Academicmaterials

William james - Answer-founded functionalism G. stanley Hall - Answer-founded first psych research lab in the US sigmund freud - Answer-founded psychoanaysis john b. watson - Answer-founded behaviorism b.f. skinner - Answer-behaviorist carl rogers - Answer-founded humanistic psych abraham maslow - Answer-developed theory of motivation karl wernicke - Answer-left temporal lobe

Developmental psychology - Answer-The study of how behaviour changes over an individual's lifespan Post Hoc Fallacy - Answer-(A then B) != (A causes B) Bidirectional Influences - Answer-Development influences experiences, experiences influence development Cohort Effect - Answer-Differences in groups due to growing up in a different era/time period The Influence of Early Development - Answer-Early input from the world is not more important than input at any other time Nature vs Nurture - ...

Thinking Definition - Answer-any mental activity or processing of information, including learning, remembering, perceiving, communicating, believing, and deciding What is cognitive economy? - Answer-The use of heuristics to reduce mental effort while still getting things right most of the time What are heuristics? - Answer-Mental shortcuts, drawn from inferences, to increase thinking efficiency Can fast and frugal thinking be better than exhaustive analysis? - Answer-Yes What is cognitive ...

# of people with a BA in psych - Answer-3.4 million # of people with a Ph D or Psy D in psych - Answer-207,000 # of divisions in the APA - Answer-56 3 elements that define science - Answer-systematic empiricism, production of public knowledge, examination of solvable problems systematic empiricism - Answer-structured observation which is theory driven and used to test hypotheses production of public knowledge - Answer-scientific findings are submitted to the scientific community for scru...

Psychology - Answer-the scientific (empirical) study of behavior and mental processes Psychology seeks to: - Answer-Describe behavior and mental processes Understand Predict Modify Subdisciplines of Psych - Answer-Human Developmental/Family Cognitive/Psycholinguistics Developmental/Child Industrial/Organizational Personality-Social Clinical and counseling psych are very similar in their day to day. Psychological Disciplines Learning: - Answer-rewards and consequences Psychological D...

Psychology - Answer-the scientific study of behavior and mental processes Origins - Answer-trace back to philosophy and physiology Origins: Aristotle - Answer-wrote about dreams, memory, sleep Nature vs. Nurture - Answer-Do your genes or environment have a bigger impact on you Rene Descartes - Answer-introduced the idea of interactive dualism: mind and body work together Goals of Psychology (4): - Answer-1. Describe 2. Predict 3. Explain 4. Control/Influence Purpose of Psychology - Answ...

Research suggests that stress-producing events are? - Answer-- Universal _______ is the term used to describe physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses to events that are threatening or challenging. - Answer-- Stress The tendency to overestimate people's fragility and underestimate their resilience is known as? - Answer-- Clinician's illusion _______ is the tension, discomfort, or physical symptoms that arise when a situation strains the ability to cope effectively. - Answ...

Psychology - Answer-scientific study of thought & behavior - How the mind works & the rules that govern behavior within and between individuals - Practice & science Greek - Answer-Psyche - soul or mind Logos - word Psychology as a science has 4 goals - Answer-1) Describe 2) predict 3) explain 4) control Subdisciplines - Answer-Cognitive Developmental Social Personality Health Educational industial organizational Subfields - Helping individuals: - Answer-Counseling psychologist ...

WSET Level EXAM PACKAGE DEAL 2024,2025

What is wine? - Answer-A drink made from the fermented juice or freshly-picked grapes. One of the most natural of all alcoholic drinks. What is fermentation? - Answer-A natural process caused by yeast. What is yeast? - Answer-Are microscopic organisms that live naturally alongside grapes int he vineyard and winery. How does yeast live? - Answer-They feed on sugar, as found in grape juice, converting it to alcohol and carbon dioxide gas. What are the three types of wine? - Answer-Light win...

Where does a rosé wine get is color from? 1. Artificial Coloring 2. The addition of red wine 3. The skins of black grapes 4. Stainless steel tanks. - Where does a rosé wine get is color from? *3. The skins of black grapes* Which ONE of the following wines is the best paring when served with a fruit-based dessert? 1. High acid, low tannin red wine 2. Dry, light bodied white wine 3. High tannin, full bodied red wine 4. Sweet, high acid white wine. - Which ONE of the following wines is ...

pairing for goat cheese - Sancerre local food pairs with - local wine pairing with stilton cheese - port pair w/ sweet food - sweeter wine/no tannins 3 species of grapes native to north america - vitis riparia, vitis berlandieri, vitis rupestris what is a "shoot" on a vine - the new growth a vine produces each year what does bitterness in food do - increases bitterness in wine chili heat in food does what? - increases perception of bitterness, astringency, acidity, and alcohol burn de...

Wine Types/Styles - Answer-Light Sparkling Fortified Fermentation - Answer-Natural process caused by yeast. What does yeast do? - Answer-Feed on the sugar, converting it into alcohol and carbon dioxide gas Light Wines - Answer-Still wines Majority fall under this category 8-15% alcohol Sparkling Wine - Answer-Wine were bubbles of carbon dioxide gas trapped in wine Fortified Wine - Answer-Wines that have extra alcohol added 15-22% alcohol Color styles of Wine - Answer-Red - Black grape...

Which wine is an example of a full-bodied wine? 1) Pinot grigio 2) Cabernet Sauvignon 3) Cotes du Rhone 4) Sancerre - Answer-Cabernet Sauvignon Which is true of Port? 1) Always sweet and high in alcohol 2) Always dry and high in alcohol 3) Can be dry, medium or sweet 4) It is like Sherry only made in Portugal - Answer-It is always sweet and high in alcohol Which grape is white? 1) Chardonnay 2) Riesling 3) Pinot Gris 4) All of the above - Answer-All of the above Which tasting note...

Which one of the following does not affect temperature in the vineyard? 1. Climate 2. Weather 3. Gape Variety 4. Soil - Which one of the following does not affect temperature in the vineyard? *3. Gape Variety* Which one of the following statements is true? 1. Top quality wine can only be made from hand harvested grapes. 2. Top quality wines can only be made from machine harvested grapes. 3. Top quality wine can be made from hand and machine harvested grapes. 4. Top quality wine cannot ...

Which one of the following is true? a. Hail protects grapes from fungal attacks b. Too much heat can stop the vine producing sugars c. fertile soils give the highest quality grapes for winemaking d. Irrigation is used widely for quality wine production in Europe - Answer-b. Too much heat can stop the vine producing sugars Compared with red wines, white wines are generally fermented at a. Either higher or lower temperatures b. The same temperature c. Higher temperatures d. Lower tempera...

distillation - Answer-a process that increases the alcohol content of a liquid pot still - Answer-batch process that produces characterful spirits of relatively low strength oldest, simplest kind of still; relatively inefficient = multiple distillations needed continuous still - Answer-continuous process that can produce very high-strength, neutral spirit, or lower strength spirits more efficient than pot still _____ strength spirits generally have more character from the base material, bu...

In which season do flower clusters form? A. Autumn B. Winter C. Summer D. Spring - Answer-D. Spring What does the pulp of a grape contain? A. water and sugar B. acid and tannins C. tannins and sugar D. sugar and yeast - Answer-A. water and sugar Which latitudes north and south of the equator mark the zone where most vineyards are found? A. 40 and 50 B. 20 and 40 C. 30 and 50 D. 30 and 40 - Answer-C. 30 and 50 What are the ideal conditions for botrytis/noble rot to grow? A. warm, ...

Spirits Production Process - Answer-Process Raw Materials Fermentation Distillation After Distillation Aim of processing raw material? - Answer-Create a sugary liquid so that fermentation can take place What do you add to sugary liquid? - Answer-Water Aim of fermentation? - Answer-Turn surgery liquid into alcoholic liquid Aim of distillation - Answer-Concentrate level of alcohol in the fermented alcoholic liquid Aim of after distillation - Answer-New spirit is colorless and dry. Adjust c...

Ideal tasting room should be: - odor free, good natural light, white surface WSET Level 2 approach to tasting - Appearance, Nose, Palate, Conclusion Tasting palate should be - clean and unaffected by flavors you can clean your palate by - chewing a piece of bread out of condition means - wine is too old, stored poorly, or cork seapage most common fault that shows in appearance - dull in appearance, hint of brown ruby color - purpley-red a tolerant taster - likes strong flavored food and d...