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Bisphosphonates = Alendronates Ibandronate, Risedronate, Zoledrontate pg 486 - Answer MOA: pyrophosphate analog; bind hydroxyapatite in bone, inhibiting osteoclast activity Use: osteoporosis, hypercalcemia, Paget disease of bone, metastatic bone disease, osteogenesis imperfecta AE: Esophagitis if taken orally, pts are advised to take w/ water and remain upright for 30 mins -osteonecrosis of jaw -atypical femoral stress fx SERMs = selective estrogen receptor modulators pg 443 ...

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22 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

TestSolver9

Blood from the upper extremities and head and neck return to the IVC via which collateral pathway in the setting of a SVC obstruction? correct answers internal mammaries and intercostal veins facial and inferior temporal veins both drain into which vein? correct answers internal jugular veins; do not have anastomoses with the lower body which veins provide the main venous drainage of the head and upper body? correct answers jugular and subclavian veins - the external jugular veins drai...

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10 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

SirAnton

NBME 31 2026 COMPREHENSIVE PREP EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS GRADED A+

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18 pages

Written in 2026/2027

Grade A+

TOPSELLINGACCOUNT

NBME 31 Exam 2026/2027 LATEST EXAM TEST UNDER NEW GUIDELINE 120 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS PERFECT TO PASS 2026/2027 NBME 31 TEST EXAM

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30 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

muriukimoureen618

NBME 31 100 Verified Questions with Standards-Based Explanations

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39 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

Bestsam

motor type seizure what lobe - Answer frontal lobe, motor cortex spatial awareness deficiency seizure what lobe - Answer parietal lobe seizure with aura, sensory what lobe - Answer temporal lobe autophagy - Answer orderly degradation and recycling of cell components, degraded contents via autophagolysosome become available for cell metabolism calculus obstruction sites - Answer ureteropelvic junction, where ureter crosses the iliac vessels, ureterovesicu...

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6 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

TestSolver9

What artery is occluded in inferior MI? - Answer Right coronary What does the right coronary artery supply? - Answer right atrium, right ventricle, SA and AV nodes Where are ECG changes in an inferior MI? - Answer II, III, avF What class antiarrythmic is amiodarone? - Answer III What does amiodarone inhibit? - Answer Sodium and potassium channels, B receptors and calcium channels What is verapamil commonly used to treat? - Answer Supraventricula...

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29 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

TestSolver9

Injury causes release of what - Answer endothelin -> vasoconstriction + platelet aggregation Obstructive uropathy leads to - Answer renin activation and metabolic acidosis ursodiol moa - Answer reduce cholesterol synthesis bisphosphonates moa - Answer osteoclast inhibitor Enfuvirtide MOA - Answer HIV fusion inhibitor 1 pound of fat = _______ calories - Answer 3500 ___ calories per gram of protein or carbs - Answer 4 Prosencephalon...

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4 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

TestSolver9

1. A 35 year old man with chronic hepatitis C comes to the physician because of a 2-week history of weakness and a rash on his legs. Physical examination shows 2+ edema and a purpuric rash over the lower extremities. His serum creatinine concentration is 2.9 mg/dL. Serum C3 and C4 concentrations are markedly decreased. Urinalysis shows numerous dysmorphic FBCs but no RBC casts. Which of the following is the most likely cause of these findings? A. Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis B. Anti...

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20 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

TestSolver9

how many calories in one pound of fat? - Answer 3500 calories descending aortic branch dissection will compromise what organs? - Answer celiac trunk will be first affected so everything the celiac trunk supplies will likely lose perfusion- celiac trunk supplies the liver, spleen, pancreas, proximal duodenum, and inferior esophagus. If pt is old and states they are starting to get freaky or dating again ask about what? - Answer condom use HIV drugs that prevent entry IN...

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9 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

TestSolver9

Blood from the upper extremities and head and neck return to the IVC via which collateral pathway in the setting of a SVC obstruction? - Answer internal mammaries and intercostal veins facial and inferior temporal veins both drain into which vein? - Answer internal jugular veins; do not have anastomoses with the lower body which veins provide the main venous drainage of the head and upper body? - Answer jugular and subclavian veins - the external jugular veins drain i...

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12 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

TestSolver9

NBME 31 Question and answers verified to pass 2025/2026

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32 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

Academia199

NBME 31 TEST 3 (2025/2026 UPDATE) QUESTIONS & ANSWERS |GRADE A|100% CORRECT (VERIFIED SOLUTION)NBME 31 TEST 3 (2025/2026 UPDATE) QUESTIONS & ANSWERS |GRADE A|100% CORRECT (VERIFIED SOLUTION)NBME 31 TEST 3 (2025/2026 UPDATE) QUESTIONS & ANSWERS |GRADE A|100% CORRECT (VERIFIED SOLUTION)NBME 31 TEST 3 (2025/2026 UPDATE) QUESTIONS & ANSWERS |GRADE A|100% CORRECT (VERIFIED SOLUTION)NBME 31 TEST 3 (2025/2026 UPDATE) QUESTIONS & ANSWERS |GRADE A|100% CORRECT (VERIFIED SOLUTION)NBME 31 TEST 3 (2025/2026...

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58 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

ExamitorMagnus

Ace NBME 31 Test 1 with confidence using this fully updated 2025/2026 guide. Featuring verified questions and 100% correct solutions, this guide equips you to achieve Grade A results. Carefully aligned with the exam, it helps you focus on key concepts, optimize study time, and boost your confidence for top performance. This is an essential resource for any student aiming for guaranteed success.

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22 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

ExamitorMagnus

Prepare to excel on NBME 31 Test 2 with this fully updated 2025/2026 guide. Featuring verified questions and 100% correct solutions, this resource ensures you are well-equipped to achieve Grade A results. Designed for efficiency and exam alignment, it helps you focus on key concepts, sharpen your skills, and maximize your confidence. Ideal for students aiming for top scores, this guide is your essential tool for guaranteed success.

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28 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

ExamitorMagnus

stent contain paclitaxel. this drug decrease incidence of restenosis by ? prevention of SM growth over the stent microtubules spindle inhibitors function ? growth inhibitor decrease DHT & 5-a reductase indicates hypoplasia of which organ ? prostate Fibromuscular dysplasia, periumbilical bruit, angiography shows? beaded stenosis of renal artery Fibromuscular dysplasia presents with ? String of beads on renal artery Pectus Excvatum (marfan syndrome), what murmur the patient most likely ...

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15 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

GEEKA

The most common cause of AHTR? correct answers ABO incompatibility What type of HSR is AHTR? correct answers Type II (IgG and IgM autoantibodies and complement activation (humoral components), NK cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, and macrophages (cellular components) - MC seen in autoimmune hemolytic anemia and Goodpasture syndrome) What is the primary mediators of a type I HSR? correct answers IgE (humoral component), basophils and mast cells (cellular components) - MC in anaphylaxis and a...

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3 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

SirAnton

Describe the effects of distal obstructive uropathy on pH, PCo2 and HCO3 correct answers - can cause acute kidney injury via bilateral hydronephrosis - this can increase CK - this volume expansion leads to increase of Renin- angiotension-aldosterone system--> LEADING TO HYPERTENSION -causes problems with acidification of urine--> METABOLIC ACIDOSIS (non anion gap unless uremia) - compensated by respiratory alkalosis and almost normal pH whats normal pCO2 correct answers 33-45 nor...

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13 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

SirAnton

NBME 31| Questions and Answers, 100% Correct stent contain paclitaxel. this drug decrease incidence of restenosis by ? prevention of SM growth over the stent microtubules spindle inhibitors function ? growth inhibitor decrease DHT & 5-a reductase indicates hypoplasia of which organ ? prostate Fibromuscular dysplasia, periumbilical bruit, angiography shows? beaded stenosis of renal artery Fibromuscular dysplasia presents with ? String of beads on renal artery Pectus Excvatum (marfan sy...

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22 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

PaulMarks

NBME 31| Questions and Answers, 100% Correct stent contain paclitaxel. this drug decrease incidence of restenosis by ? prevention of SM growth over the stent microtubules spindle inhibitors function ? growth inhibitor decrease DHT & 5-a reductase indicates hypoplasia of which organ ? prostate Fibromuscular dysplasia, periumbilical bruit, angiography shows? beaded stenosis of renal artery Fibromuscular dysplasia presents with ? String of beads on renal artery Pectus Excvatum (marfan sy...

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22 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

Thepassword