UNC EXSS 288 EXAM BUNDLE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS!!

Hyperthermia - ANSWERSElevated body temperature Temperature, weather, humidity, and hydration contribute Heat stress - ANSWERSThermal load on the body generated internally or externally (internal-muscle, external-environment) Five main factors affecting body temperature - ANSWERSMetabolic hea...

supracondylar fracture - ANSWERSmost common, distal segment pushed up & back, Volkmann's Ischemic Contracture- brachial artery & median nerve medial epicondyle - ANSWERSelbow dislocation, muscle & ligaments > immature bone, radial head fracture - ANSWERSrepeated compressive stress, capitul...

Survival and recovery of critically injured or ill victims depends on - ANSWERSearly recognition/response, early activation of EMS system, care provided until more advanced can take over early activation and response - ANSWERSlay responder early activation of EMS - ANSWERSsay name, situation, ...

What are the survival and recovery of injured/ill victims dependent on? (6 things) - ANSWERS1. Recognition and response by the lay responder (respond to incident, don't fall into bystander effect) 2. Early activation of the EMS system (call 911) 3. Professional rescuer care 4. Pre-hospital ...

What's Sports Medicine? - ANSWERSdescribes a multidisciplinary approach to health management or achievement of full potential, including the physiological, biomechanical, psychological, and pathological phenomena associated with exercise and sport goal: keep athlete stay healthy and optimize the...

What is an intrinsic and extrinsic injury? - ANSWERSIntrinsic = infection, extrinsic=orthopedic What is the difference between an acute injury and a chronic injury? - ANSWERSAcute=macrotrauma, excessive force at a single bout, sudden onset Chronic=microtrauma, repeated over extended period of ti...

Intrinsic Injury - ANSWERSInfection (viral, bacterial) Extrinsic Injury - ANSWERSTissue stressed to the point of mechanical failure due to excessive force Primary Injury - ANSWERSDirect, immediate consequence of excessive force (trauma) ex. ACL tear, sprained ankle Secondary Injury - ANSWE...

What does the bony alignment of the spine do? - ANSWERSSupport for posture and allow for muscle connection, ligament connection, nerves to branch out and innervate body Provides protection for spinal cord The ribs are connected to what - ANSWERStransverse process brachial plexus - ANSWERSne...

Foot functions - ANSWERSweight bearing, absorb impact loading forces, adapt to uneven ground, allow efficient propulsion bones in the foot - ANSWERS28 bones forefoot bones - ANSWERSphalanges, metatarsals, sesamoids midfoot bones - ANSWERS5 tarsals: cuboid(3), cunieform, navicular rearfoo...

False less than 10% lose consiousness, about 25% have difficulty with memory - ANSWERSYou have to lose consciousness to have a concussion? true many different signs and symptoms associated with concussions - ANSWERSNo two concussions are alike.: False- direct blow to the body can be transmitte...

Human Performance - ANSWERS-exercise physiology -biomechanics -sports psychology -sports nutrition -sports massage -strength and conditioning coach Injury Management - ANSWERS-practice of medicine -sports physical therapy -athletic training Players On the Sports Medicine Team - ANSWERS-...

Cardiac Tamponade - ANSWERSpericardium fluid accumulation --> compression of heart Liver Contusion - ANSWERSincreased likelihood w hepatitis; referred pain below scap Spleen Injury - ANSWERSMONO; Kehr's sign (shoulder --> 1/3 down left arm) Kidney Contusion - ANSWERSurine in blood?; ...

shoulder is __ most common specialist referral - ANSWERS2nd most common causes of shoulder injury in adults - ANSWERSsubacromial impingement syndrome rotator cuff problems shoulder injuries are __-__% of all athletic injuries. - ANSWERS8-13 athletic shoulder injuries are primarily from: -...

Common mechanism for shoulder dislocation - ANSWERSabduction & external rotation; flexed at 90˙ & rotated backward (handing something to someone behind you) Common in football, rugby & lax What should you always check for in dislocations? - ANSWERSinnervation & circulation What is a hill-s...

Ilium - ANSWERS- forms upper 2/5 of acetabulum - covers top part of glenoid fossa (top part of socket where femur sits) - ASIS-sartorius - AIIS-Rectus femoris - PSIS-level of S2 - PIIS - iliac crest - greater sciatic notch (sciatic nerve runs through this) Ischium - ANSWERS- forms posterio...

shoulder injury background - ANSWERS-most common complaint 2nd to knee -most common in adults - subacromial impingement syndrome, rotator cuff problems -athletic- 8-13% of all athletic injuries, primarily overhead athletes bones of the shoulder - ANSWERShumerus, scapula, clavicle, sternum sh...

You suspect an athlete is having a seizure. This athlete has a history of seizures. She do not appear to be awake or aware. What would be appropriate care? - ANSWERSTurn her on her side and move nearby objects out of the way A blue skin color would be most associated with which of the following p...

Intrinsic - ANSWERSInfection (viral, bacterial) Extrinsic - ANSWERSTissue stressed to the point of mechanical failure due to excessive force Primary injury - ANSWERSdirect immediate consequence of excessive force/trauma Secondary injury - ANSWERSHappens when you have poor management of init...

4 mechanisms of heat exchange - ANSWERS-conduction (direct contact w/ surface) -convection (contact with air or water mass) -radiation (heat generated from metabolism; sun) -evaporation (evaporation) Relative humidity of ___% impairs evaporation. Relative humidity of ___% stops evaporation. - ...

A victim of which type of poisoning should always receive supplemental oxygen? A. Ingestion B. Absorption C. Injection D. Inhalation - ANSWERSD If you suspected someone has ingested poison, you should induce vomiting to remove the poison from their system. a) True b) False - ANSWERS...

Which of the following is the most common athletic injury? a. Dislocated Shoulder b. Sprained Ankle c. Torn ACL - ANSWERSb. Sprained ankle If an athlete is suspected to have a partial tear in their PCL, it would be classified as a: a. Grade 3 sprain b. Grade 1 sprain c. Grade 2 sprain - ANS...

Conscious Choking - Adult and Child - ANSWERS-if the victim cannot cough, speak or breathe: 1. give 5 back blows 2. give 5 abdominal thrusts 3. continue until: -object is dislodged -victim can breathe -victim begins to cough -victim goes unconscious If victim goes uncon...

intrinsic injury - ANSWERSinfection (Viral, bacterial) extrinsic injury - ANSWERStissue stressed to the point of mechanical failure due to excessive force primary injury - ANSWERSdirect immediate consequence of excessive force (trauma) secondary injury - ANSWERS- delayed injury some time af...

What are the three major parts of the brain? - ANSWERSCerebrum/cortex (4 lobes), Cerebellum, and Brain Stem (Pons, Midbrain, Medulla Oblongata) What are the Meninges? - ANSWERSDura mater (epidural space, subdural space), arachnoid (subarachnoid space), and Pia mater. The membranes covering the br...

functions of the foot - ANSWERSweight bearing absorb impact loading forces adapt to uneven grounds allow efficient propulsion (pushing off) how many bones are in the foot? - ANSWERS28 forefoot midfoot rearfoot - ANSWERSphalanges/metatarsals (sesamoids) 5 tarsals talus/calcaneus ...

types of burns - ANSWERSthermal chemical electrical radiation depth of burns - ANSWERS1st Degree (Superficial) 2nd Degree (Partial thickness) 3rd Degree (Full thickness) critical burn if... - ANSWERS-covers most of body -respiratory difficulty -other types from thermal -burn to mouth, ...

A concussion is a... - ANSWERSfunctional injury A concussion is not identifiable on... - ANSWERSstandard imaging (CT or MRI) Concussion evaluation - balance - ANSWERSbalance error scoring system; 6 total trials; 3 stances, 2 surfaces; 20 second trials; eyes closed hands on hips Concussion e...