Psychology

__________ is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology,and treatment. Correct Answer-Psychopathology A condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors is known as a______________. Correct Answer-Psychological disorder Psychological disorders are tied closely to ________________. Meaning that whilesymptoms like hallucinations are seen as a disorder, there are other places in the worldwhere they are highly valued. Correct Answer-cultural ...

Sociology Correct Answer-Study of society. Systematic or scientific study of human society and social behavior from large-scale institutions and mass culture to small groups and individual interactions. Howard Becker "people doing things together" Society Correct Answer-A group of people who shape their lives in aggregated and patterned ways that distinguish their group from others Social Sciences Correct Answer-the disciplines that use the scientific method to examine the social world, ...

Three Ways of Doing Psychology1. Experimental 2. Teachers 3. Applied Critical Thinking1. What is the source? 2. Is the claim reasonable? 3. What is the evidence? 4. Could bias contaminate the conclusion? -emotional bias -conformational bias 5. Does the reasoning avoid common fallacies (common sense)? 6. Does the issue require multiple perspectives?

experiment A method of psychological research that can determine cause and effect. hypothesis A statement or question that can be tested via experimentation. independent variable The variable being tested in an experiment; the "cause" dependent variable The variable being measured in an experiment; the "effect" subject variable Characteristics about experimental subjects that may have an influence on the results. These variables should be controlled as much as possible. confound Any v...

Structuralism An early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the structural elements of the human mind. Introspection the examination or observation of one's own mental and emotional processes. Functionalism A school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function-how they enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish. Behaviorism The view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to men...

Wilhelm Wundt's laboratory work involved experimental studies of A) animal intelligence. B) personality development. C) learning and memory. D) reactions to sensory stimulation.D

Psychologythe scientific study of behavior and mental processes psychiatrya branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; who sometimes provide medical (for example, drug) treatments free willThe idea that human beings are free to make their own choices Determinismthe philosophy that holds that every event, action, and decision results from something independent of the human will Naturethe influence of our inherited characteristics on our personality, physical growth, intell...

Theory explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes and predicts observations; Example: low self-esteem contributes to depression 4 components to a good theory 1) Fits know facts 2) Predicts new discoveries 3) Is falsifiable 4) Is simplistic Hypothesis a testable prediction often implied by a theory which enables us to accept, reject, or revise the theory; a prediction of how one or more variables are likely to be related; Example: people with low self-esteem are a...

Question 1 Which is the name of a type of interview? A closed B likert C quasi D structured Answer Commentary D Structured All the other terms are related to research, but not a type of interview. A (closed) is a type of question that can be used in an interview, but is not in itself an interview technique. B (likert) is a rating scale, which again may be used in an interview. C (quasi) is a type of experiment. Question 2 Look at the following academic reference: Piliavin, I.M....

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