Endosymbiosis theory Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens

The endosymbiosis theory argues that a ____ relationship was established between two cells. correct answers mutualistic The endosymbiosis theory argues that small prokaryotic cells were engulfed by ____. correct answers larger prokaryotic cells The first hominids appeared at the end of the ____. correct answers Tertiary The first fungi evolved in the ____. correct answers Ordovician Francisco Redi did an experiment to show that meat did not produce maggots by the process of ____. cor...

How do you calculate the magnification of a drawing/image? - correct answer Magnification=Image size(with ruler) / Actual size(according to scale bar) How do you calculate the actual size of a magnified specimen? - correct answer Actual size=Image size(with ruler) / magnification By which process do potassium ions move through potassium channels in axons? - correct answer Facilitated diffusion -at rest, the Na-K+ pump expels Na+ ions out of cell, while K+ are put within -when the n...

Lynn Margulis - ANSWER-Endosymbiosis Theory Endosymbiosis Theory - ANSWER-Earth's earliest life forms were microscopic cells Those single cells evolved into complex cells + multicellular organisms like plants/animals Evolution from prokaryotes to eukaryotes reason why Mitochondria and chloroplasts have bacterial genomes and ribosomes Carl Woese - ANSWER-coined 3 domains of life 3 domains of life - ANSWER-1.) Bacteria 2.) Eukarya 3.) Archaea Determined by variations in...

BIOL-1033 Exam 4 Questions and Answers Already Passed The human blood type AB, which displays both A and B antigens on red blood cells, is an instance of what genetic concept? - A) Incomplete dominance - B) Codominance - C) Dominant recessive - D) Epistasis - Explanation: Codominance What term describes a gene located on the X chromosome? - A) Autosomal gene - B) X-linked gene - C) Y-linked gene - D) Mitochondrial gene - Explanation: A gene on the X chromosome 2 If both...

The endosymbiosis theory argues that a ____ relationship was established between two cells. correct answers mutualistic The endosymbiosis theory argues that small prokaryotic cells were engulfed by ____. correct answers larger prokaryotic cells The first hominids appeared at the end of the ____. correct answers Tertiary The first fungi evolved in the ____. correct answers Ordovician Francisco Redi did an experiment to show that meat did not produce maggots by the process of ____. cor...

Structural part of the cell wall of most bacteria. Composed of polysaccharide chains containing repeat units of N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine, cross-linked by short chains of amino acids. Correct Answer-Peptidoglycan Found only in the outer membrane of gram-negative cells; lipid A is the active component; they are also called endotoxin. Correct Answer-Lipopolysacharides This gelatinous, sticky substance is usually composed of polysaccharides or proteins that surround the out...

The theory of evolution includes which of the following principles? A) Evolution is not directed toward a specific goal. B) Evolution is ongoing, and is constrained by its past. C) Evolution requires some sloppiness for adaptation to changes. D) A and B. E) A, B, and C. - Answer- E) A, B, and C. Which three cellular components are present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes? A) ribosomes, chloroplasts, mitochondria. B) nucleus, ribosomes, RNA. C) RNA, DNA, ribosomes. D) endoplasmic re...

First fungi evolved in correct answers ordovician conifers evolved in correct answers permian chloroplasts are found only in kingdom plantae correct answers false oparin did experiments in correct answers chemical evolution dna in the nuclei in eukaryotic cells is complexed with correct answers proteins pasteur bent necks of glass flasks to prevent from reaching water correct answers bacteria stanley milller combined methane and in water correct answers ammonia endosymbiosis...

AP Biology Exam Review Chapters 1-9 Questions and Answers prokaryote unicellular organism that doesn't have a nucleus eukaryote organism whose cell contains its genetic material inside a nucleus (includes all life other than viruses, archaea, and bacteria) endosymbiosis theory theory that the eukaryotic cell evolved via engulfing of one prokaryotic cell by another hydrolysis breaking a polymer from the addition of water polymer macromolecule made of monomers monom...

What are the key traits that define eukaryotes? - - very diverse lineage - diverse morphology (uni- and multicellular, range in size) - diverse reproduction (asexually by mitosis, sexually by meiosis) - membrane-bound organelles & DNA (nucleus) - linear chromosomes How did the nuclear envelope evolve? - Increased infoldings of prokaryotic plasma membranes led to the evolution of the nucleus and evolution by natural selection. What are the advantages of infoldings? - * Increases SA:V - ...