Universal subjectivism Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens

PHIL 235- Biomedical Ethics Exam with complete solutions already passed passive euthanasia - Correct withdrawing or withholding of life-sustaining treatment to allow the patient to die from the underlying illness or injury Active Euthanasia - Correct direct actions that result in the patient's death, such as giving the patient a lethal injection. Physician-assisted suicide - Correct Voluntary suicide by a patient committed with the assistance of her physician Eug...

Ethics Sophia Final Exam Questions With Answers and Complete Study Guide Latest Updated 2024 (GRADED) Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy? • Philosophy is useful as a tool to justify personal opinions. • Philosophy defends what is traditional in society. • Philosophy improves understanding of argumentation. • Philosophy maintains society's collective memory. CONCEPT Benefits of Philosophy and Ethics 2 Many people confuse topics of religion, social etiquette, an...

Study of morality and values Axiology (axios is Greek for worth or value) The moral (axiological) argument Tries to show moral values must be objective and universal to make sense Most widely held moral view Relativism Relativism Societies and/or individuals decide what is right and wrong- they vary from different cultures and people Three different forms of relativism: Culture relativism, conventionalism, and ethical subjectivism

If God is dead, Ivan Karamazov insists, everything is permitted An invention of the late 1800s: the light bulb The problem of normativity concerns the gap between is and ought Nietzsche wants science to become more playful Dostoevsky: the vision of the anointed inevitably leads to narcissism A two-level theory includes a deep level that ____ what happens at the surface level. determines and explains Doyle's vision is tragic in that Sherlock Holmes has to mak...

The major branch of ethics that focuses primarily on the character of the moral actor and not simply on the morality of specific acts. It focuses on "being" a certain kind of person. correct answer: Virtue The domain of social scientists more than that of philosophical ethicists, the branch of ethics that observes and reports patterns of human behavior without stipulating what people ought to do. correct answer: Descriptive By formulating concrete moral rules, this branch of ethics sti...

Normative Judgements - Answer Evaluative or prescriptive claims about what is good, evil, just etc. Descriptive claims - Answer Propositions that state true or false claims about facts in the world; in other words state factual beliefs. Naturalistic fallacy - Answer Argument that inappropriately derives normative claims from descriptive claims. Intuitionism - Answer Claims that our ideas about ethics rest upon some sort of intuitive knowledge of ethical truths. Emotivism - Answer Whe...

Practice Exam Vol 1 Bioethics 2023(100% Correct) 1. Describe what an ethical theory is - CORRECT ANSWER-It is an attempt to provide a solid argument to answer a general moral question about the nature of the right action and value. 2. Explain why philosophers reject the solution of an ethical dilemma using ethical theories while others favor this approach - CORRECT ANSWER-Reject: they found the current ethical rules inadequate to solve dilemmas, Favor: Current practices incomplete, ...

Fitzgerald: "I get to the end of all the logic about non-resistance, and there, like an excluded middle, stands the whole heritage of youth. The surrealists have a perspective closest to that of Freud Communism can be defined as state ownership of the means of production Mussolini's establishment of a National Council of Experts, a minimum wage, a retirement system, and high, progressive tax rates helped to inspire Roosevelt's New Deal The prosperity of the 1920s broug...

Intro to Ethics (Sophia)100% CORRECTLY ANSWEREDobjectivists the belief that certain things, especially moral truths, exist independently of human knowledge or perception of them. Relativists Those who believe moral principles are always dependent on the particular situation. Metaethics the study of the meaning and logical structure of moral beliefs Normative Ethics The branch of ethics that analyzes which actions are right and wrong applied ethics The branch of e...

Intro to Ethics (sophia)questions well solved 2022/2023objectivists the belief that certain things, especially moral truths, exist independently of human knowledge or perception of them. Relativists Those who believe moral principles are always dependent on the particular situation. 00:05 01:16 Metaethics the study of the meaning and logical structure of moral beliefs Normative Ethics The branch of ethics that analyzes which actions are right and wrong app...