Philosophy Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

PHIL150 Midterm Questions with 100% Correct Answers Argument - collection of sentences that attempt to establish that some conclusion is true two central features of an argument - 1. trying to convince us of something (conclusion) 2. supplies evidence in support of the thing being proved (premise) Validity - an argument is valid when, IF all of its premises were true, then the conclusion would also HAVE to be true Sound Argument - valid true premises Definitions - Necessary Condition...

Midterm Phil150 Review Questions with 100% Correct Answers What is a good critical thinker - A person who will not believe a claim unless it is supported by a good argument/evidence, and when making claims to others they provide good arguments/evidence to support their claims. What is a bad critical thinker - A person that will believe claims that are not supported by good arguments/evidence, and when they make claims to others they do not provide good arguments/evidence to support their...

What is a telos? - Greek concept of virtue, goal, purpose, or end something that fulfills telos is a good example of the kind of thing that it is. If it fulfills telos it is good. Everything that exists has a telos What is the theory of forms? - forms are universal, unchanging. something. is good=form of the good. You have to know why something is that way. criteria or set of standards that something fits Can virtue be taught? - No, it is a divine gift Justice is a virtue, true or...

Explain the old fact/new guise physicalist response to the knowledge argument. (1) Knowledge Argument - - Frank Jackson - Mary scenario (black, white, gray room with a TV where she learns every physical detail possible) - She leaves room and experiences colors (sees a red tomato) - Objection to physicalism in favor of dualism: She does learn new things when leaving the room - Physicalism cannot explain phenomenal consciousness (the subjective experience of sensations such as color) Expla...

the essay paper focuses on understanding secrecies of retrocausality, extending to the complex environment of the philosophical investigation and physical theory. The paper begins by first looking at the history of retrocausality and unraveling the complex relationship between retrocausality and the time series invariance, thus instituting or creating a bedrock of understanding of the notions. Subsequently, the paper researches the issue deeply, evaluating the foundations of retrocausality and i...

TESTED AND CONFIRMED A+ ANSWERS What is meant by work function (2) - Minimum energy required by an electron to escape from (1) a metal surface (1) What is meant by ionisation energy? (2) - Minimum energy required to remove an electron from an atom (1) from the ground state (1) Why do emitted electrons have a kinetic energy that varies up to a maximum value? (4) - Energy of a photon is fixed/constant (1) Energy is required for electrons to overcome work function ø (1) Electrons deeper in...

Philosophy LATEST VERSION COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

Philosophy (Critical Thinking) Test 1 Argument A group of statements in which some of them (the premises) are intended to support another of them (conclusion) Conclusion In an argument, the statement that the premises are intended to support. Critical Thinking The systematic evaluation or formulation of beliefs, or statements, by rational standards. Explanation A statement or statements intended to tell why or how something is the case. Indicator Words Words that frequently accompany a...

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