Horizontal gene transfer Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

BIOL 112 FINAL EXAM REVIEW WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Darwin’s theory of evolution is a strong theory, but at the time of proposing the theory, some aspects were yet to be explained. Which of the following things below did Darwin understand and incorporate into his theory? a. That inherited variations could increase an organism's ability to survive and reproduce b. How chromosomes were inherited c. That genetic mutation could be responsible for making new alleles d. That genes were t...

Biology 1406 Final Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed What is homeostasis the process whereby living organisms regulate their cells and bodies to maintain relatively stable internal conditions What are the characteristics of living things 1. Cells and Organization 2. Energy use and metabolism 3. Response to environmental changes 4. Regulation and homeostasis 5. Growth and Development 6. Reproduction 7. Biological Evolution atom the smallest component of an element havin...

MIP 300 Exam 4 Question and answers 100% correct 2023/2024Horizontal gene transfer - correct answer The sharing of genes between different bacterial strains and species through multiple different mechanisms Horizontal gene transfer is responsible for ____________ than even spontaneous mutations - correct answer More genetic diversity Recombination - correct answer Any genes from one cell passed to a recipient, DNA combined with recipient DNA forming a new hybrid DNA 3 mechanisms of prok...

What are two main reasons that bacteria change so rapidly? Answer They can reproduce very quickly and have horizontal gene transfer. What are the different kinds of mutations and what are the results of these mutations? Answer Reading frame shift, base mutation can cause missense, silent or nonsense. What is the difference between vertical and horizontal transmission? Answer Vertical transmission is through reproduction such as binary fission while horizontal transmission is through uptaki...

Phylogeny - Classification of organisms according to evolutionary relationships. Taxonomy - Evolutionary classification Linnaean system of classification (taxonomy) - Domain> Kingdom> Phylum> Class> Order> Family> Genus> Species (Did King Phillip Come Over For Grandma's Soup) [ex. Homo sapien](italicized) Phylogeny relationships - Basal Group: Branch from oldest common ancestor, no other branch from species. Sister Taxa: Share common ancestor Homologies - Comparing...

m   1. Which of the following is the mRNA start codon in most cases? A. UAA B. AGU C. AUG D. UGA 2. Which of the types of RNA is the smallest? A. mRNA B. tRNA C. rRNA D. 3. Which of the following is not considered a pyrimidine? A. C B. T C. U D. G 4. Which of the following is paired correctly? A. A-G B. C-G C. A-U D. G-T 5. Which of the following characterizes a Western blot? A. Antibody/protein hybridization B. DNA/RNA combination C. RNA ...

Test bank for microbiology fundamentals 3rd edition by cowan Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach, 3e (Cowan) Chapter 1 Introduction to Microbes and Their Building Blocks 1) When humans manipulate the genes of microorganisms, the process is called . A) bioremediation B) genetic engineering C) epidemiology D) immunology E) taxonomy Answer: B Section: 01.01 Topic: Microbial Roles; Basics of Genetic Engineering Bloom's: 01. Remember ASM Topic: Module 04 Information Flow ...

MCB Exam 3 Questions & Answers 2023/2024 What is meant by recombinant DNA? - ANSWER-DNA w/fragments from 2+ sources Name the tools used to make a recombinant DNA. (mechanisms of gene cloning) - ANSWER-1) Isolate plasmid DNA from bacterial cell 2) Isolate DNA of interest 3) Insert gene of interest into plasmid DNA 4) Insert now recombinant DNA into bacterium 5) Culture bacteria to make copies Restriction enzymes - ANSWER-endonuclease that cuts DNA at specific sites Cloning vecto...

Microbiology in Healthcare Exam 2 Ravine || Complete Questions & Answers (Graded A+) Microbiology in Healthcare Exam 2 Ravine || Complete Questions & Answers (Graded A+) Genetics - ANSWER - - study of heredity patterns mechanisms of hereditary transmission & inherited characteristic variation among similar or related organisms Gene - ANSWER - segment of DNA encoding a protein product Chromosome - ANSWER - DNA-containing structure carrying hereditary information (chromosomes contain ge...

Which of the following statements correctly answers how the large amount of genetic variation observed in prokaryotes arises? A) The mutation rate in prokaryotes is much higher than in eukaryotes. B) They have extremely short generation times and large populations. C) They can exchange DNA with many types of prokaryotes by way of horizontal gene transfer. D) They have a relatively small genome. : B and D The short generation times and large population sizes in most prokaryotic species,...