Dunning kruger effect Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens

Confirmation Bias Correct Answer a tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence How to Identify Sources of bias Correct Answer Incomplete information intentional deception influence from past personal experience intentional persuasion to strengthen a position common types of cognitive biases Correct Answer - Bandwagon - Anchoring - The Dunning-Kruger Effect - The Sunk Cost Fallacy Bias - Optimism and Pessimism Bi...

micro analysis correct answers examining the smallest levels of interaction, usually individuals mezzo analysis correct answers examining interaction between groups macro analysis correct answers examining social structures and institutions cognitive biases correct answers predictable flaws in thinking ie: confirmation, selective, recall scientific inquiry/research method correct answers an organized, logical way of knowing that involves both theory and observation, accounts for cog...

PYSCH SUMMATIVE COMPLETE QUESTIONS System 1 thinking ANSWER = The set of automatic biases, heuristics, and intuitions by which we make most of our daily decisions. intuition ANSWER = an effortless, immediate, automatic feeling or thought, as contrasted with explicit, conscious reasoning System 2 Decision Making ANSWER = slow, deliberate, analytical, and consciously effortful mode of reasoning Dunning-Kruger Effect ANSWER = The tendency for unskilled individuals to overestimate their o...

Confirmation Bias a tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence How to Identify Sources of bias Incomplete information intentional deception influence from past personal experience intentional persuasion to strengthen a position common types of cognitive biases - Bandwagon - Anchoring - The Dunning-Kruger Effect - The Sunk Cost Fallacy Bias - Optimism and Pessimism Bias - The Framing Effect Bias - Confirmation B...

Confirmation Bias a tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence How to Identify Sources of bias Incomplete information intentional deception influence from past personal experience intentional persuasion to strengthen a position common types of cognitive biases - Bandwagon - Anchoring - The Dunning-Kruger Effect - The Sunk Cost Fallacy Bias - Optimism and Pessimism Bias - The Framing Effect Bias - C...

Confirmation Bias correct answers a tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence How to Identify Sources of bias correct answers Incomplete information intentional deception influence from past personal experience intentional persuasion to strengthen a position common types of cognitive biases correct answers - Bandwagon - Anchoring - The Dunning-Kruger Effect - The Sunk Cost Fallacy Bias - Optimism and Pessimism...

Primary groups friends and family Secondary groups social media connections, support groups, project groups, etc. Dunning-Kruger Effect Americans have a common tendency to to overestimate their communication abilities Myths of Communication: 1. Communication is a cure-all 2. Communication can break down 3. Effective communication is merely skill-building 4. Effective communication is just common sense Hindsight bias the "I already knew it" tendency

WGU D265 critical thinking reason and evidence – course requirement solution Confirmation Bias - a tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence How to Identify Sources of bias Incomplete information intentional deception influence from past personal experience intentional persuasion to strengthen a position common types of cognitive biase - Bandwagon - Anchoring - The Dunning-Kruger Effect - The Sunk Cost Fa...

What is science? Not a collection of facts nor a body of knowledge but a method for provisionally understanding the world and a quest for knowledge Dunning-Kruger Effect Inability of the unskilled to recognize their own ineptitude and evaluate their own ability accurately Falsifiable this is what distinguishes science from non-science; there must be some imaginable observation or set of observations that could falsify or refute them. Tautology statement true by definitio...

Confirmation Bias a tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence How to Identify Sources of bias Incomplete information intentional deception influence from past personal experience intentional persuasion to strengthen a position common types of cognitive biases - Bandwagon - Anchoring - The Dunning-Kruger Effect - The Sunk Cost Fallacy Bias - Optimism and Pessimism Bias - The Framing Effect Bias - Confirmation Bias - React...