Availability heuristic Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens

(CPPS) Certified Professional in Patient Safety Exam Practice Questions With Correct Answers 2023/2024 (GRADED)HRO key features - Correct Answer-1. know high-risk nature of activities and determine to have consistent safe operations 2. blame-free 3. collaboration across ranks and disciplines 4. commitment of resources to address safety concerns Patient Safety Culture Surveys and Safety Attitudes Questionnaire - Correct Answerask providers to rate the safety culture in their units and org as...

MGT 300 Exam #2 Review Questions and answers, graded A+/ verified. anchoring and adjustment heuristic - --hint: type of heuristic -A process whereby people base their decisions on the first piece of information they are given without taking other probabilities into account availability heuristic - --hint: type of heuristic -A rule of thumb for making judgments on examples and events that immediately spring to mind bounded rationality - --hint: type of rationality -is the idea that we a...

critical thinking involves ______ - Answer-rational evaluation (T/F) Experienced philosophers or other specialists in their fields never make mistakes in reasonings - Answer-False what types of arguments should you avoid? - Answer-weak, invalid and irrelevant (T/F) critical thinking should include biases or emotions - Answer-false what are the ultimate objectives of thinking critically? - Answer-to make wise decisions to come to correct conclusions (T/F) A belief can be expressed in a sen...

authority, common sense, intuition, rationalism, empiricism (best), personal experience - ways of knowing when someone influential says so - authority what everyone knows, backed by personal experience - common sense "feeling of knowing" something but not quite sure where the knowledge came from - intuition a priori (before results) method; knowledge derived from reasoning or logic - rationalism knowledge from experience or observation; relies on data (same results over and over again) -...

Thinking Definition - Answer any mental activity or processing of information, including learning, remembering, perceiving, communicating, believing, and deciding What is cognitive economy? - Answer The use of heuristics to reduce mental effort while still getting things right most of the time What are heuristics? - Answer Mental shortcuts, drawn from inferences, to increase thinking efficiency Can fast and frugal thinking be better than exhaustive analysis? - Answer Yes What is cogn...

The Halo Effect can be explained as - Answer-An effect in which an observer may tend to bend their judgment based on a specific characteristic. Which of the following would be a situation where the halo effect is irrelevant? - Answer-Waiting for an outcome that depends on an act of nature. Which of the following is not an example of the Halo effect? - Answer-Choosing a restaurant based on the reviews by food bloggers instead of choosing a place based on how beautiful its pictures look onlin...

absolute threshold the minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stimulus 50 percent of the time accommodation (1) the process by which the eye's lens changes shape to focus near or far objects on the retina. (2) adapting our current understandings to incorporate new information achievement motivation a desire for significant accomplishment; for mastery of things, people, or ideas; for rapidly attaining a high standard achievement tests tests designed to asse...

AP Psychology Language & Cognition Terminology Cognition process whereby we acquire and use knowledge; key elements: reviewing the past, contemplating the future, thinking about possibility; thinking Language a flexible system of communication using sounds, rules, gestures, or symbols to convey information; is semantic (meaningful)-gives detailed information; displacement-allows communication over time; productive-create new words to communicate Visualizing basic building blocks of thought; di...

Reasons to take PSYC 203 - Answer--core of psych curriculum -provides foundation for doing research -basis of understanding other psych content courses -critical thinking -essential for graduate studies admission -teaches scientific thinking knowledge of the world is derived from: - Answer--experiences and how we interpret them -reliance on authority -use of reason why empiricism is important: - Answer--authorities can be wrong -reasonable arguments in the absence of empirical evidence...

"Great Man" theory explained leadership by examining the traits and characteristics of individuals considered to be historically great leaders Acquired needs theory Individuals are driven or motivated by three types of needs: 1) Need for Achievement 2) Need for Affiliation 3) Need for Power Adjourning stage Occurs when a team has completed its task and the team is disbanded Adjustment heuristic Individuals make estimates or choices based on a certain starting point ...