MCAT Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens

When you lose electrons - Answer-oxidation When you gain electrons - Answer-reduction What is the most oxidized an aldehyde or a carboxylic acid - Answer-Carboxylic acid What is the most reduced a ketone or an alcohol - Answer-An alcohol Which is the most reduced out of alkanes, alkenes, and alkyne - Answer-Alkanes Functional group - Answer-Specific group of atoms that contributes in a predictable way to the behavior of a molecule Polarity - Answer-Distribution of charge The...

Products of the Pentose Phosphate Pathway - Answer-NADPH, ribose- 5 - phosphate , Glycolytic intermediates reaction of G-6-phosphate to ribulose-5- phosphate is.. - Answer-oxidation of G6P where is the pentose phosphate pathway likely to happen - Answer-adipose tissue Southern Blot - Answer-used to analyze extracted DNA for a potential DNA segment Strong lewis acid - Answer-electron poor- fostered by being bonded to electron withdrawing groups strong lewis base - Answer-electron r...

STP - Answer-0°C and 1 atm Ideal Gas Law - Answer-PV = nRT At STP, 1 mol of gas will occupy ... - Answer-22.4 L Characteristics of an Ideal Gas - Answer-1. Gas molecules have zero volume 2. Gas molecules exert no forces other than repulsive forces due to collisions 3. Gas molecules make completely elastic collisions 4. The avg. kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas Partial pressure of a gas (equation) - Answer-Partial pressure equa...

Avogadro's Number - Answer-6.02E23 amu in grams - Answer-1.66E-24 grams weight of a proton or neutron? - Answer-1 amu or 1.66E-24 grams Carbon-12 the most abundant isotope weighs exactly? (amu) - Answer-12 amu, it was the bench mark for amu. Difference between atomic mass and atomic weight? - Answer-Atomic mass is the amount of mass of a particular atom say carbon-12, or carbon-13. Atomic weight is the weighted average of all the isotopes of an element according to abundance. Ele...

Hexokinase - Answer-converts glucose to glucose 6-phosphate in peripheral tissues Glucokinase - Answer-converts glucose to glucose 6-phosphate. present in the pancreatic beta islet cells as part of the glucose sensor and is responsive to insulin in the liver Phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1) - Answer-Phosphorylates fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-biphosphate in the rate limiting step of glycolysis Phosphofructokinase-2 (PFK- 2) - Answer-produces F2,6-BP that activates PFK-1. Activa...

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