Cosmological argument Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

Self-explanatory - ANS-Although there are many versions of the cosmological argument, they all begin with the fact that the universe is not _____ and argue from there that the cosmos depends on a self-sufficient cause outside itself

Omnipotence correct answers - God can do anything that is intrinsically (non-contradictory) possible for God to do Omniscience correct answers - God knows the future - God is immutable, so foreknowledge is nonexistent > *obj*: God would "change his mind" depending on what an agent chooses to do The Kalam Cosmological Argument correct answers (1) everything that begins to exist has a *cause* (2) the universe began to exist > the number of past events is continuously augmented, ...

What is the central question of the cosmological argument? - ANS-Why is there something rather than nothing?

Phil 347 FINAL Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Cosmological argument Argues for the idea that the universe has a beginning. This argument follows the idea that all empirical things are in a state of generation and decay and therefore the universe is material and was created. Plato's cosmological argument premises 1.) everything that begins to exists has a cause distinct from itself 2.) the universe has a beginning 3.) hence the universe has a cause distinct from itself What ...

Phil 347 FINAL Complete Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ Cosmological argument Argues for the idea that the universe has a beginning. This argument follows the idea that all empirical things are in a state of generation and decay and therefore the universe is material and was created. Plato's cosmological argument premises 1.) everything that begins to exists has a cause distinct from itself 2.) the universe has a beginning 3.) hence the universe has a cause distinc...

T/F Many philosophers have asserted that the Big Bang is exactly the kind of starting point of the universe that the cosmological argument points toward. - ANS-true

David Hume - ANS-• All knowledge and ideas, however complex can be reduced to some experience our senses have. • His examination of people's mode of thinking led him to conclude that humans think they know a great deal more about the universe than is warranted. • He argued the mistake humans make is to allow imagination to make a connection between cause and effect. • For Hume, Aquinas is wrong in making a connection between cause and effect - these are two separate events rather t...

Omnipotence Correct Answer - God can do anything that is intrinsically (non-contradictory) possible for God to do Omniscience Correct Answer - God knows the future - God is immutable, so foreknowledge is nonexistent > *obj*: God would "change his mind" depending on what an agent chooses to do The Kalam Cosmological Argument Correct Answer (1) everything that begins to exist has a *cause* (2) the universe began to exist > the number of past events is continuously augmented, so ...

A dependent being is - ANS-A being whose existence is explained in terms of one or more other beings.

aqa A-level PHILOSOPHY Paper 2 The metaphysics of God and the metaphysics of mind (7172/2) May 2023 Question Paper. 1. What does Swinburne mean by ‘temporal order/regularity’ in his design argument? 2. utline Norman Malcolm’s ontological argument. 3. Explain how Ayer’s verification principle challenges the status of religious language 4. Outline what it means to say that God is supremely good (omnibenevolent) and explain how the Euthyphro dilemma challenges this attribute. 5. Does the c...