NBME 31 Test Questions All Solved
Correct.
motor type seizure what lobe - Answer frontal lobe, motor cortex
spatial awareness deficiency seizure what lobe - Answer parietal lobe
seizure with aura, sensory what lobe - Answer temporal lobe
autophagy - Answer orderly degradation and recycling of cell components, degraded
contents via autophagolysosome become available for cell metabolism
calculus obstruction sites - Answer ureteropelvic junction, where ureter crosses the iliac
vessels, ureterovesicular junction
calculus referred pain and dermatome - Answer T12-L2, referred pain to groin
varicocele - Answer adult male, dilated veins in pampiniform plexus, increased venous
pressure, risk of infertility due to increased temperature and decreased spermatogenesis
varicocele pathophysiology - Answer failure of processes vaginalis to close
cryptorchidism - Answer young male, increased risk of germ cell tumors
hydrocele - Answer incomplete obliteration of processus vaginalis
osteosarcoma - Answer most common malignancy in young children, long bones, sunburst
pattern, osteoblast like cells in network of osteoid, aggressive and poor prognosis
ursodiol - Answer decreases cholesterol content of bile via decreased cholesterol secretion
into bile
urosidol treats - Answer cholethiasis
methylmalonic acidemia - Answer defect of methylmalonyl coA or B12, vomiting,
dehydration, lethargy, failure to thrive, metabolic acidosis
, what aas to avoid with methymalonic aciduria - Answer isoleucine, valine, threonine,
methionine
aortic dissection first line treatment for descending - Answer B blockers
celiac trunk gives risk to - Answer common hepatic, left gastric, splenic arteries
colon blood supply - Answer SMA/IMA
kidney blood supply - Answer renal artery from descending aorta
pancreas blood supply - Answer celiac trunk/SMA
small bowel blood supply - Answer celiac trunk/SMA
diastolic dysfunction - Answer long standing HTN, S4 heart sound, pulmonary crackles,
decreased compliance and ventricular filling
atrial fibrillation - Answer irregularly irregular rhythm, no P waves, sawtooth pattern on ECG
hepatocytes function - Answer metabolism of nitrogenous waste via urea cycle, amino acid
deamination, transamination, gluconeogenesis, synthesis of albumin and coagulation factors
SVC syndrome collateral circulation - Answer internal mammaries and intercostal veins,
drains into brachiocephalic trunk
IVC collateral circulation - Answer azygous and hemiazygous veins or long thoracic and
femoral/vertebral veins
sertoli leydig cell tumor - Answer androgen producing tumor, precocious puberty or
virilization, mass on ultrasound
obstructive uropathy what type of acid base disturbance - Answer metabolic acidosis
why drug (paclitaxel) secreting stents after PCI - Answer prevents neoihtima formation over
stent, inhibits smooth muscle proliferation over stent
Correct.
motor type seizure what lobe - Answer frontal lobe, motor cortex
spatial awareness deficiency seizure what lobe - Answer parietal lobe
seizure with aura, sensory what lobe - Answer temporal lobe
autophagy - Answer orderly degradation and recycling of cell components, degraded
contents via autophagolysosome become available for cell metabolism
calculus obstruction sites - Answer ureteropelvic junction, where ureter crosses the iliac
vessels, ureterovesicular junction
calculus referred pain and dermatome - Answer T12-L2, referred pain to groin
varicocele - Answer adult male, dilated veins in pampiniform plexus, increased venous
pressure, risk of infertility due to increased temperature and decreased spermatogenesis
varicocele pathophysiology - Answer failure of processes vaginalis to close
cryptorchidism - Answer young male, increased risk of germ cell tumors
hydrocele - Answer incomplete obliteration of processus vaginalis
osteosarcoma - Answer most common malignancy in young children, long bones, sunburst
pattern, osteoblast like cells in network of osteoid, aggressive and poor prognosis
ursodiol - Answer decreases cholesterol content of bile via decreased cholesterol secretion
into bile
urosidol treats - Answer cholethiasis
methylmalonic acidemia - Answer defect of methylmalonyl coA or B12, vomiting,
dehydration, lethargy, failure to thrive, metabolic acidosis
, what aas to avoid with methymalonic aciduria - Answer isoleucine, valine, threonine,
methionine
aortic dissection first line treatment for descending - Answer B blockers
celiac trunk gives risk to - Answer common hepatic, left gastric, splenic arteries
colon blood supply - Answer SMA/IMA
kidney blood supply - Answer renal artery from descending aorta
pancreas blood supply - Answer celiac trunk/SMA
small bowel blood supply - Answer celiac trunk/SMA
diastolic dysfunction - Answer long standing HTN, S4 heart sound, pulmonary crackles,
decreased compliance and ventricular filling
atrial fibrillation - Answer irregularly irregular rhythm, no P waves, sawtooth pattern on ECG
hepatocytes function - Answer metabolism of nitrogenous waste via urea cycle, amino acid
deamination, transamination, gluconeogenesis, synthesis of albumin and coagulation factors
SVC syndrome collateral circulation - Answer internal mammaries and intercostal veins,
drains into brachiocephalic trunk
IVC collateral circulation - Answer azygous and hemiazygous veins or long thoracic and
femoral/vertebral veins
sertoli leydig cell tumor - Answer androgen producing tumor, precocious puberty or
virilization, mass on ultrasound
obstructive uropathy what type of acid base disturbance - Answer metabolic acidosis
why drug (paclitaxel) secreting stents after PCI - Answer prevents neoihtima formation over
stent, inhibits smooth muscle proliferation over stent
