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Medical Approach - Focuses on treatment of disease; fixing the problem Socio-Environmental - Combination of medical and behavioral approach; health is tied to the social structure (poverty, air pollution) Nursing Theory - Set of ideas used to describe, explain or predict the physical and social worlds Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Physiological, Safety, Belonging/Love, Self Esteem and Self Actualization Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development - Trust vs Mistrust (birth-1), Autonomy ...

Neurotransmitters - chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gaps between neurons. Cholinergic Receptor - a nerve receptor that is stimulated by acetylcholine Biogenic Amines (Bioamines) - consist of small molecules that contain an amine group: dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, serotonin, histamine. Most central to current reasons of psychiatric disorders Dopamine - excitatory transmitter lower levels = parkinson's - shakiness/trembling higher levels = schizophrenia - emotions/au...

Why is it important to involve the client in care decisions? (2) - Answer--Gives clients autonomy ad independence - their needs will guide your care What are ethics? - Answer-Standards to which we hold ourselves morally What is an ethical dilemma? - Answer-When two values are conflicting What is the the first step to resolving an ethical dilemma? - Answer-Determining whether or not its actually an ethical dilemma. What are the principals that guide professional practice? (6) - Answer-- Re...

When does implantation occur? - Answer-8-10 days after fertilization What is amniotic fluid? - Answer-The fluid surrounding the embryo/foetus that protects the unborn baby purpose of amniotic fluid - Answer-protection of fetus, temperature regulation, nutrients protects, maintains temperature, aids in muscular development (allows fetus to freely move), protects cord from pressure therefore protecting oxygen supply how much amniotic fluid is there? - Answer-700-1000 mls what is conception? ...

impact how arts and sciences may impact the care of a client in continuing care - Scientific advantages happen when people think creatively and look beyond established norms. Therefore, could stimulate new understanding of problems that were once considered irresolvable 5 concepts of the nursing Metaparadigm - client, health, environment, nursing and social justice Client - Sickness and wellness, families, groups, communities; individuals body, feels and situation Health - improved health o...

Appreciative Inquiry (AI) - Answer-an approach that seeks to identify the unique qualities and special strengths of an organization, which can then be built on to improve performance 5-D Cycle of Appreciative Inquiry - Answer-1. Define 2. Discover 3. Dream 4. Design 5. Destiny Confidentiality - Answer-the act of holding information in confidence, not to be released to unauthorized individuals Duty to report - Answer-An obligation to disclose all important information Ethics - Answer-th...

Professionalism - - set of internalized character strengths and values directed towards high quality service to others through competent application of expertise, knowledge and skills Emotional Intelligence (EI) - Being aware, in control and expressing ones emotions - ability to monitor ones own emotions Empathy - an understanding of another's feelings 3 elements guiding ethical nursing practice - - ethical principles - the law - professional accountability Ethics - rules of conduct in ...

What is the concept of transaction stress - Answer-the relationship between the person and the environment that is appraised as exceeding the person's resources and endangering his or her well-being What is the physiologic response to stress - Answer-fight or flight - begins in CNS - sympathetic response - immune system function negatively affected What are some psychological stress-related symptoms - Answer-depression, anxiety, pain, sleep problems, autoimmune diseases, heart disease, w...

Ethics - ️️Rules of conduct of a particular group or culture morals - ️️personal compass of right and wrong LPN code of ethics - ️️responsibility to: the public, the clients, the profession, colleagues, oneself Ethical Dilemma - ️️there are good reasons for either option but only one can be chosen Ethical/Moral Distress - ️️Nurses know or believe they know the right thing to do, but do not or cannot take the right action Protection for Persons in Care Act (PPIC...

Manufacturers often color code the exterior of gauges, on a typical gauge manifold set the low pressure gauge is color coded - blue Approved refrigerant recovery cylinders can be identified by which colors - gray body and yellow top Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) refrigerants are so named because they contain the elements - chlorine, fluorine, carbon What is being done in the U.S. to stop damage to the stratosphere - enforcing strict emission requirements on incinerators, capturing and ultimate...

artístico - artistic atlético - athlectic bueno - good cómico - funny desorganizado - disorganized estudioso - studious inteligente - intelligent malo - bad organizando - organized perezoso - lazy serio - serious simpático - nice trabajador - hard workingalto - tall bajo - short (in height) bonito - pretty grande - big, large, great guapo - good looking joven - young pelirrojo - red haired pequeño - small viejo - old tengo - I have tíene - he/she has pelo rubio - blo...

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The nurse is documenting care of a patient following the APIE method. Which of the following would you expect to see in the nursing note?Select all that apply. 1) Pt able to get dressed and eat in dining room 2)Developed therapeutic relationship w/ pt, stayed w/ pt while ehe ate dinner, encouraged getting dressed and going to dining rm 3) Discussed with nurse or therapist behaviors that impede the development of interpersonal relationships 4) Impaired social interaction related to lack of...

Which describes the updated revision of vitamins, minerals, proteins, and total calories that are thought to meet the needs of about 98% of a particular group? - Answer-Recommended Daily Allowance Which are included as part of the USDA dietary guidelines? - Answer-Food Safety Adequate exercise Choosing a nutritious diet What describes the body breaking down nutrients into chemical energy and then into usable energy? - Answer-metabolism which metabolic process breaks larger particles into ...

The nurse is caring for a patient who received a large dose of an opioid for pain control 15 minutes ago. Respirations are 10 and shallow. Arrange these actions in the priority order. Deliver naloxone Stimulate the patient Provide a sternal rub Obtain pulse oximetry - 1.) Obtain pulse oximetry 2.) Stimulate the patient 3.) Provide a sternal rub 4.) Deliver naloxone What is the priority action for the nurse after administering an IV opioid to a patient for pain management? A.) monitor ...

The nurse is working in a community health promotion clinic. Which is an example of an illness prevention activity? - Administering immunization for HPV A practicing nurse is aware that continuing education courses may be required for license renewal. Which organization can require nurses to obtain a specified amount of continuing education courses? - State Board of Nursing An experienced nurse uses knowledge of patient medical conditions and intuition to identify patient problems. The nur...

Which statements are correct about critical thinking and the nursing process? Select all that apply. Some nursing decisions do not require critical thinking. When using the nursing process, critical thinking is not required. Nurses use critical thinking for decisions unrelated to the nursing process. Nursing process is the only form of critical thinking used in nursing. Nursing process is a form of critical thinking. - Some nursing decisions do not require critical thinking. Nurses use cr...

Which statements about grief are correct? Select all that apply. Grief can be detrimental to a person's physical health. Grief is anticipated whenever there is a significant loss. Everyone works through the same stages of grief. The depth of a person's grief is predictable. Grief and mourning are the same thing. - Grief can be detrimental to a person's physical health. Grief is anticipated whenever there is a significant loss. Judy has cared for her debilitated husband for several year...

What is the purpose of documentation? - Answer-Facilitating communication among team members. Creating a legal report of care delivery. Providing consistent care from shift to shift. Improving the facility's care quality. What are some common charting formats? - Answer-- SOAPIE - Focus charting - Narrative - Problem / intervention / evaluation - Exception What are some advantages of electronic records? - Answer-- Saves time for nurses - less repetition - more accurate - can be used ...

The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of therapy in a patient with asthma. Which statement made by the patient indicates an effective outcome of the therapy? Select all that apply. A. "I stopped smoking 3 months ago" B. "I keep my pets in a separate room" C. "I can speak in complete sentences without shortness of breath" D. "I can breathe easier through pursed-lip breathing" E. "I monitor my peak flow reading every other day" - A. "I stopped smoking 3 months ago" C. "I ca...