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What are the similarities between human and bacterial DNA? - ️️double stranded, universal genetic code translation - ️️genetic information coded in mRNA directs formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm 1970s - ️️DNA cloning tech tools to understand human genome genomics - ️️sequencing human genome bioinformatics - ️️molecular biology and computer science Francis Crick - ️️central dogma, DNA - RNA - protein model organisms - ️️short genera...

Prophase 1 - ️️Key difference: homologous chromosomes are not autonomous 1. synapsis 2. bivalent 3. tetrad 4. sister chromatids pull apart 5. chiasma ing over What happens when the beta protein is mutated in sickle cell anemia? - ️️-low oxygen -distorts cell shape -fragile cells -cells block flow in capillaries genotype - ️️set of alleles for a trait carried by an organism The Central Dogma - ️️DNA to Phenotype Transcription - ️️Dna to Rna Translation - ️️R...

Why is genetics important? - ️️Individual: health, unique traits, happiness/ suffering Society: population, food, nutrition, medicine, stability Biology: understand life, improve of life of ourselves, others ( plants, animals, microbes), evolution Thomas Hunt Morgan - ️️Established fruit flies as a model for studying transmission genetics in the early 1900s. Why is genetics useful/cool? - ️️Affects how you, feel, behave, interact etc. How long you may live and what diseases yo...

Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins - ️️DNA is a multiple-stranded fiber of 20 A thickness. Groups spaced 3.4 A along the fiber and a repeating unit every 34 A. Purines - ️️Two fused heterocyclic rings A, G Pyrimidines - ️️One single heterocyclic ring T, U, C Nucleotide Sugars - ️️Ribose Deoxyribose (Base is always attached to C-1' of the sugar. Phosphates - ️️Can be attached to the C-5' of the sugar. Deoxyribonucleo-side - ️️Base + Sugar Deoxyribonucleo...

Eukaryotic Chromosomes - ️️The multiple linear chromosomes in a eukaryotic nucleus are highly condensed Degree of coiling and packing changes throughout cell cycle Interphase: relatively more relaxed = less condensed Mitotic phase: relatively more compact = fully condensed for movement of individual chromosomes during cell division Genome size - ️️The genomes of different species contain different amounts of DNA. The complexity of an organism doesn't necessarily match the amou...

FGCU EXAM BUNDLE SOLVED WITH A GUARANTEED PASS

Inspection and Identification - ️️Microbes can be identified through: - microscopic appearance - characterization of cellular metabolism - determination of products given off during growth, presence of enzymes, and mechanisms for deriving energy - genetic and immunological characteristics How does understanding microorganisms help us? - ️️helps use prevent food spoilage, prevents disease occurrences, and we can better understand how aseptic techniques can be used to prevent conta...

principles of scientific management - ️️1. Scientifically study each part of the task 2. Carefully select workers with the right abilities 3. Give workers the training and incentives to do the task 4. Use scientific principles to plan the work methods management - ️️integrating the work of people through: (POLC) planning, organizing, leading, controlling the organization's resources primary challenges managers face - ️️competitive advantage diversity globalization ethical...

Cells of the small intestine will incorporate radioactively labeled amino acids into proteins. This "tagging" of newly synthesized proteins enables a researcher to track their location. In this case, we are tracking an enzyme secreted by intestinal cells. What is its most likely pathway? - ️️ER → Golgi → vesicles that fuse with plasma membrane which of the following processes is endergonic - ️️the synthesis of glucose from carbon dioxide and water Which statement correct...

Lindsay is Jon's manager and calls him into her office after everyone else has gone home for the day. She closes the door and tells Jon that he is a thief and that he must return items that he stole from the company. In fact, Jon is extremely honest and has never stolen anything in his life. He is extremely upset and starts to feel sick. - ️️Lindsay has not committed a defamation tort. From least to most serious, crimes are classified as follows: - ️️infractions/misdemeanors/fel...

Which of the following is an example of a tertiary risk of climate change to human health? A) Mental health issues in communities struggling to produce enough for community survival B) Increased heat wave related illness C) Increase in zoontic diseases D) Decreased access to clean water - ️️A) Mental health issues in communities struggling to produce enough for community survival Which population is least likely to have access to an improved sanitation source? A) rural high-income c...

Legacy MRP systems had which of the following limitations? - ️️-The systems needed continuous modifications -The systems were designed to perform a very specific operational function -The systems were not user-friendly Using the ________________ multiple software infrastructures and databases may have to be used to link the multiple applications obtained from different vendors. - ️️Best-of-breed solution Why are firms migrating to ERP systems? - ️️ERP systems tie together a va...

Regions: - ️️right/left hypochondriac, epigastric, right/left lumbar, umbilical, right/left iliac or inguinal, and hypogastric What are skin appendages derivatives of? - ️️the epidermis (hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands) How long does it take for keratinocytes to travel to surface and slough off? - ️️25-45 days or one month cytology - ️️study of cells Primary tissue types - ️️epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous Malignant melanomas - ️️least common, ...

Conditions for Hardy-Weinburg Equilibrium: - ️️1) Random mating 2) No Mutations 3) No gene flow 4) No natural selection 5) large population size (no drift) Natural Selection: - ️️Individuals with certain traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than others because of those traits. What are the consequences of evolving? - ️️Adaptions Speciation Extinction Aristotle: - ️️Greek philosopher who came up with scala naturae What is Natural Theology? - ️️Says t...

What did the Declaration of Independence do? A) declared independence from Great Britain B) declared independence from Germany C) declared independence from Spain D) declared independence from France - ️️A) declared independence from Great Britain What is an example of representation? A) The bureaucracy establishes national regulations. B) The court system rules on a dispute between two states. C) The U.S. Congress passes a law. D) The Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court writes...

demand - ️️human wants that are backed by buying power (given their wants and resources, people demand products with benefits that add up to the most value and satisfaction) markets - ️️the set of all actual and potential buyers of a product or service (these buyers share a particular need or want that can be satisfied through exchange relationships) The marketing process - ️️Understand the marketplace and customer needs and wants → Design a customer-driven marketing strate...

private law - ️️laws recognized as binding between two parties even though no specific statute or regulation provides for the rights of the parties jurisprudence - ️️the science or philosophy of law counsel - ️️(attorney) business owners and managers work with counsel in one of two formats: 1. in-house counsel 2. law firms statutory law - ️️The body of law created by the legislature and approved by the executive branch of state and federal government ordinances - ️️w...

BLAW 301 EXAM PACKAGE DEAL WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

How do judges determine what is the meaning of law (for common law)? - ️️by following prior case law What is common law? - ️️Judges determine the meaning of laws and how those laws should apply What is the Rule of Law? - ️️Laws are equally applicable to everyone What is civil law? - ️️Concerned with harms caused by private injury where a plaintiff requests damages to make them whole What are public laws? - ️️matters that involve the regulation of society What are the ...

Retainer - ️️an amount of money a lawyer will request before starting work. The retainer is held in trust for the client. As the lawyer does work for the client they will take the money that would be billed to the client from the retainer stash and at the end of the case the remaining money is returned to the client. The need for a lawyer when starting a business - ️️Type of business, Buying a business, understanding and complying with laws about business, physical location (buying...