The pluralist state Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Pluralist theory (pluralism) correct answersDifferent groups all vying for control of policy agenda; no single group emerges, forcing the groups to compromise Ways and Means committee correct answersTax writing committee of the HoR Voting Rights Act of 1965 correct answersAimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote Senatorial courtesy correct answersIndividual senators can veto federal judicial nomin...

Limited Government The idea that certain restrictions should be placed on government to protect the natural rights of citizens. Natural Rights the idea that all humans are born with rights, which include the right to life, liberty, and property Social Contract An agreement between the people and their government signifying their consent to be governed Popular Sovereignty A belief that ultimate power resides in the people. The "Grand Committee" A group chosen to...

Which of the following is true of the vice presidency? - The Constitution assigns no executive authority to the vice president. Congress has formally declared war ________ times in U.S. history. - 5 Which president, because of the circumstances of the day, was able to accomplish more in the first few months than any other president has in a comparable amount of time? - Franklin Roosevelt The President serves which roles: - All of these Which of the following states is MOS...

basic functions of government national defense, preserve order, establish and maintain a legal system, provide services, socialize new generations government the institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies politics the effort to control or influence the conduct and policies of government public policy the course of action the government takes in response to an issue or problem political system the system of government in a nation ...

American Government CLEP Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers In the House of Representatives, the _______ is the presiding officer and is usually selected by the members of the majority party and functions as a leader of that party. Choose on: A. Head of the House B. Commissioner C. Speaker D. Chief Legislator - answerC. Speaker Social Security and Medicare are social welfare programs, also known as _________ programs. Choose one: A. Endowment B. Assurance C. Entitlement D. Tr...

Cooperative Federalism (Marble Cake) Cooperation among federal, state, &local govts; "marble cake" federalism Declaration of Independence 1776 statement, issued by the Second Continental Congress, explaining why the colonies wanted independence from Britain; includes concepts of natural rights, social contract, and popular sovereignty. natural rights the idea that all humans are born with rights, which include the right to life, liberty, and property; these rights are fundamental ...

government the institution through which the state maintains social order, provides public services, and enforces binding decisions on citizens public goods services that can be shared by everyone such as highways, parks, etc politics the social institution that distributes power, sets a society's goals, and makes decisions political participation All the activities used by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders or the policies they pursue singl...

Limited Government A principle of constitutional government; a government whose powers are defined and limited by a constitution. natural rights the idea that all humans are born with rights, which include the right to life, liberty, and property Popular Sovereignty Rule by the people Republicanism the belief that government should be based on the consent of the people Social Contract An agreement between the people and their government signifying their consent t...

American Government CLEP Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers The president's constitutional power of ____ allows him/her to reject acts of Congress. - answerVeto. To balance the ability of the legislature to pass laws unilaterally, the president is given this right as part of the system of checks and balances. Congress can ________ a veto with a 2/3 vote of each house. - answerOverride. Part of the system of checks and balances, this power ensures that, given enough votes, even the P...

Majority Rule a fundamental democratic principle requiring that the majority's view be respected. the constitution originally contained a number of provisions designed to limit majority rule, including the electoral college, life tenure for supreme court justices, and the selection of senators by state legislators Checks and Balances a system in which each branch of government can limit the power of the other two branches. example: the senate has the power to reject or approve presid...