Organismal Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

What is human anatomy? ️ Scientific study of the bodies structures What is gross anatomy? ️ Study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye What is microscopic anatomy? ️ the study of structures that are too small to be seen with the naked eye What does microscopic anatomy include? ️ Cytology = the study of cells and histology = the study of tissues What is regional anatomy? ️ Study of interrelationships of all the structures in a specific body region EX. abdomen What ...

Anatomy : The study of body STRUCTURE and the relationships among them Physiology : The study of body FUNCTIONS-how the body parts work. The 6 structural levels of organization IN ORDER : 1. Chemical level 2. Cellular level 3. Tissue level 4. Organ level 5. System level 6. Organismal level 1. Chemical level of organization : The most basic. Contains atoms: 2 | P a g e C (calcium), H (hydrogen), O (oxygen), N (nitrogen), P (phosphorus), Ca (calcium), S (sulfur) are essential fo...

Levels of Structural Organization correct answer: 1.) Chemical 2.) Cellular 3.) Tissue 4.) Organ 5.) Organ System 6.) Organismal Integumentary System correct answer: synthesizes VitD, sweat and oil glands, external body covering-- hair, skin, nails Lymphatic System correct answer: disposes of debris, houses WBC, attacks foreign substances-- thymus, spleen, lymph nodes/vessels Cardiovascular System correct answer: transports blood, carries: oxygen, CO2, nutrients and wastes-- he...

PORTAGE MICROBIOLOGY FINAL EXAM Microbiology is the study of what - microorganisms/viruses and there biological processes What is the smallest b iological unit of life? - cell What is a macromolecule? - a molecule containing a very large number of atoms, such as a protein, nucleic acid, or synthetic polymer. What are the 4 main types of macromolecules - proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, polysachrides What various functions do proteins have in a cell - Proteins may facilitate the movement of ...

Anatomy & Physiology Multiple Choice Questions The study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts is called: 1) anatomy 2) homeostasis 3) physiology 4) feedback - /nAnatomy Which of the following is the correct order of levels of structural organizational in the human body: 1) chemical level, tissue level, cellular level, organ system level, organ level, organismal level 2) cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level ...

Anatomy and Physiology I Final Exam Examining the superficial anatomic markings and internal body structures as they relate to the covering skin is called. a. regional anatomy b. surface anatomy c. pathologic anatomy d. comparative anatomy b. surface anatomy The ___________ level of organization is composed of two or more tissue types that work together to perform a common function. a. cellular b. molecular c. organ d. organismal c. organ The term _________________ refers to the...

1) A section that divides the body on the longitudinal plane into equal right and left parts is called: 1) A) median (midsagittal) B) oblique C) transverse D) frontal E) coronal 2) Which of the following is the correct sequence, going from simplest to most complex, in the levels of structural organization of the human body: A) chemical level, tissue level, cellular level, organ system level, organ level, organismal level B) cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ s...

biology and zoology - correct answer biology- scientific study of life zoology- scientific study of animal life Principle theories of zoology - correct answer 1. evolution- central organizing principal in bio; explains heredity + variation in animals 2. chromosomal theory of inheritance 8 characteristics of life - correct answer 1. chemical uniqueness- living systems have unique +complex molecular organization 2. complexity of unique hierarchical organization of living systems 3....

Anatomy The science of body structures and relationships (to cut up) Physiology The science of body functions (how the body works) The 6 levels of organization Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organismal Atoms the smallest unit of matter

Sister Chromatids Consists of two duplicated chromosomes held together at the centromeres. Where does mitosis occur? in eukaryotes What does mitosis produce? It produces cells with nearly identical genetic makeup. Purposes of Mitosis 1. It is used for the purpose of organismal reproduction in singlecelled organisms. 2. It is used for the purposes of development and cell replacement in the normal growth and maintenance of the bodies of multicellular organisms. Prokaryotes generally reproduc...