Afterload Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens
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BKAT ICU Post Test Questions And Answers
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Nitroprusside purpose - Answer- decreases preload and afterload by vasodilation (mainly afterload) 
 
Dobutamine mechanism of action - Answer- contractility 
 
Dopamine at a low-end dose "renal dose" - Answer- 0.5-4mcg/kg/min 
increases renal and mesentric perfusion 
 
Dopamine at a mid-range dose - Answer- 4-10mcg/kg/min 
increases contractility and heart rate 
 
Dopamine at a high-range dose - Answer- greater than 10mcg/kg/min 
vasoconstriction and increases BP 
 
Dopamine and Levophed inf...
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MSN 570 Advance Patho Midterm Study Guide QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS| GRADED A
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how does inflammatory process contribute to reperfussion injury? Correct Answer: as oxygen is reintroduced it comes in contact with damaged proteins triggering inflammatory response 
 
how does oxidative process contribute to RI? Correct Answer: RAS causes impairment of cell membrane and pro-apotptoic cells release. making cell unstable 
 
what is primary Hypertension? Correct Answer: Essential or idiopathic, elevated BP without an identified cause, accounts for 90 - 95% of all cases of hyper...
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Final Exam: NR283/ NR 283 Pathophysiology Final Exam| Questions and Verified Answers| New Update!! 2023/ 2024- Chamberlain
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Final Exam: NR283/ NR 283 Pathophysiology Final Exam| Questions and Verified Answers| New Update!! 2023/ 2024- Chamberlain 
 
Q: A pneumothorax is often caused by trauma (T/F) 
 
 
Answer: 
- true 
 
 
 
Q: Flail chest is an obstructive lung disorder (T/F) 
 
 
Answer: 
- false 
 
 
 
Q: Pulmonary edema can be caused by heart disease 
 
 
Answer: 
- true 
 
 
 
Q: What is the primary role of hemoglobin? 
 
 
Answer: 
- To bind oxygen to erythrocytes 
 
 
 
Q: What can cause anemia? 
 
 
Ans...
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BKAT Study Guide Questions And Answers
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What to do first if patient has chest pain. - Answer- Rest! 
 
ECG changes in an acute MI - Answer- ST elevation in 2 or more contiguous leads. Ischemia d/t full thickness loss of muscle. EMERGENCY. 
 
Inferior leads - Answer- II, III, aVF. RCA occlusion. 
 
Septal leads - Answer- V1 & V2. 
 
Anterior leads - Answer- V1 - V4. LAD lesion. 
 
Lateral leads - Answer- V5, V6, I, and aVL. Circumflex lesion. 
 
Cardiac enzymes - Answer- Troponins, CK-MB, and CK 
 
Changes in CK - Answer- Rise: 3-6 hou...
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FCCN level 1 Exam With Complete Solutions.
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minimum urine output for adult 
0.5mL/kg/hr 
 
 
 
ADH (antidiuretic hormone) 
- water retainer 
- vasoconstrictor (also called Vasopressin) 
- produced by hypothalamus 
- store and released from posterior pituitary 
 
 
 
ADH pathway 
- hypothalamus senses low blood volumed and increased serum osmolality 
 
- signal pituitary to release ADH 
 
- ADH causes kidney to retain water 
 
- water retention increases blood volume and decreases serum osmolality 
 
 
 
ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) 
-...
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AIR METHODS PRE-HIRE EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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ST elevation is associated with - ANSWER-myocardial injury 
 
ST depressions is associated with - ANSWER-Ischemia, old infarction, digitalis toxicity 
 
Q wave with ST elevation - ANSWER-Acute injury 
 
Q wave with ST depression - ANSWER-Indeterminate 
 
Q wave without ST changes - ANSWER-Old infarction 
 
Coronary Artery Occlusion: Anterior - ANSWER-LAD 
 
Coronary Artery Occlusion: Inferior - ANSWER-RCA 
 
Coronary Artery Occlusion: Posterior - ANSWER-LCX or RCA 
 
Coronary Artery Occlusion: L...
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RCIS Practice Test| 197 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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What is the formula for calculating cardiac output? CORRECT ANSWERS: CO= HR x SV 
 
What is stroke volume related to? CORRECT ANSWERS: preload 
 
Preload is most impacted by..... CORRECT ANSWERS: Increased filling volumes 
 
A patient with chronic untreated hypertension would demonstrate.... CORRECT ANSWERS: Increased afterload 
 
Vascular resistance/pressure is most influenced by.... CORRECT ANSWERS: Radius of the vessel 
 
The formula for BP is.... CORRECT ANSWERS: BP = CO x SVR 
 
What ...
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Healthstream Test 2023 Exam / 108 Complete Questions and Correct Answers.
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Healthstream Test 2023 Exam / 108 Complete Questions and Correct Answers. 
A patient assessment reveals distended neck veins, pulsus paradoxus, and 
decreased systolic pressure. This assessment is most consistent with: - 
ANSWER cardiac tamponade. 
The nurse is caring for a patient with severe sepsis and third-degree heart 
block. The patient is hypotensive. The treatment for this life-threatening 
rhythm change includes: - ANSWER transcutaneous pacing. 
A patient is admitted to the ICU with sus...
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NUR 652 Final Exam Study Questions with Answers All Correct 2023
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NUR 652 Final Exam Study Questions with Answers All Correct 2023. Why are nitrate-free periods every 24 hours necessary for the patient on nitroglycerin therapy? 
To inhibit the development of tolerance 
What does a low level of thyroid-stimulating hormone indicate? Hyperthroidism 
What would be the best option to treat a newly diagnosed patient with a low TSH level with? 
Propanolol (Inderal) 
Spironoaldactone (Aldactone) has what mechanism of action (MOA)? Aldosterone 
antagonist 
Heparin exer...
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NUR 213 Exam 2: Cardiovascular (100% correct answers)
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What are the functions of the Cardiovascular System? correct answers - Oxygen delivery & removal of CO2 
 
- Provides cells with Nutrients 
 
- Remove waste product from cell metabolism 
 
- Protects body against disease & infection 
 
right side of heart correct answers deoxygenated blood pumps blood to the lungs 
 
left side of heart correct answers oxygenated blood 
pumps blood to body 
 
What is Preload? correct answers Volume of blood in ventricles at end of diastole 
 
Preload is increas...