Hindsight bias Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens

_____ bias is also known as the I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. : Hindsight A good theory produces _____, which are testable _____. : hypotheses; predictions At the beginning of the school year, experts were asked to predict a variety of world events (for example, the province of Quebec separating from Canada). The experts reported being 80 percent confident in their predictions. What was the actual percentage of correct predictions? : 40 percent 2 | P a g e In order to determine i...

What is Psychology? :the scientific study of behavior & mental process -a science aimed to observe, describe, & explain how we think, feel, & act -developed from philosophy & biology Behaviorism the view that psychology should be objective science that studies behavior without reference to mental process Brainpower Read More Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:00 / 0:15 Full screen Humanistic Psychology -historically significant ...

Psychology 1101- Exam 1 with Complete Solutions Contemporary Psychology the study of behavior and mental processes Behaviorism theory that claims that both animal and human behavior can be controlled by conditioning Clinical Psychology psychology used for the purpose of treating behavior and mental issues Nature vs. Nurture discussion of whether people develop due to natural effects (genetics) or nurturing (parental and social influences) Scientific Attitude process one must ...

CDASA I C&CA Question and answers already passed 2024 Perception - correct answer process of inference in which people construct their reality on the basis of info provided by their five senses Cognitive Bias - correct answer Caused by cognitive limitations where the mind employs simplifying strategies to ease the burden of mentally processing information fundamental attribution error - correct answer the tendency for people to over-emphasize personality-based explanations for behaviors ob...

Research has demonstrated that metaphors about the body and social judgments influence how we think and the decisions we make. If that is true, the next time you are feeling lonely and as if the world is a cold, heartless place, what should you do to change your feelings and why? A. take a nap because "life is but a dream" B. carry something heavy because that is associated with "carrying the weight of the world" C. clean your room because it is associated with "washing away sins" D....

Thinking Definition - Answer any mental activity or processing of information, including learning, remembering, perceiving, communicating, believing, and deciding What is cognitive economy? - Answer The use of heuristics to reduce mental effort while still getting things right most of the time What are heuristics? - Answer Mental shortcuts, drawn from inferences, to increase thinking efficiency Can fast and frugal thinking be better than exhaustive analysis? - Answer Yes What...

Psychology 1101 - Final Exam - Study Guide Rated A+ Psychology The science of behavior and mental processes Hypothesis A testable prediction, often implied by a theory Correlation A measure of the extent to which two factors vary together, and thus of how well either factor predicts the other. Biopsychosocial Approach An integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of analysis Hindsight Bias The tendency to believe, after learnin...

List the 3 main areas of study in social psychology and explain the big ideas that summarize research in that area - ANSWER-SOCIAL THINKING: we construct our own social reality, social intuitions guide us but can deceive us, our attitudes shape our behaviors SOCIAL INFLUENCE: Social influences & dispositions shape behavior SOCIAL RELATIONS: Social behavior is a biological behavior; feelings & actions towards other people can be positive or negative Summarize some of the ways personal values...

ICC General Psychology Final 2023 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS Knowing what a dinosaur is because you looked through a book with pictures of dinosaurs and watched the film Jurassic Park is an example of a natural concept that was developed through ________ experience. - ANSWER-indirect Which term refers to the vocabulary of a language, or the words contained within that language? - ANSWER-lexicon Niaz's car breaks down, and he is convinced that it was a predictable event even thou...

intro. to Psych JCCC Final Exam 4 Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Hindsight Bias - ANSWERS-The tendency you believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it. Ex. "I knew it!" Overconfidence - ANSWERSTendency to overestimate our ability to make correct predictions Hypothesis - ANSWERS- A testable prediction, often implied by a theory Experiment - ANSWERSA research study conducted to determine the effect that one variable has upon another variable. a procedure tha...