Condictiones Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens
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PVL3704___LATEST_ASSIGNMENT_PACK_2022/2023
- Overig • 137 pagina's • 2023
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Question 1 
Discuss in general (without reference to a specific enrichment action) how the extent of 
enrichment liability (or the quantum of the enrichment claim) will be calculated. (10) 
Answer 
In principle the plaintiff is allowed to claim the amount he has been impoverished, or the amount 
by which the defendant has been enriched, whichever is the lesser. (1) See Study Guide 1, pars 
1.1.4 and 2.3. The quantum of the enrichment claim is calculated at the time the claim is 
instituted. (1) ...
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PVL3704 Assignment 01 Semester 2 2022
- Tentamen (uitwerkingen) • 5 pagina's • 2022
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PVL3704 Assignment 01 Semester 2 2022. 
A owns a factory manufacturing steel in a continuous process. His monthly electricity bill 
averages R100 000. He just received a letter from the Johannesburg Municipality in which 
they threaten to cut his electricity if he doesn’t immediately pay his “arrear account of 
R300 000”. A knows that there must be a mistake because his account is paid in full, but 
also knows that if there is a disruption in his electricity supply, he will suffer severe l...
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PVL3704 unjustified-enrichment-liability-notes
- Samenvatting • 24 pagina's • 2021
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UNJUSTIFIED ENRICHMENT LIABILITY AND ESTOPPEL 
DEFINITION 
When one person’s estate is increased unjustifiably at the expense of another. 
 Enrichment = source of obligation 
 Relationship between debtors and creditors 
LAW OF PERSONS LAW OF OBLIGATIONS LAW OF 
PROPERTY 
 LAW OF DELICT LAW OF CONTRACT UNJUSTIFIED 
ENRICHMENT 
COMPONENTS/ GENERAL PRINCIPLES / REQUIREMENTS 
 Enrichment 
 Impoverishment 
 Sine causa requirement (without legal cause) 
 Causality (at the expense o...
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PVL3704___LATEST_ASSIGNMENT_PACK_2020. VERIFIED Q AND A.
- Tentamen (uitwerkingen) • 137 pagina's • 2021
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2020 – SEMESTER 1 - ANSWERS TO ASSIGNMENT 1 
Question 1 
Discuss in general (without reference to a specific enrichment action) how the extent of 
enrichment liability (or the quantum of the enrichment claim) will be calculated. (10) 
Answer 
In principle the plaintiff is allowed to claim the amount he has been impoverished, or the amount 
by which the defendant has been enriched, whichever is the lesser. (1) See Study Guide 1, pars 
1.1.4 and 2.3. The quantum of the enrichment claim is calcul...
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PVL 3704 EXAM/ASSIGNMENT PACK
- Tentamen (uitwerkingen) • 137 pagina's • 2021
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Question 1 
Discuss in general (without reference to a specific enrichment action) how the extent of 
enrichment liability (or the quantum of the enrichment claim) will be calculated. (10) 
Answer 
In principle the plaintiff is allowed to claim the amount he has been impoverished, or the amount 
by which the defendant has been enriched, whichever is the lesser. (1) See Study Guide 1, pars 
1.1.4 and 2.3. The quantum of the enrichment claim is calculated at the time the claim is 
instituted. (1) ...
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PVL3704___LATEST_ASSIGNMENT_PACK_2020/2023
- Tentamen (uitwerkingen) • 137 pagina's • 2023
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) Identifying the correct action 
The correct action to be instituted by A is the condictio indebiti. This action is available in 
instances where a debt not owing was paid. (1) Incidentally no unlawful, ultra vires or void 
contract is relevant here and therefore it seems as if no other condictiones could be applicable. 
(1) 
(b) Requirements for the action and defences against it 
See Study Guide 1, par 3.4 for the requirements. State each of the requirements: 
(i) Transfer of ownership in the...
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PVL3704___LATEST_ASSIGNMENT_PACK
- Tentamen (uitwerkingen) • 137 pagina's • 2023
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Question 2 
A owns a factory manufacturing steel in a continuous process. His monthly electricity bill 
averages R100 000. He just received a letter from the Johannesburg Municipality in which it 
threatens to cut his electricity if he doesn’t immediately pay his “arrear account of R300 000”. A 
knows that there must be a mistake, because his account is paid in full, but also knows that if 
there is a disruption in his electricity supply he will suffer severe losses. He pays the amount 
im...
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PVL3704 UNJUSTIFIED ENRICHMENT LIABILITY AND ESTOPPEL - CONDICTIO INDEBITI
- Tentamen (uitwerkingen) • 11 pagina's • 2023
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1.	Requirement for the condictio indebiti (3) (Roman Law) datio of money or things; error; and unduey payment 2.	Datio (Roman Law)	dationis. noun. Definitions: donation/gift. giving/assign- ing/allotting/handing over (act), transfer. 3.	solvendi animo per errorem (Roman Law) 4.	Quantum of claim (Roman Law) 5.	Requirements in Roman Dutch Law 6.	Obiligation to return in Roman Dutch Law 7.	Defence can be raised in the mistaken belief that the debt was due. The received had ...
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PVL3704 Assignment 01 Semester 2 2022
- Tentamen (uitwerkingen) • 5 pagina's • 2022
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- €2,84
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PVL3704 Assignment 01 Semester 2 2022. 
A owns a factory manufacturing steel in a continuous process. His monthly electricity bill 
averages R100 000. He just received a letter from the Johannesburg Municipality in which 
they threaten to cut his electricity if he doesn’t immediately pay his “arrear account of 
R300 000”. A knows that there must be a mistake because his account is paid in full, but 
also knows that if there is a disruption in his electricity supply, he will suffer severe l...
-
PVL3704 Assignment 01 Semester 2 2022
- Tentamen (uitwerkingen) • 5 pagina's • 2022
-
- €2,46
- + meer info
PVL3704 Assignment 01 Semester 2 2022. 
A owns a factory manufacturing steel in a continuous process. His monthly electricity bill 
averages R100 000. He just received a letter from the Johannesburg Municipality in which 
they threaten to cut his electricity if he doesn’t immediately pay his “arrear account of 
R300 000”. A knows that there must be a mistake because his account is paid in full, but 
also knows that if there is a disruption in his electricity supply, he will suffer severe l...
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