Expert Minds

What does NaSSa stand for? (Ans- noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant what drug is an NaSSa? (Ans- mirtazapine MoA of NaSSa? (Ans- blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin DIRECTLY act the neurotransmitter Uses of NaSSa (Ans- sedative effects and appetite stimulant side effects of NaSSa (Ans- sedation, appetite stimulation, weight gain, sexual dysfunction, and nausea What does NDRI stand for? (Ans- Norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitorMoA of NDR...

What are the most therapeutic characteristics for a nurse working with a client beginning treatment for alcohol addiction to present? a. Empathetic, supportive b. Skeptical, guarded c. Cool, distant d. Confrontational (Ansa. Support and empathy assist the client to feel safe enough to start looking at problems. Counseling during the early stage of treatment needs to be direct, open, and honest. The other approaches will increase client anxiety and cause the client to cling to defenses. ...

A client diagnosed with schizophrenia is very disturbed and violent. After several doses of haloperidol, the client is calm. Two hours later the nurse sees the client's head rotated to one side in a stiff position, the lower jaw thrust forward, and drooling. Which problem is most likely? a. An acute dystonic reaction b. Tardive dyskinesia c. Waxy flexibility d. Akathisia (Correct ANS: A Acute dystonic reactions involve painful contractions of the tongue, face, neck, and back. Opist...

What is the significance of monitoring white blood cell count in patients on clozapine? (Ans- To detect potential neutropenia early. What is the effect of clozapine on white blood cell levels? (Ans- It may cause a decrease in white blood cell count. What is a common misconception about SSRIs when patients start treatment? (Ans- Patients may believe they work immediately. What is the role of grounding techniques during a panic attack? (Ans- To help the patient regain focus and reduce anx...

What is reliability (Ansability for an instrument to produce consistent observations: ~Test-retest reliability ~Parallel forms reliability ~Inter-rater reliability ~Internal consistency test-retest reliability (Ansa method for determining the reliability of a test by comparing a test taker's scores on the same test taken on separate occasions: correlate these scores Parallel Forms Reliability (Ansused to determine if multiple forms of a test are consistent; correlate scores of eac...

What are the research methods of evolutionary psychology? (Ans- historical, anthropological, cross-cultural vs. psychological (questionnaires, experiments, observations) What does evolutionary psychology hypothesize about recurring ancestral selection pressures? (Ans- caused conflicts that led to development of evolved psychological mechanisms that manifest as crime/antisocial behavior, *only when certain environmental cues are present* How does evolutionary psychology explain male-on-ma...

Why are economically-motivated crimes (EMC) often ignored? (Ans- rarely in the media, not violent in traditional sense What are the costs associated with economically-motivated crimes (EMC)? (Ans- billions of $ annually, impacts corporations and taxpayers, severe compared to "traditional" crime Most common economically-motivated crimes (EMC)? (Ans- assets misappropriation, procurement fraud, accounting fraud, cybercrime This type of economically-motivated crime (EMC) far outnumber...

What is Cressey's Fraud Triangle? (Ans- 1. Pressure: the need for committing fraud (e.g., a need for money) 2. Opportunity: the situation that enables fraud to occur (e.g., internal controls are weak or nonexistent) 3. Rationalization: the mindset of the fraudster that justifies the fraud (e.g., financial strain) The fraud triangle provides insights into the conditions under which fraud will take place. The fraud triangle also provides strategies for reducing the occurrence of fraud ...

What is a weighted mean? (Ans- -When a data set contains several repeated values, this may be used simplify the calculation (instead of adding each value together) -It may be used to calculate the mean of multiple data sets where only the mean and frequency (n) of each data set is known Equation: Σ(x*w) / Σ(w) Key: x = score, w = frequency, x*w = score multiplied by frequency Practice: What is the mean, median, and mode of the following numbers? 7, 6, 9, 11, 4, 12, 5, 4 (Ans- n = 8, ...

Three years ago, you used a risk instrument to assess an offender's risk and predicted that they were low risk to re-offend upon release into the community. In the three years since the offender was released, he/she has re-offended and was sent back to prison. What is the term used to describe this situation? (Ans- False negative (miss) Which of the following is not an example of a static risk factor? (Ans- Level of impulsivity How many generations are there in Bonta's (1996) model...

What is the significance of monitoring white blood cell count in patients on clozapine? (Ans- To detect potential neutropenia early. What is the effect of clozapine on white blood cell levels? (Ans- It may cause a decrease in white blood cell count. What is a common misconception about SSRIs when patients start treatment? (Ans- Patients may believe they work immediately. What is the role of grounding techniques during a panic attack? (Ans- To help the patient regain focus and re...

NR547 Final Exam:NR547 Exam Review:NR547 Week 1: Questions & Answers: Latest Updated A+ Score Solutions

Tariq is a 22-year-old who presents with symptoms of racing thoughts and an inability to pay attention in his college classes. He is currently failing most of his courses. He feels like he needs to talk constantly. He calls friends at all hours and tries to engage strangers in conversation. He also reports feeling restless and tense. He has experienced these symptoms continuously for the past two weeks. His toxicology screen is negative, and he takes no medications. What is the appropriat...

Bipolar I and II disorders (Ans- These mood disorders include mood swings that range from highs (mania) to lows (depression). It's sometimes difficult to distinguish between bipolar disorder and depression. Cyclothymic Disorder (Cyclothymia) (Ans- Involves highs and lows that are milder than those of bipolar disorder. mood disorders (Ans- Psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes that occur across a spectrum from depression to mania. Disruptive Mood Dysregulation D...

a 40-year-old client presents after starting a new job. one of the main functions of his role is to present new products to a large group of clients. he expresses that he feels terrified of public speaking and during his first presentation has a racing heart and dry mouth. which medication can be taken as needed? (Ans- propranolol which diagnosis presents with minimal spontaneous sexual thinking or minimal desire for sex ahead of sexual experiences? Ans- female sexual interest and arousa...

Basic Laboratory Interpretation: Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) (Anscommon blood test used to determine general health status -fluid and electrolyte balance, status of the body's metabolism, liver function, and kidney function -used to monitor the effects of medications, such as antipsychotics, on liver function and glucose levels -rule out medical conditions that could cause symptoms • Ex: changes in mood or cognition Sodium (Na+): 136-145 mEq/L Postassium (K+): 3.5-5.0 mEq/L...

active listening can help to (Ansstrengthen the patient’s ability to use critical thinking to solve problems active listening includes (Ans- • Observing the patient's nonverbal behaviors • Understanding and reflecting on the patient's verbal message • Understanding the patient in the context of the social setting of the patient's life • Detecting "false notes" (e.g., inconsistencies or things the patient says that need more clarification) • Providing feedback...

A patient with anorexia nervosa has a BMI of 14.8. What physical manifestation is commonly associated with severe malnutrition in anorexic individuals? A) Lanugo B) Jaundice C) Petechiae D) Clubbing of the nails (Ans- A) Lanugo A patient is admitted for depression and exhibits suicidal ideation. What intervention would the nurse prioritize? A) Administering an antidepressant medication B) Assigning a sitter or someone to sit with the patient C) Encouraging solitary reflection time D...

The nurse is caring for a client who received the first-time electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) a half hour ago. Which action should the nurse implement first? (Ans- Monitor vital signs. The client with depression asks the nurse, " What are neurotransmitters? My doctor thinks my problem may lie with the neurotransmitters in my brain." What information should the nurse use to support an explanation of neurotransmitters? (Ans- Chemical messengers that cause brain cells to turn on or off...

describe cluster B disorders (Ans – characterized by behaviors that can be described as dramatic, emotional, or erratic (unpredictable) what occurs with clients diagnosed with cluster B personality (Ans – tend to have BIG responses to interactions and situations, regardless of what the expected, "typical", response would be. what are the 3 types of cluster B personality disorders (Ans – -borderline -antisocial -narcissistic Describe borderline personality disorder...