Gut microbiome Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens

Exam 3: NSG530/ NSG 530 (NEW 2023/ 2024) - Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Review| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct QUESTION superior mesenteric artery large abdominal artery; feed large and small intes- tine QUESTION Valsalva maneuver Answer: forcible exhalation against a closed glottis, resulting in increased intrathoracic pressure QUESTION Role of bacterial flora Answer: -ferment undigestible carbohydrates (cellulose) -synthesize vitamins ...

Test Bank for Prescott's Microbiology 11th Edition by Joanne Willey, Kathleen Sandman & Dorothy Wood 9781260211887 Chapter 1-43 | Complete Guide A+. Prescott's Microbiology, 11e (Willey) Chapter 1 The Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology 1) Extant microorganisms are organisms from the fossil record that are no longer present on Earth today. Answer: FALSE Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution ASM Objecti...

Prescott's Microbiology, 11e (Willey) Chapter 1 The Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology 1) Extant microorganisms are organisms from the fossil record that are no longer present on Earth today. Answer: FALSE Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogenetic trees. Learning Outcome: 01.02a Propose a timeline of the ori...

Test Bank for Prescott's Microbiology 11th Edition by Joanne Willey, Kathleen Sandman & Dorothy Wood 9781260211887 Chapter 1-43 | Complete Guide A+. Prescott's Microbiology, 11e (Willey) Chapter 1 The Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology 1) Extant microorganisms are organisms from the fossil record that are no longer present on Earth today. Answer: FALSE Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution ASM Obje...

Microbe - Answer-A living thing that is too small to be seen by the naked eye; require a microscope to see them; includes many different life forms including bacteria, archea (often live in extreme environments), fungi, protists, viruses, and microscopic animals Microbiome - Answer-The totality of microbes, their genetic information, and the milieu in which they interact; typically consist of environmental or biological niches containing complex communities of microbes; including gut and to...

microbiota vs microbiome correct answer: microbiota - organisms microbiome - organisms + genes + genome The gut microbiota contains more than __ cells more than __ species correct answer: 200 trillion cells >1000 species The microbiome contains __x the cells in the human body The gut microbiome is __x larger than the human genome correct answer: 10x cells 150x genome Who came up with the official definition of microbiota? correct answer: Lederberg and McCray, 2001 Microbi...

Digests & absorbs food - small intestine Houses bacteria that produces several vitamins - Large intestine Produces bile - liver Secretes hormones to maintain blood glucose levels - Pancreas Begins digestion of carbohydrates - mouth Diet quality can affect the gut microbiome by enhancing or limiting the diversity of beneficial microorganisms in the gut. Select the foods that are supportive of a healthy microbiome. Select all that apply. a. Omega-3 fatty acids b. Refined/processed grains ...

Micorbiome correct answer: the complex system of organisms that make up the GI tract (100 trillion) Function of Microbiome correct answer: maintain homeostasis thru interactions from host and microbes Dysbiosis correct answer: Changes in microbiome which may lead to IBS or Other GI conditions Prebiotics correct answer: Healthy type of fiber that acts to promote healthy gut -Ex: Onion, Garlic Probiotics correct answer: Live bacteria that promote healthy gut microbes -Ex: yogurt...

What are some functions of the gut microbiome? - ANSWER-•Supports digestion •support epithelial homeostasis in the gut •Protect against pathogens •Facilitate development of the immune system •Functions as a multifunctional organ that provides metabolic traits not fully evolved in our genome: break down of plant polysaccharides, transformation of conjugated bile acids, synthesis of certain vitamins (i.e. vitamin K) •Postnatal colonization educates immune system so we become tol...

BIO 1A03 Test 1 Questions and Answers Rated A How many cells are IN the human body? 10 trillion cells How many cells is a human body host to? 100 trillion What type of cells account for 90% of the cells of the human body? bacterial cells Microbiome population of microorganisms How are babies delivered in a specific way different from babies born another way Babies born via C-section have different gut microbes than those delivered vaginally Can microbe populations change continuously and w...