Hard determinism Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

Report: 1. Briefly summarize Gallagher’s criticism of the traditional interpretation of the Libet experiment. Do you agree with this criticism? Why (not)? 2. Explain how Gallagher proposes to understand the relation between free will and bodily movement. 3. Give a critical assessment of Gallagher’s proposal in the light of your own view of free will (e.g., compatibilism, libertarianism, hard determinism, or another position in the debate). 3a. Explain your own position in the free will ...

Edexcel GCSE Psychology - The Self Latest 2023 Graded A+ Self concept how you see yourself based on how others see us and own beliefs Self actualisation achieving one's full potential and what we can become Self esteem how we value ourselves ideal self how we would like to be true (real) self who we actually are Self image how we see our selves Congruence ideal self and self image are similar and self actualization is possible Incongruence ideal self and self image are different and self...

Paper 3 plans psychology aqa a level PAPER 3 PLANS ISSUES AND DEBATES DISCUSS THE FREE WILL AND DETERMINISM DEBATE. REFER TO 2 TOPICS LEARNT AO1 FREE WILL: • HUMAN BEINGS are SELF- DTEREMINING- can CONTROL/ SHAPE our behaviours • Take responsibility for our actions- e.g. HUMANISTIC APPROACH- can bring change by learning to deal with situations differently- when psychological barriers removed- work towards SELF ACTUALISATION • Belief in free will doesn’t deny there may be ...

AQA A level Psychology - Paper 3 topics Exam Questions and Answers Gender bias - Answer-Psychologists seek universality but bias may be inevitable (social historical contexts) Gender bias: psychological theory/research not accurately represent experience/behaviour of men + women Alpha bias: differences exaggerated, devalue women E.g. Freud = genuine psychological differences due to physiological differences Girls suffer from 'penis envy', femininity is failed masculinity Beta bias: di...

Plato's Allegory of the Cave - correct answer explores the notion of belief, illusion, knowledge and truth. Shadows (doubts, prejudices, cultural norms) play a role in the illustration of our ability or inability to be freed from illusion (or gain new knowledge and understanding) Existentialism - correct answer people are free agents who have control over their own thoughts and actions Sartre - correct answer we are all born as a blank slate, we can make it into whatever we want, we...

AQA A level Psychology Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Gender bias - answerPsychologists seek universality but bias may be inevitable (social historical contexts) Gender bias: psychological theory/research not accurately represent experience/behaviour of men + women Alpha bias: differences exaggerated, devalue women E.g. Freud = genuine psychological differences due to physiological differences Girls suffer from 'penis envy', femininity is failed masculinity Beta bias: differ...

deductive reasoning - correct answerA thinking process in which one proceeds from general to specific knowledge through logical argument. imperfect induction - correct answerThe process of inferring from observations made on a sample of a group to what is characteristic of the whole group. Inductive Reasoning - correct answerReaching a conclusion by generalizing from examples to the whole class or category universal determinism - correct answerThe belief that all natural phenomena have ...

hological differences due to physiological differences Girls suffer from 'penis envy', femininity is failed masculinity Beta bias: differences minimised, needs of women ignored E.g. fight or flight research = male only sample, assumed would be applicable, Taylor et al: tend and befriend (governed by oxytocin) Androcentrism: male behaviour seen as normal, deviations seen as abnormal/inferior Female behaviour misunderstood/pathologised E.g. feminists object to PMS, medicalises female emot...

Gender bias Psychologists seek universality but bias may be inevitable (social historical contexts) Gender bias: psychological theory/research not accurately represent experience/behaviour of men + women Alpha bias: differences exaggerated, devalue women E.g. Freud = genuine psychological differences due to physiological differences Girls suffer from 'penis envy', femininity is failed masculinity Beta bias: differences minimised, needs of women ignored E.g. fight or flight researc...

AQA A level Psychology - Paper 3 Topics Gender bias Ans- Psychologists seek universality but bias may be inevitable (social historical contexts) Gender bias: psychological theory/research not accurately represent experience/behaviour of men + women Alpha bias: differences exaggerated, devalue women E.g. Freud = genuine psychological differences due to physiological differences Girls suffer from 'penis envy', femininity is failed masculinity Beta bias: differences minimised, needs of wo...