The fallacy fallacy Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

PLS2601 Critical Reasoning 50 Marks Duration 3 Hours This paper consists of 8 pages. Instructions: 1) This is a “take home” examination. You have 3 hours to complete it. 2) Complete all the questions that follow. 3) Ensure that you follow the individual instructions given for each question. 4) Number your answers correctly. 5) Provide both in-text and bibliographic references in your answer where you have used them. 6) You are reminded that an Honesty Declaration should...

PROPOSITIONS - Are statements that can be true or false NON-PROPOSITONS - Are sentences that are not statements about matters of fact or fiction. They do not make a claim that can be true or false. SIMPLE PROPOSITIONS - Have no internal logic structure, meaning whether they are true or false does not depend on whether a part of them is true or false. They are simply true or false on their own. (Example: Harry Potter wears glasses. The sky is blue.) COMPLEX PROPOSITIONS - Have internal l...

Who is a philosopher, in the original sense of the world? correct answer: A lover and pursuer of wisdom, regardless of the subject matter. Which is a common characteristic of philosophical questions? correct answer: They involve fundamental concepts that are unavoidable by the thoughtful person. Which is the branch of philosophy that studies issues concerning art and beauty? correct answer: Aesthetics Which of the following branches of philosophy does not involve questions related to...

CAP Billy Mitchell Leadership Exam Prep.- Questions & Answers (100% Correct) CAP Billy Mitchell Leadership Exam Prep.- Questions & Answers (100% Correct) "encampment is like basic training, its CAP's equivalent to Boot Camp" is an example of which logical fallacy? - ANSWER - Weak analogy The chain of command works best when people resolve issues - ANSWER - at the lowest level possible what is the logical fallacy that misrepresents the opposing position, making it seem weaker than it...

Opinion a belief held from a personal point of view based on individual experience applied to future expected circumstances truisms become assumptions Rationality excludes emotion, requires evidence and proof, and disregards self-interests, bias, prejudices, and wishful desires open-minded Rationalization negative already decided on conclusion Reasoning opposite of rationalization consider related statements to draw a conclusion deliberate function ...

Assumption a claim that is accepted as the truth without sufficient evidence Inference When someone is making an inference, they are coming to a conclusion which is based on evidence, which in turn brings the individual to their conclusion. The conclusion however isn't explicit, but rather implied from the evidence. Inferences are different to assumptions because they are based on some evidence. However, inferences aren't always correct, and shouldn't be accepted as truth. Def...

Parable realistic and has a moral Legend exaggerated story about people Myth literary sub genre of a story that involves gods and heroes, usually expressing a cultures ideals Folktale language of the people, does not need a moral, and main purpose is to entertain Fairytales element of magic, usually follows a pattern, and presents an "ideal", may contain "magic 3" or "stereotyping" Fable non-realistic, has a moral, and animals are often the main character Fable Aesop- "The Fo...

WGU D265 Exam (New 2023/ 2024 Update) Critical Thinking - Reason and Evidence _ Questions and Verified Answers_ 100% Correct_ Graded A QUESTION Usually when the audience comes out of a theater laughing, that means the film was funny. The audience leaving the theater after this film is laughing. So the film probably is funny. Which type of reasoning is illustrated in this example? - Valid - Sound - Inductive - Deductive Answer: Inductive QUESTION All dogs can f...

Literary Conceit -->an extended metaphor, sometimes using apparent opposites to highlight an underlying truth pathetic fallacy -->ascribing feelings to things Paradox -->a contradiction or dilemma Similie -->A comparison using "like" or "as" Make me, O Lord, thy Spining Wheele compleate. Thy Holy Worde my Distaff make for mee. Make mine Affections thy Swift Flyers neate And make my Soule thy holy Spoole to bee. My Conversation make to be thy Reele And reele the yarn thereon...

Question: According to the text, how do the views of stronger, more developed critical thinkers toward authority differ from those in earlier stages of cognitive development? Question: Briefly, in yo ur own words, state how the text defines “expert.” Question: When presented with a claim unsupported by reasons (for example, “the health risks of vaping have been underestimated”), what three options does a critical thinker have to evaluate such a claim? Question: Is the following statement...