Synapomorphy Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Test Bank, Chapter 1 1. Which of the following is NOT an example of evolution? (a) Beak size in a population of birds becomes larger from one generation to the next because larger beaked birds had higher reproductive success and passed the trait to their offspring (b) Over long periods of time whales gradually lost their hindlimbs (c) When traveling to high altitude, human physiology changes to accommodate lower oxygen levels (d) All of the above are examples of evolution 2. The fluke ...

Bio 120 Exam QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS | A+ GRADE ASSURED Synapomorphy A shared derived character or trait state that distinguishes a clade from the other organisms. Analagous Having characteristics that are similar because of convergent evolution, not homology. Homologous Similarity in characteristics resulting from a shared ancestry. Porifera Sponges No true tissues Mostly marine, aquatic Asymmetric 2 germ layers (endoderm and ectoderm) No coelom Sessile Sessile At...

1. Which of the following properties of HIV makes it difficult to trace the source of the virus from one person to the next? a. The transmission of the virus involves very few (often just one) viral particles. b. HIV evolves very slowly within the host. c. The host can have a genetically diverse population of viruses. d. Molecular phylogenies of viruses cannot be constructed. e. None of the above Answer: c Textbook Reference: 22.0 Phylogenetic trees in the courtroom Page: 464 Bloom’s ...

B correct answers The Strongest Force that drives water Through the xylem is A) root pressure B) Evapotranspiration C) Adhesion D) Cohesion E) Phloem Loading C correct answers Which of the following is true about biodiversity on Earth? A) It has remained constant over time B) By including fossils, we have a good idea of all biodiversity that has lived on earth C) Species numbers change due to extinctions D) The species that are present will not alter the presence of other spe...

EVE 100 Practice Questions With Answers Updated 2023/2024 (Graded 100%). List one piece of evidence from the fossil record that shows that evolution is a gradual process with many intermediate types. 1.Gradual evolution of morphology of flatfish; took many intermediate steps for eyes to transition from center of body to one side 2. Red deer dwarfing on Jersey from 200kg to 36kg within 6,000 years. VERY GRADUAL CHANGE 3. Give an example of two organisms which share wings as a synapomorphy, ...

EVE 100 Exam Study Questions With Answers | 100% Verified . You collect 1000 Drosophila from a pumpkin patch. You remove 5 females and 5 males to found a new population X, and keep the remainder at constant population size of 1000 as a control. After a few generations population X has grown to 1000 individuals, identical in size to the control population. Answer the following questions and give a brief explanation: Does population X have a higher or lower effective population size than the c...

Part 1 of 7 - Chapter 2 27.0 Points Question 1 of 31 3.0 Points What is the attraction between water molecules and other molecules, allowing water to “climb up a straw,” for example?  A. cohesion  B. surface tension  C. solvent  D. adhesion  E. covalent bond Feedback:Great job. Question 2 of 31 3.0 Points What are the monomers that make up proteins? .  A. steroids  B. amino acids  C. oils  D. DNA Feedback:Great job. Question 3 of 31 3....

EVE 100 Exam Study Questions With Answers Latest 2023/2024 | 100% Verified. You collect 1000 Drosophila from a pumpkin patch. You remove 5 females and 5 males to found a new population X, and keep the remainder at constant population size of 1000 as a control. After a few generations population X has grown to 1000 individuals, identical in size to the control population. Answer the following questions and give a brief explanation: Does population X have a higher or lower effective population...

the purpose of the development of a vacuole is correct answers digest food, regulate excess water and regulate internal environment if a virus that normally infects cells in the lining of an elephant's lungs enters a rhinoceros correct answers it cannot infect the rhinoceros because a virus is specific to a cell type and a species photoheterotrophs get their energy from blank and their carbon source is correct answers light carbon source chloroplast arose twice on a phylogentic tree ma...

EVE 100 Final Exam Questions With Answers Latest Updated 2023/2024. Explain two distinct reasons why the fossil record is necessarily a biased and incomplete record of life on Earth. 1. geographical and geological biases – e.g. volcanoes 2. Taxonomic biases - timing 3. Temporal biases – oceanic vs land organisms 2. List one piece of evidence from the fossil record that shows that evolution is a gradual process with many intermediate types. 1.Gradual evolution of morphology of flatfish...