer A double T as used in parking garages Of the 5 types of cement, which is most commonly used? - Answer Type 1 for general use In coarse aggregate such as pea stone and gravel that ranges in size due to the required specifications, what is generally the maximum size? - Answer 1 1/2" or less Ready mixed concrete should be totally discharged from the truck within how many hours after mixing? - Answer 1 1/2 hours What type of footing is used over soil which has a poor load bearing capacity and will generally cover the entire footprint of the structure? - Answer A mat footing Splices in rebar should not be less than _________ of overlap - Answer 12"of overlap In concrete, saw cut control joints should be made within __________ hours of placement. - Answer 4-12 hours The temperature of concrete should be maintained at _________°F for 5 days in cold weather. - Answer 50°F Space trusses to within +/- _________". - Answer 1/4" Lateral bracing (long 2x4 12 footers) are supposed to be located where? - Answer The upper 1/3 of the truss area What is the act to prescribe and regulate working conditions: to prescribe the duties of employers and employees as to places and conditions of employment? - Answer Michigan Occupational Safety and Act Health Act 154 of 1974 True or False It is the duty of the employee to recognize hazards likely to cause death/serious harm. - Answer False: It is the duty of the employer to recognize hazards likely to cause death/serious harm. Who shall administer and enforce provisions of the Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act? - Answer LARA An employer who willfully or repeatedly violates the Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act may be assessed a civil penalty for each violation of how much? - Answer Not more than $124,709.00 A copy of an accident prevention program shall be available to employees at the job site. What should be included in this program? - Answer -Instruction to each employee who is required to handle poisons, toxic materials, caustics, and other harmful substances. -Instruction to each employee is known harmful plants, reptiles, animals, or insects are present. -Inspections of the construction site, tools, material, and equipment to assure unsafe conditions which could create hazards are eliminated A supply of what should be available to employees in all places of employment? - Answer A supply of potable water The top guardrail must be located at the height of ___________ from the walking/working surface. - Answer 42" +/- 3" What is required for the certification of head protection? - Answer -Class A helmet that bears certification for the manufacturer -Class B helmet for the protection of the employee exposed to voltages more than 600 volts What is a device that makes instantaneous forced-entry fastenings into construction material through the use of a fastener and an explosive load? - Answer Power-actuated tool What is a narrow strip of wood or other soft material which has a notch or sharp point on one end and which is used to push material through the point of operation of a cutting tool? - Answer Push stick Air pressure at the discharge end of a portable air gun or hose used for cleaning shall not exceed ___________ pounds per square inch (PSI). - Answer 30 PSI What type of fire is fueled by wood, cloth, paper, rubber and plastics? - Answer Class A Fire What 3 things can prevent an employee from falling off an unprotected side/edge that is 6+ft above the lower level? - Answer -Guardrail system -Safety net system -Personal fall arrest system Personal fall arrest systems shall do what when stopping a fall? - Answer -Limit maximum arresting force on an employee to 1800lbs when used with a body harness. -Be rigged such that an employee cannot fall more than 6ft or have any contact with the lower level. When mechanical equipment is being used, the warning line shall erected not less than ________ feet from the roof edge which is parallel to the direction of mechanical equipment operation, and not less than _______ feet from the roof edge which is perpendicular to the direction of mechanical equipment operation. - Answer -6ft -10ft What provisions must be put into place for falling object protection? - Answer -Toeboards, when used as falling object protection, shall be erected along the edge of the overhead walking/working surface for a distance sufficient to protect employees below. -Toeboards shall be a minimum of 3 ½ inches in vertical height from their top edge to the level of the walking/working surface. -Toeboards shall be capable of withstanding, without failure, a force of at least 50 pounds applied in any downward or outward direction at any point along the toeboard. A ladder shall be provided at all personnel points of access if there is a break in elevation of ______ inches or more and if a ramp, runway, sloped embankment, stairway, or personnel hoist is not provided - Answer 24" Heavy-duty scaffold means a scaffold that is designed and constructed to carry a working load of not more than _______ pounds per square foot - Answer 75lbs per square foot A scaffold and its components shall be capable of supporting, without failure, not less than ________ times the maximum intended load - Answer 4 times the max load A guardrail shall be installed on any open side or end of a scaffold work platform that is _______ or more feet above the floor or ground - Answer 10ft Pump jack brackets, braces, and accessories shall be fabricated from metal plates and angles. Each bracket shall have how many positive gripping mechanisms to prevent any failure or slippage? - Answer 2 positive gripping mechanisms A ladder jack scaffold shall be used only for light duty on type 1 manufactured ladders at heights not more than how many feet from the ground or floor level? - Answer 20ft What is a coarse grained soil that does not possess cohesion but derives it's strength from internal friction? - Answer Granular soil When should an ongoing inspection of an excavation or trench shall be made by a qualified person? - Answer After every rainstorm or other hazard-producing occurrence What is a clay-type soil that has an unconfined strength of less that 1.0 ton per square foot? - Answer Soft clay soil According to MIOSHA Injury and Illness Reporting, when are you required to report an injury or illness? - Answer When you have more than 10 employees or when specifically requested by MIOSHA What are the purposes of accounting? - Answer -Reduce overhead -Comply with state and federal laws -provide information for insurance companies What are 2 benefits of using a business credit card? - Answer -Great way to track purchases -Monthly statements provided What are the two basis for accounting? - Answer -Cash -Accrual What is the amount of assets remaining after all liabilities are paid off? (True ownership value) - Answer Equity Assest - All Liabilities = ? - Answer Net Worth What are the books of ORIGINAL entry and include as much information as possible recorded with each transaction called? - Answer Journals What are the books of FINAL entry and include a summary of information from the journals called? - Answer General Ledger Financial ratios that are calculated for comparison purposes and are used to make business decisions are call what? - Answer Financial Statement Analysis What is considered a good current ratio? - Answer 2 to 1 The IRS Form ________ is used to indicate any payment made to a subcontractor (not employee) for the previous year. It is given by a general contractor or business owner and must be given to the subcontractor no later than Jan 31st of the following year - Answer 1099 Shingles and siding are sold by the square. A square equals how many square feet? - Answer 100 square feet What formula do you used to determine the unknown length of a triangle? - Answer A² + B² = C² What formula do you use to estimate gable siding? - Answer 1/2 the base x height The greater the pitch, the _________ the rafter has to be. - Answer Longer What formula can be used to determine the length of a rafter if the slope and run are known? - Answer A² + B² = C² What is the formula for estimating concrete into cubic yard? - Answer (L x W x T) / .037 A driveway 60ft long by 20ft wide and 6" thick will need how many cubic yards of concrete? - Answer 23 cubic yards 60ft x 20ft = 1200ft 6in / 12in (1ft) = 0.5 1200 x 0.5 = 600 600 x 0.037 = 22.2 Round up to 23 cubic yards True or False When measuring for concrete you should round up to the next full yard - Answer True True or False When measuring concrete for basement walls, be sure to calculate the corners twice - Answer False: When measuring concrete for basement walls be sure to NOT calculate the corners twice How do you change inches into a decimal point? - Answer Divide inches by 12 What is the formula for board feet when calculating in FEET? - Answer (W x T x L) / 12 What is the formula for board feet when calculating in INCHES? - Answer (W x T x L) / 144 What is the formula for calculating stud count? - Answer On Center(O.C.) Spacing Length of wall in feet x 12 inches / 16 + 1 Do you figure for the walls AND ceiling when estimating for drywall? - Answer Yes When calculating ground slop, what will be the difference in elevation from the base of the home compared to the 50ft from the house with an 8% slope? - Answer 4 feet 50ft x 0.08(8%) = 4ft What kind of elevations are part of the site plan? - Answer Elevations above sea level What shows the proposed and existing elevations and helps you identify if you need to cut or fill? - Answer Leader Lines What are metes and bounds? - Answer Part of the site plan that determines the lot line on large acreage properties If there is a basement, the finished flook must be ________ above the flood stage. - Answer 1 foot Ever city that has a river, stream or lake in it will have what? - Answer FEMA Flood Map On the site plan, What does AB represent? - Answer As Built What is a swale? - Answer Where the land is graded to form a shallow ditch so that storm water drains in the direction the builder wants it to go On the site plan, what does HP represent? - Answer High Point A standard set of regulations that govern the procedure and details of construction is called what? - Answer The Building Code What type of house is built before there is a buyer? - Answer A speculative (spec) house The official survey, deed, abstract title, and the contract of sale are all considered what? - Answer Legal Documents What is a stock plan? - Answer A standard house plan that can be adapted to fit many different lots When does Act 230 require you to have an architect? - Answer When the home has over 3500 square feet of habitable space What consists of lines, dimensions, symbols and notes? - Answer An architectural drawing A bypassing sliding door is also known as what? - Answer A glide by door What shows the building lot with boundaries, contours, existing roads, utilities and other details such as existing trees and nearby buildings? - Answer -Site Plan -Plot Plan What views show the front, back, right and left side of the house and allows you to see the height and width of objects? - Answer Elevation Views Where would you find the "stool" and "apron" in a house? - Answer The window What are two safe working conditions that your employer is required to provide? - Answer -Eliminating recognized health and safety hazards -Informing the employee when conditions or materials pose danger to health and safety What is the amount of money you receive before deductions called? - Answer Gross Pay What is the amount of money you actually receive is called what? - Answer Net Pay or Take-Home Pay What is the amounts withheld from your gross pay for taxes, insurance and other fees? - Answer Deductions What are some common deductions? - Answer -FICA -Federal/State/Local Income Tax -Gross Pay -Net Pay -Other Deductions (Ex: Benefits) What does FICA stand for? - Answer Federal Insurance Contributions Act What does FICA pay for? - Answer -Social Security -Medicare What is the purpose of a building code? - Answer To ensure that buildings are structurally sound and safe from fire and other hazards What is a house built for a particular client called? - Answer Custom House It is recommended that a homeowner spend not more than ________% of gross monthly income for housing. This amount includes mortgage payments, insurance, property taxes, utilities, and repairs. - Answer 25% What are some special conditions to consider when choosing a lot to build on? - Answer -Is the lot on a flood plain? -Underground springs -Industrial contamination What are the 5 most common types of community zones? - Answer -Single-family dwellings -Apartments -Condos -Commercial buildings -Industrial buildings What are zoning restrictions? - Answer Zones in which certain types of buildings are encouraged or restricted What do deed restrictions do? - Answer Deed restrictions place limits on how the property may be used. What is the minimum distance allowed from the house to adjacent features called? - Answer Setback Distance The loan is for certain percentage of the total cost. This percentage varies, but ________% is the most common. The borrower provides the balance as a down payment. - Answer 80% What are copies of the original architecture plans? - Answer Prints/Blueprints What is the ratio between the size of an object as it is represented and the actual size of the object? - Answer Scale What allows the measurements in reduced-scale drawings to be measured as if they were in actual feet and inches? - Answer Architect's Scale What scale is most commonly used for drawing houses? - Answer 1⁄4" = 1' 0" A quarter inch on the drawing represents a distance of 1 foot on the actual house What does a centerline look like? - Answer -Long & short dashes, alternately and evenly spaced What does a centerline indicate? - Answer The center of an object What does a leader line look like? - Answer -A line that ends in an arrowhead or a large, circular dot. -Arrowheads always end a line -Dots should be within the outline of an object What does a dimension line indicate? - Answer The start and end point of a dimension What does a dimension line look like? - Answer -Arrowheads at each end with the dimension written as a break in the middle of the line What does a leader line do? - Answer Connects a note/reference to the part of the drawing What do short break lines look like? - Answer Solid freehand lines What do long break lines look like? - Answer Full, rules lines with freehand zigzags What do break lines represent? - Answer Indicates that only a portion of an object is shown What do extension lines mark? - Answer They mark the endpoints of a dimension Should extension lines touch the outline of the object? - Answer No What do hidden lines look like? - Answer Short evenly spaced dashes What do hidden lines show? - Answer The hidden features of a part of the drawing What do outlines or visible lines represent? - Answer The edges of an object that can actually be seen What do cutting plain lines or viewing plain lines show? - Answer -Sections that would otherwise be hidden. -Show the object as if it were cute away to expose the inside What are used to represent things that would be impractical to show in some types of drawings? - Answer Symbols What are bypassing sliding doors also known as? - Answer Glide-by doors What are horizontal-sliding windows also known as? - Answer Glide-by windows What are short written explanations of some features that might not be clear or that requires extra emphasis such as materials, construction, and finish? - Answer Notes What are the 2 kinds of notes? - Answer -Specific Notes -General Notes What kind of note clarifies dimensions or suggests a construction technique? - Answer Specific Note What kind of note refers to all drawings in a set of plans? - Answer General Note What is also known as the "bird's-eye view"? - Answer Plan View Who relies on the site plan or plot plan? - Answer The excavation contractor What does the foundation plan show? - Answer -The top view of the footings and foundation walls -It also shows the location of posts, foundation anchor bolts, and other elements Who relies on the foundation plan? - Answer The foundation contractors What kind of plan shows each level of the house horizontally sliced at a level that would include all doors and window openings? - Answer Floor plan What is the imaginary slicing of a floor plan called? - Answer Cutting Plne What kind of plan shows the outside shape of the building, the arrangement, size, and shape of the rooms, types of materials used, thickness of walls, and the types, sizes and locations of doors and windows? - Answer Floor Plan