American govt straighterline Natalie Questions with 100% Complete Answers

Which of the following is true of the vice presidency? - The Constitution assigns no executive authority to the vice president. Congress has formally declared war ________ times in U.S. history. - 5 Which president, because of the circumstances of the day, was able to accomplish more in the first few months than any other president has in a comparable amount of time? - Franklin Roosevelt The President serves which roles: - All of these Which of the following states is MOST likely to be a battleground state in the next presidential election? - Colorado How has the Government Accountability Office's role changed? - It has moved from a limited role of keeping track of agency spending to also monitoring whether the agency is implementing policies in the way Congress intended. In terms of holding the bureaucracy accountable, the MOST important unit within the Executive Office of the President is the - Office of Management and Budge Which federal agency was lax in requiring the proper safety procedures that could have prevented the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico? - Minerals Management Service Which of the following was the most recent broad initiative aimed at making the bureaucracy more responsive? - the National Performance Review With regard to the lower courts, the Supreme Court's primary responsibility is - establishing legal precedents that will guide their decisions. Senatorial courtesy refers to the tradition whereby - senators are consulted on the nomination of lower-court federal judgeships in their state. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in legal disputes involving - a. foreign diplomats The merit plan applies to ________ in the ________ court system. - selection of judges; state One focus of the Progressive Era of government regulation was - stopping corrupt business practices such as the sale of unsafe food and drugs If the economy is sluggish, with low productivity and high unemployment, the fiscal policy action on the demand side would be to - increase government spending Monetary policy differs from fiscal policy in that - it can be implemented more quickly than fiscal policy Passed in 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Act - empowers government to more closely oversee financial activities The GI Bill, passed after WWII, helped middle-income families build wealth through - cash for education and low interest loans for businesses & homeownership Which of the following has led to gains for top earners in recent decades - changes in tax policy The Welfare Reform Act of 1996, passed by President Clinton - placed a five-year limit on welfare eligibility and requires able-bodied recipients to take job training and apply for work Since the 1970s US importation of goods from overseas has lead to the loss of high-paying American factory jobs and a decline in union membership. This has resulted in - a rise in employment in the service sector and lower wage jobs The annual defense budget in the United States is about - $500 billion All of the following EXCEPT ________ refused to participate in America's war in Iraq in 2003 - Great Britain Which president first warned of the consequences of the military-industrial complex - Dwight Eisenhower Which of the following terms MOST accurately describes the international economy today - interdependence James Madison's solution to the problem of factions (special interests) has, in the modern policy process, actually contributed to the problem by - resulting in a fragmentation of authority among policymakers, thereby providing groups more opportunities to get their way A flaw in pluralism theory is the fact that - the interest group system is unrepresentative, because some interests are far better organized and more powerful than others Theodore Lowi's theory of interest-group liberalism - deals with the tendency of officials to support the policy demands of the interest group or groups that have a special stake in a policy Political scientist Theodore Lowi has questioned pluralist theory by suggesting that - there is no concept of the public interest in a system that gives special interests the ability to determine the policies affecting them The term iron triangle refers to - a small and informal but relatively stable set of bureaucrats, legislators, and lobbyists who are concerned with promoting a particular interest Grassroots lobbying is based on the assumption that officials will respond to - pressure from constituents A main difference between iron triangles and issue networks is that - issue networks are generally less stable than iron triangles, in that the members of an issue network may change as the issue develops An informal grouping of officials, lobbyists, and policy specialists who come together temporarily around a policy problem is - an issue network Super PACs have been criticized primarily for - giving too much influence to the wealthy Effective inside lobbying is based upon - providing useful and persuasive information to key officials A purposive incentive is defined as - the opportunity to contribute to a worthy goal or purpose The situation in which individuals are tempted not to contribute to a cause because they will get the benefits even if they do not participate is called the - free-rider problem