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Gastroenterology Tests Bundle Set
Gastroenterology Tests Bundle Set
[Meer zien]Gastroenterology Tests Bundle Set
[Meer zien]GI Board Review questions with correct answers
Voorbeeld 1 van de 2 pagina's
In winkelwagenGI Board Review questions with correct answers
unconjugated bilirubin is bound to albumin in bloodstream and gets taken up in the liver and conjugated via Correct Answer-UDP glucuronosyl transferase 
 
foregut Correct Answer-esophagus to upper duodenum 
 
lower duodenum to proximal 2/3 Correct Answer-midgut 
 
distal 1/3 to pectinate line Correc...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 39 pagina's
In winkelwagenunconjugated bilirubin is bound to albumin in bloodstream and gets taken up in the liver and conjugated via Correct Answer-UDP glucuronosyl transferase 
 
foregut Correct Answer-esophagus to upper duodenum 
 
lower duodenum to proximal 2/3 Correct Answer-midgut 
 
distal 1/3 to pectinate line Correc...
Which of the following pairs of radiopharmaceutical's is used for simultaneously studying gastric emptying of both liquids and solids? Correct Answer-Tc99m sulfur colloid scrambled eggs and In-111 DTPA in water 
 
What structure is outlined by the ROI on Fig 1? Correct Answer-stomach 
 
Which of th...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 5 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhich of the following pairs of radiopharmaceutical's is used for simultaneously studying gastric emptying of both liquids and solids? Correct Answer-Tc99m sulfur colloid scrambled eggs and In-111 DTPA in water 
 
What structure is outlined by the ROI on Fig 1? Correct Answer-stomach 
 
Which of th...
What is sensitivity? Correct Answer-"true positive" (ability of a test to tell you that you have the disease 
 
What is specificity? Correct Answer-True negative 
 
If US is inconclusive with cholecystitis, what test? Correct Answer-HIDA Scan 
 
What causes acute pancreatitis in men/women? Correct...
Voorbeeld 1 van de 3 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhat is sensitivity? Correct Answer-"true positive" (ability of a test to tell you that you have the disease 
 
What is specificity? Correct Answer-True negative 
 
If US is inconclusive with cholecystitis, what test? Correct Answer-HIDA Scan 
 
What causes acute pancreatitis in men/women? Correct...
Gnawing pain relieved when eating Correct Answer-Duodenal 
 
Pain that worsens when eating Correct Answer-Gastric 
 
Gastric ulcers usually occur in older population-T/F Correct Answer-T age 55-65 
 
with a peforated abdomen you will have 
a. board like abdomen 
b. hyperactive bowel sounds 
c. ridgi...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 13 pagina's
In winkelwagenGnawing pain relieved when eating Correct Answer-Duodenal 
 
Pain that worsens when eating Correct Answer-Gastric 
 
Gastric ulcers usually occur in older population-T/F Correct Answer-T age 55-65 
 
with a peforated abdomen you will have 
a. board like abdomen 
b. hyperactive bowel sounds 
c. ridgi...
The nurse caring for a client with small-bowel obstruction would plan to implement which nursing intervention first? 
 
a. Administering pain medication 
b. Obtaining a blood sample for laboratory studies 
c. Preparing to insert a nasogastric (NG) tube 
d. Administering I.V. fluids Correct Answer-An...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 37 pagina's
In winkelwagenThe nurse caring for a client with small-bowel obstruction would plan to implement which nursing intervention first? 
 
a. Administering pain medication 
b. Obtaining a blood sample for laboratory studies 
c. Preparing to insert a nasogastric (NG) tube 
d. Administering I.V. fluids Correct Answer-An...
your patient is a 44 year old obese whit female who is complaining of periumbilical pain that is progressively getting worse. She states that she has no appitite. Her temperature is 100.1. She has a positive psoas and obturator sign. what is your diagnosis Correct Answer-appendicitis 
 
your patient...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 8 pagina's
In winkelwagenyour patient is a 44 year old obese whit female who is complaining of periumbilical pain that is progressively getting worse. She states that she has no appitite. Her temperature is 100.1. She has a positive psoas and obturator sign. what is your diagnosis Correct Answer-appendicitis 
 
your patient...
Gut tube epithelium & glands derive from Correct Answer-Endoderm 
 
Liver, pancreas, trachea derive from Correct Answer-Endoderm 
 
Parietal mesoderm Correct Answer-A subtype of the lateral mesoderm 
Gives rise to serous membrane that lines abdominal, thoracic cavity (parietal pleural, peritoneal, p...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 73 pagina's
In winkelwagenGut tube epithelium & glands derive from Correct Answer-Endoderm 
 
Liver, pancreas, trachea derive from Correct Answer-Endoderm 
 
Parietal mesoderm Correct Answer-A subtype of the lateral mesoderm 
Gives rise to serous membrane that lines abdominal, thoracic cavity (parietal pleural, peritoneal, p...
What is achalasia? Correct Answer-inability of lower esophageal sphincter to relax 
 
When is achalasia the most likely diagnosis? Correct Answer-young patient < 50yo 
dysphagia to both solids and liquids 
no association with alcohol/tobacco 
 
How do you distinguish achalasia from pseudoachalasi...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 25 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhat is achalasia? Correct Answer-inability of lower esophageal sphincter to relax 
 
When is achalasia the most likely diagnosis? Correct Answer-young patient < 50yo 
dysphagia to both solids and liquids 
no association with alcohol/tobacco 
 
How do you distinguish achalasia from pseudoachalasi...
1.A0006 Treat recurrent Clostridium difficile toxin-induced diarrhea Correct answer-D/c causative antibiotic 
Metronidazole 10-14 days (pts w/ mild disease, absent/minimal systemic symptoms) 
Oral vanc: severe disease, metronidazole intolerance, pregnant 
Recheck diagnostic studies after each relaps...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 8 pagina's
In winkelwagen1.A0006 Treat recurrent Clostridium difficile toxin-induced diarrhea Correct answer-D/c causative antibiotic 
Metronidazole 10-14 days (pts w/ mild disease, absent/minimal systemic symptoms) 
Oral vanc: severe disease, metronidazole intolerance, pregnant 
Recheck diagnostic studies after each relaps...
Which of the following pairs of radiopharm is used for simultaneously studying gastric emptying of both liquids and solids? CORRECT ANSWER 99Tc SC scrambled eggs & 111-In DTPA in water 
 
Which of the following radiopharm can be used to study the spleen? CORRECT ANSWER Cr51 labeled damaged RBC, 
Tc9...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 20 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhich of the following pairs of radiopharm is used for simultaneously studying gastric emptying of both liquids and solids? CORRECT ANSWER 99Tc SC scrambled eggs & 111-In DTPA in water 
 
Which of the following radiopharm can be used to study the spleen? CORRECT ANSWER Cr51 labeled damaged RBC, 
Tc9...
The nurse cares for a female with a diagnosis of ulcerative colitis. When reviewing the patient's chart, the nurse expects to find which of the following lab values? 
 
a) RBC = 4 mil/mm3 
b) platelets = 75,000/mm3 
c) Hgb = 18.2 g/dL 
d) WBC = 15,000/mm3 CORRECT ANSWER d (WBC = 15,000/mm3) 
 
-due...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 34 pagina's
In winkelwagenThe nurse cares for a female with a diagnosis of ulcerative colitis. When reviewing the patient's chart, the nurse expects to find which of the following lab values? 
 
a) RBC = 4 mil/mm3 
b) platelets = 75,000/mm3 
c) Hgb = 18.2 g/dL 
d) WBC = 15,000/mm3 CORRECT ANSWER d (WBC = 15,000/mm3) 
 
-due...
16. B0002 Diagnose microscopic colitis with celiac disease CORRECT ANSWER • Least common inflammatory bowel disease, does not cause significant macroscopic abnl 
• Char. Findings: chronic diarrhea w/o abdominal pain or weight loss 
• C-scope w/ biopsies is required for diagnosis → mucosa app...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 7 pagina's
In winkelwagen16. B0002 Diagnose microscopic colitis with celiac disease CORRECT ANSWER • Least common inflammatory bowel disease, does not cause significant macroscopic abnl 
• Char. Findings: chronic diarrhea w/o abdominal pain or weight loss 
• C-scope w/ biopsies is required for diagnosis → mucosa app...
Essential feature of the majority of esophageal disorders CORRECT ANSWER Dysphagia 
 
Difficulty swallowing CORRECT ANSWER Dysphagia 
 
Proper term for pain while swallowing CORRECT ANSWER Odynophagia 
 
Both dysphagia & odynophagia can lead to? CORRECT ANSWER Weight loss 
 
When severe, some forms ...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 87 pagina's
In winkelwagenEssential feature of the majority of esophageal disorders CORRECT ANSWER Dysphagia 
 
Difficulty swallowing CORRECT ANSWER Dysphagia 
 
Proper term for pain while swallowing CORRECT ANSWER Odynophagia 
 
Both dysphagia & odynophagia can lead to? CORRECT ANSWER Weight loss 
 
When severe, some forms ...
A 49-year-old male brings you a copy of his laboratory results obtained during an insurance 
examination. The patient says he feels fine, but his bilirubin level was 2.5 mg/dL (N <1.0). He 
says he averages 5 alcoholic beverages per week and takes no medications other than occasional 
ibuprofen. ...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 36 pagina's
In winkelwagenA 49-year-old male brings you a copy of his laboratory results obtained during an insurance 
examination. The patient says he feels fine, but his bilirubin level was 2.5 mg/dL (N <1.0). He 
says he averages 5 alcoholic beverages per week and takes no medications other than occasional 
ibuprofen. ...
What are acute issues of the abdomen? CORRECT ANSWER Appendicitis 
Cholecystitis 
Pancreatitis 
Diverticulitis 
 
A 44-year old obese woman presents with abdominal pain. What is the most likely etiology if she is afebrile? CORRECT ANSWER Cholecystitis 
 
Which acute abdominal issue is least likely i...
Voorbeeld 3 van de 27 pagina's
In winkelwagenWhat are acute issues of the abdomen? CORRECT ANSWER Appendicitis 
Cholecystitis 
Pancreatitis 
Diverticulitis 
 
A 44-year old obese woman presents with abdominal pain. What is the most likely etiology if she is afebrile? CORRECT ANSWER Cholecystitis 
 
Which acute abdominal issue is least likely i...
History & Physical/Gastrointestinal/Nutritional 
A patient is known to have end stage liver disease due to cirrhosis. Which of the following physical examination findings would commonly be seen in this patient? 
Answers 
A. Testicular hypertrophy 
B. Muscular pseudohypertrophy C. Gynecomastia 
D. He...
Voorbeeld 4 van de 80 pagina's
In winkelwagenHistory & Physical/Gastrointestinal/Nutritional 
A patient is known to have end stage liver disease due to cirrhosis. Which of the following physical examination findings would commonly be seen in this patient? 
Answers 
A. Testicular hypertrophy 
B. Muscular pseudohypertrophy C. Gynecomastia 
D. He...
The size of the colloid particles is important in imaging the reticuloendothelial system. Particles smaller than 20 nm tend to accumulate in: CORRECT ANSWER bone marrow 
 
Esophageal transit scintigraphy is fast, noninvasive, and easy to perform diagnostic procedure but its widespread use is limited...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 13 pagina's
In winkelwagenThe size of the colloid particles is important in imaging the reticuloendothelial system. Particles smaller than 20 nm tend to accumulate in: CORRECT ANSWER bone marrow 
 
Esophageal transit scintigraphy is fast, noninvasive, and easy to perform diagnostic procedure but its widespread use is limited...
The gastric parietal cells produce? CORRECT ANSWER hydrochloric acid 
 
Antiprostaglandin drugs cause stomach mucosal injury primarily by? direct irritation 
altering thickness of protective mucosal layer 
decreasing peristalsis 
modifying pH levels CORRECT ANSWER altering thickness of protective mu...
Voorbeeld 2 van de 6 pagina's
In winkelwagenThe gastric parietal cells produce? CORRECT ANSWER hydrochloric acid 
 
Antiprostaglandin drugs cause stomach mucosal injury primarily by? direct irritation 
altering thickness of protective mucosal layer 
decreasing peristalsis 
modifying pH levels CORRECT ANSWER altering thickness of protective mu...
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