Dpp4 Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens

What drugs are used to treat gestational diabetes? - ANSWER- Metformin abd Insulin What A1C value indicates diabetes mellitus? Pre-DM? - ANSWER- 6.5% or greater is considered diabetes o 5.7-6.4%pre-diabetes What fasting and random values indicate DM? - ANSWER- Fasting plasma glucose—126 or greater is diabetes. Random (casual) plasma glucose—anything greater than 200 is diabetes What are complications of insulin therapy? - ANSWER- Hypoglycemia Can devel...

NBME 25 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023/2024 GRADED A LATEST VERSION Patient had anaphylaxis following the transfusion of fresh frozen plasma. What is the genetic deficiency? IgA deficiency. Patient with this disease may have preformed antibodies against IgA How does sitagliptin work? It is a competitive inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4). It prevents breakdown of GI incretins (ex: glucagon-like peptide, GLP-1) and promote endogenous release of insulin. ** DPP4 inhibitor...

Patient had anaphylaxis following the transfusion of fresh frozen plasma. What is the genetic deficiency? IgA deficiency. Patient with this disease may have preformed antibodies against IgA How does sitagliptin work? It is a competitive inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4). It prevents breakdown of GI incretins (ex: glucagon-like peptide, GLP-1) and promote endogenous release of insulin. ** DPP4 inhibitor increases endogenous insulin What are acoustic neuromas? Vestibular schwannom...

central obesity contributes to increased insulin resistance by which mechanism intra abdominal obesity has a greater supply of capillaries, making it more metabolically active than sq fat in the hips and thighs therefore a greater turnover of free fatty acids and ion the liver these contribute to insulin resistance. a 34 year old pregnant lady with suspected gestational diabetes reports increased urinary frequency, which is the best method to evaluate her glycemic control FRUCTOSIMINE-a...

NBME 25 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS Patient had anaphylaxis following the transfusion of fresh frozen plasma. What is the genetic deficiency? IgA deficiency. Patient with this disease may have preformed antibodies against IgA How does sitagliptin work? It is a competitive inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4). It prevents breakdown of GI incretins (ex: glucagon-like peptide, GLP-1) and promote endogenous release of insulin. ** DPP4 inhibitor increases endogenous insulin What are acou...

FBS Goal correct answer: < 110 PPG Goal correct answer: < 140 Case: entry Hgb A1C < 7.5% Next Step is Monotherapy List from Best to Worst correct answer: first line is metformin second line (in order) - GLP1 RAs - SGLT2 inhibitors - DPP4 inhibitors Case: entry Hgb A1C < 7.5% Not at goal on Monotherapy s/p 3 mo correct answer: Dual Tx: metformin & GLP1 RA > SGLT2i > DPP4i Case: entry Hgb A1C < 7.5% Not at goal on Dual therapy s/p 3 m...

Biguanide - Answer Metformin (Glucophage) Metformin - Answer - inhibits glucose production - decr glucose absorption in small intestine First Line oral agent, safe in pregnancy - Answer Metformin Sulfonyureas - Answer - glipizide (Glucotrol) - glyburide (Diabeta) - glimeperide (Amaryl) Stimulates release of insulin from Pancreas, has a risk of SCD - Answer Sulfonyureas glipizide - Answer Glucotrol glyburide - Answer Diabeta glimeperide - Answer Amaryl Oral Agent that c...

Pharmacology and Therapeutics Domain - Chapter 1.2: Pharmacology of Diabetes 1 Questions And Answers • Drug target • Site What four important things with drugs? • Primary mechanism of action • Main side effects • Metformin • DPP4 inhibitors What are the main drug classes in diabetes? • Sulphonylurea • SGLT2 inhibitors CONTINUES...

NBME 25 Patient had anaphylaxis following the transfusion of fresh frozen plasma. What is the genetic deficiency? -- IgA deficiency. Patient with this disease may have preformed antibodies against IgA How does sitagliptin work? -- It is a competitive inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4). It prevents breakdown of GI incretins (ex: glucagon-like peptide, GLP-1) and promote endogenous release of insulin. ** DPP4 inhibitor increases endogenous insulin What are acoustic neuromas? -- Ves...

Pharmacology and Therapeutics Domain - Chapter 1.2: Pharmacology of Diabetes 1 Questions And Answers • Drug target • Site What four important things with drugs? • Primary mechanism of action • Main side effects • Metformin • DPP4 inhibitors What are the main drug classes in diabetes? • Sulphonylurea • SGLT2 inhibitors