Polymers of life Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

Water has an unusually high specific heat. What does this mean? Answer A large amount of heat is required to raise the temperature of water. What is the concentration of hydroxide ions in a solution where pH = 8? Answer 1 × 10-6 M If a polypeptide is said to form an alpha helix or beta sheet, this describes its: Answer Secondary structure How does RNA differ from DNA? Answer Both DNA and RNA contain hydrogen bonds. Polymers are made of monomer subunits that are joined by what type o...

evolution the concept that all given organisms are related to each other though common ancestry Have scientists proven that life exists? No Big Bang Theory of how the universe formed 16-18 billion years ago Symbiosis the interaction between two different organisms living in close association "life coming together" Spontaneous Generation Theory that life arose spontaneously from inanimate matter. Not a widely held belief among scientists Biogenesis Hypothesis Theory that living matter c...

Chapter 1: Introduction to the Chemistry of Life Matching A) phylogenetic B) negative C) H2O D) H° E) H – TS F) halobacteria G) open H) entropy I) flux J) polymers K) G° L) thermophiles M) nitrogen N positive 1. The most abundant molecule in the human body is _____. Ans: C Level of Difficulty: Easy Section: 1.1.A Learning objective: The Origin of Life 2. During chemical evolution, small organic molecules condense to form more complex molecules called ______. A...

TEST BANK FOR BIOCHEMISTRY: A SHORT COURSE, 3RD EDITION, JOHN L. TYMOCZKO, JEREMY M. BERG , LUBERT STRYER Table of Contents PART I: THE MOLECULAR DESIGN OF LIFE Section 1: Biochemistry Chapter 1: Biochemistry and the Unity of Life Chapter 2: Water, Weak Bonds and the Generation of Order Out of Chaos Section 2: Protein Composition and Structure Chapter 3: Amino Acids Chapter 4: Protein Three-Dimensional Structure Chapter 5: Techniques in Protein Biochemistry Section 3: Basic Co...

INTRODUCTION TO FOOD MACRO-MOLECULES Molecules in food can be divided into two main groups: micro (small) and macro (large). o Micro-molecules include vitamins and minerals. o Macro-molecules include carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids (fats). In this lab, I will learn about and perform a test for each of the macro-molecules. o Macromolecules are large molecules. o Molecules refer to atoms held together by chemical bonds. Macromolecules are huge molecules created by the polymerization of ...

Brooks Biodiversity Unit 1 Exam with Complete Solutions evolution the concept that all given organisms are related to each other though common ancestry Have scientists proven that life exists? No Big Bang Theory of how the universe formed 16-18 billion years ago Symbiosis the interaction between two different organisms living in close association "life coming together" Spontaneous Generation Theory that life arose spontaneously from inanimate matter. Not a widely held beli...

Hierarchic Organizational system for nomenclature Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species (Least) "Keep Penguins Cool Or Find Good Shelter" Scientific Method Observation Hypothesis Experiment Conclusion Water All life, and therefore biology , occurs in water. Properties of Water 2 Hydrogen bonds Covalently bonded to Oxygen. Hydrogen Bonding between molecules. - High specific heat - Large bodies or water stabilize climates - Strong cohesive and adhesiv...

Test Bank For Becker’s World of the Cell, 9th Edition Jeff HardinGreg Bertoni Chapter 2 The Chemistry of the Cell 2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions 1) What atom forms the backbone of almost all biological molecules? A) hydrogen B) nitrogen C) carbon D) sulfur E) phosphorus Answer: C Chapter Section: 2.1 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Learning Outcome: 2.1 Global LO: G7 2) Ribose has five carbon atoms, of which three are asymmetric. What is the maximum number of stereoiso...

Test Bank – Biochemistry, A Short Course 3rd Edition (Tymoczko, 2015) All Chapters 1-41 |Complete Guide. Chapter 1 Biochemistry and the Unity of Life Matching Questions Use the following to answer questions 1–10: Choose the correct answer from the list below. Not all of the answers will be used. a) uracil b) cytoplasm c) protein d) thymine e) carbohydrate f) sugar–phosphate units g) cell wall h) transcription i) glycogen j) lipid k) central dogma l) phagocytosis m) endopla...

scientific method - ANSWER careful observation of phenomenon in the world, ask critical questions and develop a hypothesis or educated guess, test the hypothesis to validate or invalidate it parts of a microscope - ANSWER eyepiece, high power objective, medium power objective, low power objective, specimen holder, stage, power switch, brightness control dial, longitudinal stage motion, lateral stage motion, aperture diaphragm lever, condenser, lamp, fine focus, coarse focus carrying the mi...