Cell extensions Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

NURS 231 Pathophysiology All Module Exams Questions and Answers- Portage Learning UPDATED 2023 GRADED A+ PATHOPHYS Module Exams Module 1 Exam Question 1 2.5 / 2.5 pts True/False: A bodybuilder’s muscles will display hyperplasia. True Correct! False It will display hypertrophy. Question 2 2.5 / 2.5 pts True/False: Barrett esophagus is an example of dysplasia. True Correct! False It’s metaplasia. Question 3 0 / 2.5 pts True/False: Hypertrophy is an inc...

The cytoplasmic extensions that, together with the cell body, provide the main receptive surfaces for neurons are a. Neurofibrils b. Chromatophilic substances (nissl bodies) c. Axons d. Dendrites - d. Dendrites The two types of cells of the nervous system are a. Axons and dendrites b. Neurons and neuroglia c. Motor neurons and sensory neurons d. Schwann cells and microglia - b. Neurons and neuroglia The functional connection between two neurons is a(n): a. Dendrite b. Gap junction ...

IB Biology Review with Complete Solutions cell theory -All living things are composed of cells -cells come from preexisting cells -Cells are smallest unit of life Challenges to cell theory: muscle fibres -They are fused cells, so they're long and have multiple nucleus -challenges cells are autonomous units Challenges to cell theory: Giant algae -certain species may grow large -challenges idea cells are microscopic and larger organisms are composed of many Challenges ...

Myocyte - ANSWER Muscle cell Sarcolemma - ANSWER Plasma membrane of myocyte Sarcoplasm - ANSWER Cytoplasm of myocyte Myofibril - ANSWER Tightly packed filament bundles found within skeletal muscle fibers. Contractional unit of a muscle cell. Sarcoplasmic reticulum - ANSWER Site of calcium storage in a muscle cell. Surrounds the myofibrils Transverse tubules (T-tubule) - ANSWER Inward extensions of the sarcolemma that dive into the muscle fiber and surround each myofibril to form a...

Excitatory synapses make the post-synaptic cell less likely to fire. - ANSWER-False The neural tissues are: - ANSWER-Spinal cord, sensory neurons, and brain How do the glial cells (i.e., myelin sheath) speed up the firing of neurons? - ANSWER-The cell wraps extensions of a fatty insulating substance (myelin) around the axons of neurons. The action potential is: - ANSWER-A result of the movement of ions. Receptors are made from membrane-bound polyribosomes. - ANSWER-True List the 4...

The neuron pictured, below, is best described as: Bipolar It has two extensions from the central cell body. Multipolar Unipolar Pseudounipolar Name and describe what is occurring in the neuron cell membrane in section 4 of the diagram. Include the charge of the membrane during this phase. Your Answer: • Afterpolarization (Hyperpolarization) Potassium gates are slow to close and there is an undershoot of the potential. • The charge drops below ...

Portage Learning BIOD 152 A&P 2 Final Exam ((PLEASE ZOOM IN IF THE WORDS APPEAR SMALLER ON YOUR DEVICE)) Bipolar It has two extensions from the central cell body. Multipolar Unipolar Pseudounipolar Name and describe what is occurring in the neuron cell membrane in section 4 of the diagram. Include the charge of the membrane during this phase. Your Answer: • Afterpolarization (Hyperpolarization) Potassium gates are slow to close and there is an undershoot of the potential. • The charge drops ...

Portage Learning BIOD 152 A&P 2 Final Exam 2023/2024 Identify the parts of the neuron shown in the diagram below a. dendrite b. cell body c. nucleus List the four parts of the human brain The human brain is made up of the cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brain stem, andcerebellum. List and describe the 3 meninges of the human brain. The leathery dura mater is the double-layered outer meninx. The middle arachnoid meninx is a loose layer separated from the dura...

NURS 231 Pathophysiology All Module Exams (GRADED A+) Questions and Answers- Portage Learning PATHOPHYS Module Exams Module 1 Exam Question 1 2.5 / 2.5 pts True/False: A bodybuilder’s muscles will display hyperplasia. True Correct! False It will display hypertrophy. Question 2 2.5 / 2.5 pts True/False: Barrett esophagus is an example of dysplasia. True Correct! False It’s metaplasia. Question 3 0 / 2.5 pts True/False: Hypertrophy is an increase in the...

Anatomy and Physiology Exam #1 (Ch.1-4) Questions & Answers 2024 Microvilli - ANSWER-Membrane extensions containing microfilaments. Function: absorption of extracellular materials. Cilia - ANSWER-Long extensions used for movement of material over cell surface. Proteasomes - ANSWER-Hollow cylinders that breakdown and recycle damaged or abnormal intracellular proteins. Ribosomes - ANSWER-RNA + proteins. Function: Protein synthesis. Peroxisomes - ANSWER-Vesicles containing degradat...