Environmental criminology Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens

CH-03: Test Bank_ansrsource Key 1. Criminologists recognize two major schools of thought or belief systems as among the first attempts to organize a view of crime causation: ________ schools of criminology. A. the classical and the biological B. the classical and the positivist C. the natural and the biological D. the natural and the environmental Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Level: Basic Topic: Seeking the Causes of Crime: Early Schools of Thought Type: Knowledge 2. The ________ sc...

Complete summary of all the mandatory articles for the course Criminal behaviour during the lifecourse (), part of the study Interdisciplinary Social Sciences.

Chapter 03 - Schools of Thought throughout History Multiple Choice Questions 1. The classical school of criminology is based on the assumption that A. criminals are born, not made. B. individuals choose to commit crimes after weighing the consequences of their actions. C. body build is related to various mental disorders. D. criminals are distinguishable from noncriminals by atavistic stigmata. Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 2. The positivist school of criminology posits that A. huma...

Criminology Exam Questions & Answers 2023/2024 True or False: According to Reiman & Leighton, the policies that led to the U.S. having the highest incarceration rate in the world did nothing to reduce crime rates. - ANSWER-False True or False: According to Reiman & Leighton, most American citizens think that the "War on Drugs" has been a resounding success. - ANSWER-False Incarceration rates in the U.S. increased by _______ percent between 1969 and 1999. - ANSWER-700% Which of the ...

(1) What stages do groups pass through? 1. Idea generation, implementation and termination. 2. Introduction, high productivity and decline. 3. Initiation, evolution, maturation and decline. 4. Forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning. (2) How would you describe a work group? 1. A group whose individual efforts result in a performance that is greater than the sum of the individual inputs. 2. A group that primarily interacts to share information and to make decision...

criminology correct answers the scientific study of the nature, extent, cause, and control of criminal behavior interdisciplinary science correct answers involving two or more academic fields criminal justice correct answers referring to the agencies of social control, such as police departments, the courts, and correctional institutions that handle criminal offenders utilitarianism correct answers the view that people's behavior is motivated by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidanc...

Origins of classical Criminology - ANSWER--Emerged from a movement to bring social reform in Europe in the 18th and 19th century -Cesare Beccaria & Jeremy Bentham Intro to classical criminology: Key arguments - ANSWER--Humans are rational, utility-maximizing actors who take possible costs of crime into account when making decision whether to commit crime Intro to classical criminology: Propositions - ANSWER--People are subjects more than they are objects -There are no fundamental differ...

Criminology-Exam 1 (AU Criminology w/ Jeff Black Terms from exam 1) 2023 criminology the scientific study of the nature, extent, cause, and control of criminal behavior interdisciplinary science involving two or more academic fields criminal justice referring to the agencies of social control, such as police departments, the courts, and correctional institutions that handle criminal offenders utilitarianism the view that people's behavior is motivated by the pursuit of pleasure and th...

Chapter 3—Understanding Crime and Victimization MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Proponents of choice theory argue that criminals commit crimes based on: a. Free will b. Intelligence c. Peer pressure d. A drive to succeed ANS: A OBJ: 1 2. deter crime, it must meet what three conditions? ANS: B OBJ: 2 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: p.95 TOP: specific deterrence PTS: 1 TOP: choice theory DIF: 1 REF: p.92 According to the principles of choice theory, in order for punishment to most effectively a. Swift, sa...

Crime A violation of the criminal law without acceptable legal justification Deviance A violation of social norms defining appropriate behavior under a particular set of circumstances, may include crime but not necessarily Theory In simple terms, theory is an explanation of something Hypotheses An explanation that accounts for a set of facts and that can be tested by further investigation. Also, something that is taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigat...