Allocative efficiency Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

ECON 251 EXAM 3 – PURDUE LATEST 2024 GRADED A Max profit MR = MC substitution effect Px/Py effect of change in "relative price" Profit Tr-Tc or (mc)(q)-TC or q(p-ATC) MPl change in Q / change in L Marginal utility per dollar Mu/p Mu= change in U/ change in Q P ( for natural) MC, but MC<Atc So P<ATC Max Utility MUx/Px = MUy/Py ATC TC/Q or AFC + ATC AFC FC/Q TC FC+VC Price giffen good falls? violates law of demand AVC VC/Q P* MR short run some input is fixed MC change i...

Model correct answers A theoretical concept that looks at how differant variables interact. Ceteris Paribus correct answers All other factors remain the same. Positive Statement correct answers Objective, factually based comments that can be tested. Normative Statement correct answers Subjective, questionable comments based on valued judgements that are difficult to test. Scarcity correct answers When there are unlimited human wants but limited number of resources to meet these wants...

Allocative efficiency - Answer This occurs when the available economic resources are used to produce the combination of goods and services that best matches peoples' tastes and preferences. Division of labour - Answer The specialisation of individuals through the separation of tasks in the production process and their allocation to different groups of workers. Factors of production - Answer Inputs into the production process namely land, labour, capital and enterprise. Normative ...

WGU D089 Principles of Economics Questions and Answers 100% Pass Absolute Advantage The capability to produce more of a given product using less of a given resource than a competing entity Absolute Quota Strictly limiting the quantity of goods that may enter a country Accounting Profit Total revenues minus explicit costs, including depreciation Acquisition When one firm purchases another Ad Valorem Tariffs Import tax based on a fixed percentage of the assessed commercial value of imported g...

Production Possibility Frontier Supply and demand diagram showing equilibrium Supply and demand surplus Increase in demand Decrease in demand Increase in supply Decrease in supply Consumer surplus Producer surplus Inelastic demand Elastic demand Unitary elastic demand Perfectly elastic demand Perfectly inelastic demand Inelastic supply Elastic supply Substitutes diagram Ad valorem tax Tax diagram Subsi...

Absolute advantage correct answers When a country's output of a product per unit of input is greater than that of any other country. Absolute poverty correct answers When a person does not have the income or wealth to fulfil their basic needs. Aggregate Demand (AD) correct answers The total demand/spending in an economy at a given price level over a given period of time. Made up of consumption, investment, government spending and net external demand. Aggregate Supply (AS) correct answe...

ECS3704 STUDY GUIDE. In a perfect world - a limited role for government (“order functions”).  In the real world - a more comprehensive role for government. Why? In solving the economic problem the market fails in terms of  efficiency (Ch 2, 3 & 4)  equity (Ch 5)  Allocative efficiency (a normative approach)  measure is Pareto norm - where it is impossible to increase utility/output of one person/sector without reducing that of another,ie, utility (of consumers) is...

ECON130 Exam Questions Correctly Answered. The economic problem can best be stated as? a) Given scarce resources, how exactly do societies go about deciding what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom to produce? b) How can the economy improve technology so as to shift the production possibility frontier up and to the right? c) Given the fact that the economy is inefficient, how much and what type of government intervention should be used to improve the efficiency of the econo...

Absolute advantage - ANSWERSWhen a country's output of a product per unit of input is greater than that of any other country. Absolute poverty - ANSWERSWhen a person does not have the income or wealth to fulfil their basic needs. Aggregate Demand (AD) - ANSWERSThe total demand/spending in an economy at a given price level over a given period of time. Made up of consumption, investment, government spending and net external demand. Aggregate Supply (AS) - ANSWERSThe total amount of goods...

Accelerator Effect - Answer The relation between the change in new investment and the rate of change of national income. Actual Supply - Answer The amount that producers in fact produce. This may differ from planned supply for a variety of reasons such as breakdowns in production, staff absences, etc. Aggregate Demand - Answer Total planned expenditure in the economy. Known by the identity C + I + G + (X - M) Aggregate Supply - Answer The total value of goods and services suppli...