Evolutionary explanation Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

What is the Prisoner's Dilemma? What does it tell us about the prevalence of cooperation? - AnswerPrisoner's Dilemma: Game Theory model for understanding competition and cooperation Models why cooperation can be rare Influence of trust Tit-for-tat an effective strategy What is the tit-for-tat strategy? - Answer-Whatever your opponent did last turn, you do this time What is altruism? Why is its existence hard to explain, in terms of evolutionary theory? - AnswerAltruism: Behavior toward an...

Phylogeny - Answer-Classification of organisms according to evolutionary relationships. Taxonomy - Answer-Evolutionary classification Linnaean system of classification (taxonomy) - Answer-Domain> Kingdom> Phylum> Class> Order> Family> Genus> Species (Did King Phillip Come Over For Grandma's Soup) [ex. Homo sapien](italicized) Phylogeny relationships - Answer-Basal Group: Branch from oldest common ancestor, no other branch from species. Sister Taxa: Share common ance...

Phylogeny - Classification of organisms according to evolutionary relationships. Taxonomy - Evolutionary classification Linnaean system of classification (taxonomy) - Domain> Kingdom> Phylum> Class> Order> Family> Genus> Species (Did King Phillip Come Over For Grandma's Soup) [ex. Homo sapien](italicized) Phylogeny relationships - Basal Group: Branch from oldest common ancestor, no other branch from species. Sister Taxa: Share common ancestor Homologies - Comparing...

What are the 4 goals of psychology? correct answer: 1. Description 2. Explanation 3. Prediction 4. Influence What are the 7 perspectives of psychology? correct answer: Psychodynamic Behaviourist Humanistic Cognitive Biological Evolutionary Sociocultural Focus of study - unconscious drives and conflicts correct answer: Psychodynamic Focus of study - specific overt responses correct answer: Behaviourist Focus of study - human evidence and potentials correct answer: Humani...

Advanced Placement (AP) Biology |Biochemical Concepts 170 QuestionsWith Rationale |100% Rated The property of water that contributes to its ability to stick to certain surfaces is called . Possible Answers: Cohesion Adhesion Polymerizatio n Gravity Parsimony Correct answer: Adhesion Explanation: Water is a polar molecule, and thus can adhere to different surfaces; thus, adhesion is the correct answer here. Cohesion is close, as cohesion describes the ability of water to stick t...

What defines psychology as a field of study - Answer-Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes what are psychology's four primary goals? - Answer-description, explanation, prediction, and control psychodynamic perspective - Answer-how behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts The id - Answer-The id is the part of the psyche that includes all the primal and unconscious desires. The ego - Answer-The ego is the aspect of the psyche that must deal with th...

science, lawful relations - ANSWER-__ is more than the mere description of events as they occur. It is an attempt to discover order, to show that certain events stand in __ to other events (Skinner, 1953, p.6)." evidence - ANSWER-Being scientifically skeptical means that until there is __ available, assumptions should not be made. observer bias, experimental control, replication - ANSWER-In order to be excellent stewards of science, as behavior analysts, we can follow a few guidelines whe...

1. What is Psychology? - Answer-The scientific study of behavior and mental processes(Hard vs. Soft science) -focuses on critical thinking (not just negative) and is scientific 1. Pseudopsychologies - Answer-unreliable approaches that do not use the scientific method -astrology, palmistry, psychokinesis, follicology 1.Psychology's Four Goals - Answer-1. Description: tells" what occurred" 2. Explanation: tells "why" a behavior or mental process occurred 3. Prediction: identifies condi...

Which kind of chemical reaction involves the attachment or removal of a phosphate group? a. Oxidation-reduction b. hydrolysis c. phosphorylation Which of the following statements about biological evolution is false? a. individual organisms evolve b. biological populations change over time c. evolutionary change has been observed in laboratory experiments d. evolutionary change has been observed in natural populations. e. All of the above is true correct answers a Which of the fo...

The simplest organisms do not have nuclei. In the list below, which group has the simplest organisms? A) Bacteria B) Fungi C) Plantae D) Animalia E) Protista Answer: A Explanation: The Bacteria and the Archaea lack even the nuclear membrane which defines a true nucleus. Please see section 1.1. Section: 01.01 Topic: Levels of Biological Organization Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 01.01.01 List the six kingdoms of life. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 2) The process of...