Translation biology Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

Mastering Biology 9 TRNAs Questions and answers Where does translation take place? a) Endoplasmic reticulum b) Ribosome c) Golgi apparatus d) Nucleus b) Ribosome Which nucleic acid is translated to make a protein? a) DNA b) rRNA c) tRNA d) mRNA d) mRNA Which of the following processes is an example of a post-translational modification? a) Initiation b) Peptide bond formation c) Phosphorylation d) Elongation c) Phosphorylation

gene - Answer-unit of inheritance that programs the amino acids of a polypeptide chain monomers: DNA and nucleic acids two types of DNA - Answer-DNA and RNA gene expression - Answer-DNA directs its own replication, controls protein synthesis flow of genetic info - Answer-DNA -> RNA -> Protein DNA backbone made of - Answer-sugar and phosphate complement base pairing - Answer-A w/ T and G w/ C phosphodiester linkage - Answer-links nucleotides, made of phosphate group that links the su...

TEST BANK for Microbiology An Evolving Science, 3rd Edition, John Foster & Joan Slonczewski _TABLE OF CONTENTS_ Part I: The Microbial Cell Chapter 1. Microbial Life: Origin and Discovery Chapter 2 . Observing the Microbial Cell Chapter 3. Cell Structure and Function Chapter 4. Bacterial Culture, Growth, and Development Chapter 5. Environmental Influences and Control of Microbial Growth Chapter 6. Viruses Part II: Genes and Genomes Chapter 7. Genomes and Chromosomes Chapter 8. Transcription, Tran...

Molecular Biology - ANSWER The branch of biology that focuses on studying the molecules that create cells Started with the discovery of DNA Gene Expression - ANSWER The process of converting information in the DNA into molecules that do things Mutation - ANSWER A permanent change in the cells gene (DNA) Mutant - ANSWER The individual that carries the mutation Null Alleles - ANSWER Alleles that do not function One gene-one enzyme hypothesis - ANSWER Each gene has a function to m...

Biology 1201 Exam 3 with Certified Solutions One gene-one enzyme hypothesis (figure 17.2) genes code for enzymes Flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein (figure 17.3 and 17.4) DNA --- [transcription]---> mRNA ---[translation]---> Poypeptide RNA structure versus DNA structure (figure 5.26) deoxyribose is replaced by the 5 carbon sugar, ribose in DNA, the pyrimidines are C and T in RNA, the pyrimidines are C and U; in RNA, U pairs with A Transcription, RNA polymeras...

aqa AS BIOLOGY Paper 2 (7401/2) Question Paper May 2023 1. Which statement about the function of ribosomes is correct? Tick () one box. Site of transcription, catalyse the joining of amino acids by hydrolysis reactions Site of transcription, catalyse the joining of nucleotides by condensation reactions Site of translation, catalyse the joining of amino acids by condensation reactions Site of translation, catalyse the joining of nucleotides by hydrolysis reactions

Contents Use The Taxonomic Classification System 2 Respiratory System 10 Reproductive System 23 Nervous System 93 Immune System 130 Excretory System 148 Endocrine System 166 Digestive System 191 Circulatory System 217 Systems Physiology 244 Photosynthesis 476 Plant Biology 490 Understanding Viruses And Prions 541 Understanding Bacteria 555 Microorganisms And Viruses 570 Theorists And Evidence 607 Population Genetics 633 Inheritance 661 Identify Evolutionary Change Mechanisms...

Complete Test Bank for Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach, 3rd edition 3e by Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman. ISBN-13: 4172 Full Chapters test bank included The Molecular Basis of Heredity, Variation, and Evolution Transmission Genetics Cell Division and Chromosome Heredity Gene Interaction Genetic Linkage and Mapping in Eukaryotes Genetic Analysis and Mapping in Bacteria and Bacteriophage APPLICATION A: HUMAN HEREDITARY DISEASE AND GENETIC COUNSELING DNA Structure and Repli...

FTCE Biology Practice Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers During which phase of mitosis do tetrads form? a) prophase I b) prophase II c) metaphase I d) metaphase II - Correct Answer ️️ -a) prophase I The result of meiosis and cytokinesis is: a) two haploid (1n) cells b) four haploid (1n) cells c) two diploid (2n) cells d) four diploid (2n) cells - Correct Answer ️️ -b) four haploid (1n) cells What is the complementary sequence to this segment of DNA: 5' CGTTAGGAATAC 3...

which of the following components of an amino acid differs from one amino acid to another - Answerthe R group Sometimes atoms gain or lose particles. The loss of which of the following would result in a change of overall electrical charge? - Answer-protons or electrons what is the cell theory - Answer-1. theof cells A pair of shared valence electrons is referred to as a(n) - Answer-covalent bond scientists wanted to track the movement of specific organic molecules in a cell by using radioac...