Conditioned stimulus Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

PSYCH 1101 FINAL EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS Many children learn to fear lightning because it is often paired with loud thunder (which, like most sudden, loud sounds is naturally frightening). In this case lightning is the ____, thunder is the ____, and fear is the ____ CS; CR; US US; CS; UR CS; US; CR US; CS; CR CS; US; CR What is one way to speed up the acquisition of a classically conditioned response? Pair the conditioned stimulus and the uncondition...

Post traumatic stress disorder CORRECT ANSWER After a traumatic event, symptoms are intrusive memories, avoiding emotional triggers, emotional numbness, and arousal Genuineness CORRECT ANSWER Therapist honestly communicates emotions and experiences Lev Vygotsky CORRECT ANSWER Believed that COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IS DEPENDENT ON INTERACTIONS WITH OTHERS Classical Conditioning CORRECT ANSWER The process by which a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus Unconditional Stimulus (U...

Four-term contingency correct answers MO - antecedent - behavior - consequence Phylogenic history correct answers History of the evolution of a species or group Ontogenic history correct answers Developmental history of an organism within it's own lifetime Classical conditioning correct answers Conditioned stimulus paired with previously neutral (unconditioned stimulus) Example: Pavlov's Dogs Stimulus control correct answers A situation in which the frequency, latency, duration, or...

Learning - correct answers Any relative permanent change in behavior that occurs because of experience Conditioning - correct answers A kind of learning that involves associations between environmental stimuli and responses Classical Conditioning (Pavlov) - correct answers The organism learns to associate two stimuli; one produces a response that originally was only produce by the other Unconditioned Stimulus (US) - correct answers Elicits the unconditioned response Unconditioned Res...

Learning correct answers a systematic, relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs through experience orienting response correct answers Habituation correct answers Sensitization correct answers associative learning correct answers Learning that occurs when an organism makes a connection, or an association, between two events. conditioning correct answers the process of learning associations classical conditioning correct answers when learning occurs through the asso...

classical conditioning - ANSWER learning to make an involuntary (reflex) response to a stimulus other than the original, natural stimulus that normally produces the reflex 1. Conditioned stimulus must come before unconditioned stimulus 2. CS and UCS must be paired closely in time 3. Pairing of NS and UCS must occur several times 4. The stimulus that represents the CS must be distinctive conditioned response - ANSWER learned reflex response to a conditioned stimulus conditioned stimulus...

1. conditioned punisher ANS A previously neutral stimulus change that functions as a punisher because of prior pairing with one or more other punishers. 2. unconditioned punisher ANS A stimulus that, usually, is punishing without any prior learning. 3. conditioned reinforcer ANS a stimulus that has acquired reinforcing properties through prior learning 4. Unconditioned Reinforcer ANS A stimulus that, usually, is reinforcing without any prior learning. 5. Side effects of punishment ANS M...

learning - Answer-a relatively enduring change in behavior, resulting from experience 3 types of learning - Answer-nonassociative, associative, observational nonassociative learning - Answer-learning about a stimulus, such as sight or sound, in the external world 2 outcomes - habituation (response decreases) or sensitization (response increases) ex. you hear a fire alarm and look toward where the alarm is associative learning - Answer-learning the relationship between two pieces of info e...

APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS - SAFMEDS STUDY GUIDE 2024 WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION A-B design - a two-phase experimental design consisting of a pretreatment baseline condition (A) followed by a treatment condition (B) A-B-A design - a three-phase experimental design consisting of an initial baseline phase (A) until steady state responding, an intervention phase (B) in which the treatment condition is implemented until the behavior has changed and steady state responding is obtained, and a r...

science, lawful relations - Answer- __ is more than the mere description of events as they occur. It is an attempt to discover order, to show that certain events stand in __ to other events (Skinner, 1953, p.6)." evidence - Answer- Being scientifically skeptical means that until there is __ available, assumptions should not be made. bias, evidence, replication - Answer- In order to be excellent stewards of science, as behavior analysts, we can follow a few guidelines when gathering and ev...