Enteroendocrine Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

NURS 5315 Gastrointestinal Module 9 (GI System Anatomy and Physiology) .Discuss the effects of aging on the gastrointestinal tract.  Age related changes in the GI tract begins at age 50  Tooth enamel and dentin wear down→ more vulnerable to cavities  Teeth are lost as a result of: o Periodontal (gum) disease o Recession of gums o Osteoporotic bone changes o Brittle roots that fracture easily  Taste buds decline in number  Sense of smell diminishes  Sense of taste de...

stomach muscle contraction - correct answer Function of serotonin stimulates HCl secretion - correct answer Function of histamine stimulates HCl secretion - correct answer Function of gastrin Inhibits HCl secretion - correct answer Somatostatin secrete hormones, regulate digestive activity - correct answer Function of gastric enteroendocrine cells cephalic phase - correct answer When your mouth waters because you are thinking about your favorite food which phase of gas...

Exam 1: BIOS 256 / BIOS256 (2024/ 2025 Update) Anatomy and Physiology IV Complete Guide | Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| A Grade - Chamberlain Mucous cells Answer: secrete mucus • Predominate in cardiac and pyloric glands • In gastric glands, called mucous neck cells since they are concentrated at the neck of the gland QUESTION Regenerative (stem) cells Answer: found in base of pit and in neck of gland • Divide rapidly and produce continual suppl...

What are the four types of gastric endureendocrine cells - correct answer Serotonin: stomach muscle contraction Histamine: stimulates secretion of HCL Gastrin: stimulates secretion of HCL Somatostatin: inhibits HCL secretion Define enteric Nervous system and describe its structure - correct answer The ENS refers to the gut brain in which the ENS does not require input from the SNS The What are the two plexi of the ENS - correct answer Myenteric Plexus located in the muscualris ...

MMSC 490 Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers Humans possess about .............. different cell types. 100 200 500 1,000 - Answer-200 In adult organisms, cell death must be balanced by cell growth. differentiation. renewal. migration. - Answer-renewal The distinct series of changes that characterizes programmed cell death is called necrosis. apoptosis. sepsis. execution. - Answer-apoptosis Cells that die as the result of acute injury undergo lysis. sepsis. apoptosis. ...

Granulosa cells Correct Answer greatest layer of estrogen secreting cells Predominant component of bone matrix Correct Answer 35% organic (type 1 collagen); 65% inorganic material Contraction of Myoepithelial cells in mammary glands due to what hormone? Correct Answer Acidophilic- Lactoptropes and Mammotropes (prolactin and PRH/PIH prolactin releasing nd inhibiting hormone) GIT- factors in ulcer development Correct Answer Acetylcholine stimulates the release of gastrin produced by enter...

BIOS256 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023 pancreas delivers pancreatic juice into duodenum via pancreatic duct to assist absorption liver produces bile (bile salts) necessary for emulsification and absorption of lipids gallbladder stores, concentrates, and delivers bile into duodenum via common bile duct small intestine major site of digestion and absorption of nutrients and water in GI tract Intestinal Glands secrete intestinal juice to assist absorption ...

Primary manifestations of SRMD GI bleeding Cushing Ulcers Stress ulcers that occur as a result of TBI or brain surgery Upper GI bleed any source of bleeding which occurs in the esophagus, stomach or the duodenum. Upper GI bleed is characterized by... frank, bright red or "coffee ground" emesis Upper GI bleed causes bleeding varices (varicose veins) in the esophagus or stomach peptic ulcers gastritis Mallory-Weiss tear (tearing of the esophagus from the stoma...

DIGESTIVE PROCESSES 1. Ingestion 2. Digestion (mechanical and chemical) 3. Motility (mixing and propulsion) 4. Secretion 5. Absorption 6. Defecation GI TRACT AND ACCESSORY DIGESTIVE STRUCTURES GI TRACT INNERVATION • Autonomic NS o Parasympathetic NV (enhances digestion) o Sympathetic NV (inhibits or slows down digestion) • Enteric Nervous System o Submucosal plexus o Myenteric plexus ENZYMES originating in the oral cavity Salivary gland...

Multiple-Choice Key Page(s) b 34 1. d 37-38 2. c 47 3. b 47 4. c 45 5. Within the lamina propria, lying just below the epithelium, is the mucosa- associated lymphoid tissue which a. controls secretions from the mucosal glands. b. contains white blood cells and protects against ingested microorganisms. c. initiates peristalsis. d. secretes mucus, hormones and digestive juices into the lumen. The volume of a normal stomach ranges from 50 mL (~2 oz) when empty to _____ when full. a. 100...