Weber State University

Pain - Answer A complex interaction between physical, cognitive, spiritual, emotional, and environmental factors Gate control theory - Answer -A pain control theory -A-delta and C fibers open the gate, other sensations may close the gate Neuromatrix theory - Answer - A pain control theory -Brain produces patterns of nerve impulses drawn from various inputs including genetic, psychologic, and cognitive experiences Pain perception - Answer Conscious awareness of ...

Types of bone fractures - Answer -Pathological -Stress Pathological Bone Fracture - Answer -Bone breaks due to an underlying disease that has weakened the bone -Cancer and osteoporosis are examples Stress Bone Fracture - Answer -Bone placed under extreme or unusual forces -Motor vehicle accident, falls, sports injuries are examples Bone Fracture Classification - Answer -Open -Closed -Comminuted -Linear -Oblique -Impacted -Spiral -Transverse -Greenstick...

Substantia Gelatinase - Answer Cells in the gray matter of the dorsal spinal cord that act as a pain gate. What fibers open the "pain gate"? - Answer A-delta and C *Someone turn the AC on, this heat has me in pain Affective-motivational system - Answer Individual's emotional response to pain (mediated through reticular formation limbic system, and brain stem) cognitive-evaluative system - Answer overlies the individual's learned behavior concerning t...

What are the 8 major cellular functions? (2M, 2R, 2C, an E and an S) - Answer Movement Metabolic Absorption Conductivity Communication Respiration Reproduction Excretion Secretion Movement example? - Answer Muscle cells can generate forces that produce motion EG skeletal and smooth muscle - the contraction of smooth muscle cells surrounding blood vessels changes the diameter of the vessel - contraction of muscles in the bladder when the urge to go to the toilet happens. ...

What is the hematological system responsible for? - Answer Creating the "formed elements" of the blood and lymphatic systems including RBC, WBC, and platelets hematopoiesis - Answer The process of creating mature, functional formed elements Increased RBCs - Answer polycythemia Decreased RBCs - Answer anemia Increased WBCs - Answer leukocytosis, leukemia Decreased WBCs - Answer Leukocytopenia Increased platelets - Answer thombocyto...

Signs and symptoms of cretinism include... - Answer short stature, lethargy, and mental retardation Which of the following signs and symptoms would manifest in a patient in thyrotoxin crisis? - Answer tachycardia and agitation Transient ischemic attack is to stroke as angina pectoris is to: - Answer myocardial infarction acromegaly is often associated with - Answer nerve entrapment syndromes The cardiac dysrhythmia most likely to result in a sustainable, chron...

Why do cells change? - Answer to adapt to a new environment, to escape & to protect themselves Do cells adapt specifically or unspecific ally? - Answer specifically What are the specific ways that cells adapt? - Answer muscle vs epithelium, nerves, & connective tissue Can cellular adaptation be a pathological response, functional response, or both? - Answer both What is atrophy? - Answer decrease in cell size Can atrophy result in the complete loss of...

what are the steps in forming pulmonary edema from heart disease? - Answer 1. congestive heart failure 2. Increased pressure in Left atrium 3. Increased pressure in pulm. capillaries 4. pulm. edema what disease happens when granulomas are formed when neutrophils and macrophages "wall off" organisms they can't ingest? - Answer tuberculosis what is it called when alveoli are deflated? - Answer atelectasis what is a common cause of duodenal ulcers? - Answer ...

Cellular Adaption - Answer Adapt to new environment, escape, or protect themselves Atrophy - Answer decrease in cell size Hypertrophy - Answer increase in the mass of cells Hyperplasia - Answer increase in the number of cells Metaplasia - Answer changing the way the cell looks, usually changes to a hypertrophied or hyperplastic. Smoking Dysplasia - Answer change to an abnormal cell, not normal & not found in the body, (sometimes called atypical ...

atrophy; pathophysiology - Answer __ is decrease in cell size; it is a sign of __ rather than successful adaptation atrophy - Answer __ is a maladaptive cellular change that is usually caused by disease or ischemia; may also result from diminished nerve stimulation or poor nutrition hypertrophy - Answer __ is an increase is mass of the cell but not the number of cells cardiac, skeletal, kidneys - Answer hypertrophy is common in __ and __ muscle, as well as the __...

The endocrine system consists of - Answer pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, and pineal glands Other organs that secrete hormones but they are not exclusively endocrine glands include - Answer Hypothalamus, thymus, pancreas, gonads, kidneys, stomach, liver, small intestine, skin, heart, & placenta Action of Hormones - Answer -Control the composition and volume of the internal environment -emergency control during physical and mental stress -Integration of growth ...

OCRE 2300-Adventure Med-Wilderness Wound Management Quiz with all Correct & 100% Verified Answers| Updated to Pass

Diet - Answer the Kind and amount of food consumed each day Food - Answer Anything that nourishes the body Nourish - Answer to Keep alive Nutrition - Answer The study of how food keeps us alive Nutritional Sciences - Answer the Study of nutrition including dietary components and metabolism Essential Nutrients - Answer The body cannot make these nutrients; they must be consumed. Nonessential Nutrients - Answer The body can make these nutrients. Energy pro...

Which of the following is a potentially biologically harmful substance that is required by law to be identified on a food package? - Answer Saturated Fat The term free can be used in reference to: - Answer Calories Fat Sodium -All of the above Which health condition does not have a FDA-approved health claim? - Answer Diabetes Which dietary component/nutrient is not linked to a FDA-approved health claim? - Answer Sucrose Food label legislation exists for: - Answer Fo...

The scientific method is hypothesis driven. - Answer True. Which of the following is considered the most well-designed scientific experiment? - Answer e. Double-blind crossover experiment. Dr. Jones performed a vitamin supplementation study. She had 6 subjects, all of which were men age 18-22. The subjects took 10 mg of vitamin B6 once a day for 10 days. At the end of the study, the subjects reported increased stamina and an average increase in muscle of 1.3 pounds. Which of the foll...

hunger - Answer physiological appetite - Answer psychological 6 classes of nutrients - Answer carbs, lipids, protein, vitamin, minerals, water Major Function of each nutrient? - Answer carbs- energy protein- growth and development vitamins- chemical processes water- vital functions What are the energy (calorie values) of each of the "energy nutrients"? - Answer Carbs- 4Kcal, Protein-4Kcal, Lipids- 9Kcal Define Essential Nutrient - Answer Can't function w...

A scientific hypothesis is: A) testable and provides an explanation of the natural world B) descriptive and provides proof of a supreme being C) definitive and provides empirical generalization D) All of the above E) None of the above - Answer A) testable and provides an explanation of the natural world Critical thinking is needed to evaluate scientific findings pertaining to: A) interpretation and explanation findings B) the research protocol and method used. C) the reliability of...

Which of the following should be considered to determine the overall reliability of nutrition information? -Author credentials -Author affiliation -Source -Purpose - Answer All of the above The Delaney Clause and GRAS list were associated with the ________ Act. - Answer 1960 Color additives Amendment to FD&C Which of the following statements is true regarding herbal supplements? -They are recognized as drugs by the Food and Drug Administration -They are free of adverse reaction...

Mechanical digestion - Answer The breaking down of big food parts into smaller ones, involving muscles and nerves. Chewing(mastication) Chemical digestion - Answer The breaking down of big food parts into smaller ones, involving acid, enzymes, and hormones. Saliva and amylase (break down carbs). What is an Enzyme? - Answer Protein that catalyze metabolic reactions, and are necessary for most biochemical reactions to occur. Examples of enzymes - Answer amylase: carbohydrates ...

Which organ is responsible for the release of sodium bicarbonate, a chemical needed to neutralize stomach acid? The stomach The Duodenum The Liver The Gallbladder The Pancreas - Answer The Pancreas Which of the following is known as an accessory organ in the digestive process? The Heart The Duodenum The Kidney The Gallbladder The Lungs - Answer The Gallbladder What happens mostly in the large intestine (colon)? Vitamins and minerals are absorbed Water is absorbed ...