Neutral stimulus Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

cognitive psychology (Ans- the branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of the mind Mind (Ans- 1) creates and controls mental functions such as perception, attention, memory, emotions, language, deciding, thinking, and reasoning 2) a system that creates representations of the world so that we can act within it to achieve our goals Cognition (Ans- the mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, etc. reaction time (Ans- how long it takes to respond...

APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS - SAFMEDS STUDY GUIDE 2024 WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION A-B design - a two-phase experimental design consisting of a pretreatment baseline condition (A) followed by a treatment condition (B) A-B-A design - a three-phase experimental design consisting of an initial baseline phase (A) until steady state responding, an intervention phase (B) in which the treatment condition is implemented until the behavior has changed and steady state responding is obtained, and a r...

1. conditioned punisher ANS A previously neutral stimulus change that functions as a punisher because of prior pairing with one or more other punishers. 2. unconditioned punisher ANS A stimulus that, usually, is punishing without any prior learning. 3. conditioned reinforcer ANS a stimulus that has acquired reinforcing properties through prior learning 4. Unconditioned Reinforcer ANS A stimulus that, usually, is reinforcing without any prior learning. 5. Side effects of punishment ANS M...

learning - Answer-a relatively enduring change in behavior, resulting from experience 3 types of learning - Answer-nonassociative, associative, observational nonassociative learning - Answer-learning about a stimulus, such as sight or sound, in the external world 2 outcomes - habituation (response decreases) or sensitization (response increases) ex. you hear a fire alarm and look toward where the alarm is associative learning - Answer-learning the relationship between two pieces of info e...

Learning - correct answers Any relative permanent change in behavior that occurs because of experience Conditioning - correct answers A kind of learning that involves associations between environmental stimuli and responses Classical Conditioning (Pavlov) - correct answers The organism learns to associate two stimuli; one produces a response that originally was only produce by the other Unconditioned Stimulus (US) - correct answers Elicits the unconditioned response Unconditioned Res...

AP PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW, AP PSYCH TEST COMPLETE WITH ANSWERS ablation ANSWER = removal or destruction of brain tissue in a surgical procedure absolute threshold ANSWER = intensity level at which one can detect a stimulus 50% of the time accommodation ANSWER = the process of modifying a schema to account for new information; the process of the eyes lens changing shape in order to focus on distant or near objects acetylcholine (ACh) ANSWER = a neurotransmitter involved in learning, memory a...

Learning Correct Answer The relatively permanent or stable change in behavior as the result of experience E.L. Thorndike Correct Answer This man suggested the law of effect, precursor of operant conditioning. Law of Effect Correct Answer E.L. Thorndike's idea that postulated a cause-and-effect chain of behavior revolving around reinforcement. Any behavior that is followed by reward is likely to be repeated. One followed by unpleasant consequences is likely to be stopped. Kurt Lewin Cor...

Four-term contingency correct answers MO - antecedent - behavior - consequence Phylogenic history correct answers History of the evolution of a species or group Ontogenic history correct answers Developmental history of an organism within it's own lifetime Classical conditioning correct answers Conditioned stimulus paired with previously neutral (unconditioned stimulus) Example: Pavlov's Dogs Stimulus control correct answers A situation in which the frequency, latency, duration, or...

CPDT-KA EXAM 2024 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS Operant Conditioning - Skinner - correct answer learned by association -works with VOLUNTARY behaviors - applying reinforcement or punishment AFTER the behavior Creator of this method considered a "reinforcer" something that made a behavior occur more frequently. If there was no change in the behavior, it wasn't a reinforcement. Formula: Discriminative Stimulus (your command)-Response-Consequence Classical Conditioning - Pavlov - correct...

IOP1503 TESTBANK FOR 2021 (include exam and assignment questions and answers) Environmental Psychology 1. research has proven that culture affects not only the languages and customs of people, but also the way people experience the world. 1) Brain 2) Cultural 3) Environmental 4) Behavioural Reference: Section 3.2.2 on page 41 (Study guide under Additional Resources) 2. As an environmental psychology practitioner, you may be asked to assist organisations in tackling and mana...