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EMT National Registry Exam Prep Q&A

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EMT National Registry Exam Prep Q&A-3 effects of intracranial pressure on vital signs - bradycardia, irregular breathing, hypertension ___ ___ is part of a syndrome called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) - chronic bronchitis ___ ___ is usually caused by viruses or bacteria an...

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  • May 15, 2022
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  • 2022/2023
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EMT National Registry Exam Prep Q&A
3 effects of intracranial pressure on vital signs
- bradycardia, irregular breathing, hypertension

___ ___ is part of a syndrome called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- chronic bronchitis

___ ___ is usually caused by viruses or bacteria and may last several days or weeks.
- Acute bronchitis

a group of diseases characterized by the pathological limitation of airflow in the airway that is not
fully reversible.
- COPD

A late sign of shock is:
- decreased blood pressure

A PASG is contraindicated if the patient presents with cardiogenic shock or _______.
- abnormal lung sounds

a policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMTs to perform particular skills
in certain situations
- standing orders

A sign of breathing difficulty in children is a decrease in ___ ___.
- pulse rate

A sudden loss of _______ of blood is considered serious in an average adult.
- 1000cc

A thrombus which has broken loose, moving with blood flow, is called
- an embolism

A weakened section of an arterial wall that begins to dilate is known as a(n)
- aneurysm

Activated Charcoal: Contraindications
- Poor LOC, vomiting

Activated Charcoal: Dosage
- 1 g/kg of body weight, adults usually 25-50g, children 12.5-25g

Activated Charcoal: Side Effects
- Constipation, nausea, vomiting, bowel obstruction

After delivering your first shock with an AED, the patient is still pulseless, you should next

, - perform two minutes or 5 cycles of CPR

Albuterol: Action
- Bronchodilator

Albuterol: Contraindications
- Allergy

Albuterol: Dose
- 2.5 mg nebulized with 2.5 mL saline (for a total of 3mL)

Albuterol: Indications
- Acute bronchospasm due to asthma or COPD

Albuterol: Side effects
- Headache, tachycardia, hypertension

An example of a shockable rhythm
- pulseless ventricular tachycardia

An infant or child patient who exhibits wheezing, increased breathing effort on exhalation, or rapid
breathing without stridor probably has:
- A lower-airway disease

an inflammation of the bronchi (medium-size airways) in the lungs
- bronchitis

ASA: Action
- Impedes blood clotting

ASA: Contraindications
- allergy, bleeding disorder, already taken 324mg

ASA: Dosage –
324mg (81mg x 4)

Atrovent: Action
- Bronchodilator

Atrovent: Contraindications
- Allergy to drug, soybeans, peanuts, glaucoma

Atrovent: Dose
- 0.5 mg nebulized w/ 2.5 mL saline (3mL total)

Atrovent: Side Effects
- Dry mouth, headache, gastrointestinal distress

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