Species and speciation Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens
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BSC 108 Final Exam Yates | 150 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update 2024
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What is micro-evolution? - Changes in allele frequencies within populations, often associated with 
adaptation, can be measured from one generation to the next 
"small changes" 
What is macro-evolution? - Major changes in the history of life, origin of new species, generates 
biological diversity 
"big changes" 
What is a species? - a group of populations whose members have the potential to interbreed with 
one another in nature to produce fertile offspring 
What is allopatric speciation? - ...
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BIO120 TEST 2 UOFT LECTURE 9-15 RATED A+
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BIO120 TEST 2 UOFT LECTURE 9-15 
 
RATED A+ 
 
taxonomic diversification 
divergence causing a change in species name 
Taxonomy 
The scientific study of how living things are classified; like the vocabulary to the grammar of 
systematics 
Carol Linnaeus 
"Father of Taxonomy"; established his classification of living things; famous for animal naming 
system of binomial nomenclature; came BEFORE Darwin 
sympatric 
within a region 
Allopatric 
across regions 
taxonomic (morphological) naming of s...
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SCIN130 Chapter 16 exam questions fully solved & updated
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Macroevolution 
changes in a population over very long periods of time. 
 
 
 
Speciation 
the splitting of one species into two or more new species 
 
 
 
Biological Species Concept 
offers testable way to define a species that does not depend on appearance: 
The members of a species interbreed and have a shared gene pool, & each species is reproductively isolated from every other species. 
Gene flow occurs between the populations of a species, but not between pops of diff species. 
 
 
 
Biolo...
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Test Bank for Evolution, Making Sense Of Life 2nd Edition by Carl Zimmer, Prof. Douglas Emlen.
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Test Bank for Evolution, Making Sense Of Life, 2nd Edition by Carl Zimmer, Prof. Douglas Emlen. Table of Content Chapter 1: The Virus and The Whale: How Scientists Study Evolution Chapter 2: The Evolution of Evolution: From Natural Philosophy to Darwin Chapter 3: What The Rocks Say: How Geology and Paleontology Reveal the History of Life Chapter 4: The Tree of Life: How Biologists Use Phylogeny to Reconstruct the Deep Past Chapter 5: Raw Material: Heritable Variation Among Individuals Chapter 6:...
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NRES 101 Midterm 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 2023//2024
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NRES 101 Midterm 
100% VERIFIED 
SOLUTIONS 
2023//2024 
T/F: Species diversity increases as you approach the equator - ANSWER True 
What are possible reasons why more species occur near the equator - ANSWER - 
More time without geological disruptions (e.g., glaciers) 
- More niches 
- Climatic stability 
- Greater biological productivity 
What is speciation - ANSWER The formation of 2 species from 1 ancestral species 
What factors lead to speciation - ANSWER - natural selection 
- sexual selec...
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ENWC201 Exam 1 UD Latest Update 100% Verified
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ENWC201 Exam 1 UD Latest Update 
 
100% Verified 
 
Additive mortality then a tornado rips through; 50% deer die regardless of other factors 
 
Age distribution number of individuals of each age in a population 
 
reproductive capacity differs at each age class 
 
mortality differs at each age class 
 
Allopatric Speciation existing in different places 
 
Areas of Highest Loss The Amazon basin and southeast asia(deforestation and expansion of 
crops) 
 
Oceanic(overfishing and pollution) 
 
Beha...
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Bio 150 final jmu Correct Questions & Solutions(RATED A)
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Biodiversity is measurable at three levels: - ANSWER Genetic level= variability within species 
Species level= variability among species 
Ecosystem level= variability among ecosystems 
 
Three domains of life: - ANSWER Archaea, eukarya and bacteria 
 
Population - ANSWER interbreeding group of individuals. Populations exchange genes 
 
Purpose variability within a population - ANSWER 1. some genetic variants have advantages over others 
2. natural selection can act on variation 
 
What if popula...
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Biology 1108 final exam (Questions & Answers) Passed!!
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Monophyletic Group - Answer-includes all the descendants of a common ancestor, and its considered 
a natural grouping of organisms based on a shared ancestry. 
Paraphyletic Group - Answer-some (not all) of descendants of a common ancestor 
Polyphyletic Group - Answer-organisms from distinct lineages based on shared characters, but no 
common ancestor 
Homologies - Answer-similarities based on shared ancestry 
Analogies - Answer-similarities based on independent adaptations 
Synapomorphies - Answ...
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McMaster Bio 1M03: Exam 2024/2025 Questions with all the correct Answers ;( Real actual exam)
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McMaster Bio 1M03: Exam 2024/2025 Questions with all the correct Answers ;( Real actual exam) 
Why might Pasteur's experiment be inconclusive? - Correct Answer The swan-necked flask broth may not support cell growth, or the broth was poisoned. Experiment did not confirm hypothesis that all cells come from pre-existing cells 
 
Why are replicates important in experiments? - Correct Answer To ensure that results were not achieved by random chance 
 
What is the definition of a replicate? - Correc...
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UW Bio 180 - Exam 3 questions and answers graded A+
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species - evolutionarily independent population or group of populations 
synapomorphy - a trait that is found in certain groups of organisms and their common ancestor, 
but is missing in more distant ancestors; identifies monophyletic groups; homologous traits that can be 
identified at the genetic, developmental, or structural level 
biological species concept - reproductive isolation between populations (they don't breed and 
don't produce viable, fertile offspring) 
- reproductive isolation...
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