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Value - the relationship between the price of a good or service and the benefits that it offers its customers Business - any organization or activity that provides goods and services in an effort to earn a profit Profit - the money that a business earns in sales or revenue, minus expenses, such as the cost of goods, and the cost of salaries. Revenue - Expenses = Profit (or Loss) Loss - when a business incurs expenses that are greater than its revenue Entrepreneurs - people who risk their t...

List the steps in the organizational planning process. - 1. Develop the Plan 2. Translate the Plan 3. Plan operations 4. Execute the Plan 5. Monitor and Learn develop the plan - define mission, vision, set goals Translate the Plan - Define tactical plans and objectives, develop strategy map, define contingency plans and scenarios, identify intelligence teams Plan operations - define operational goals and plans, select measures and targets, set stretch goals, crisis planning execute the...

charophytes - (aquatic) green algae land plants evolved from 3 key traits land plants share with charophytes - 1. rings of cellulose-synthesizing proteins embedded in plasma membrane 2. formation of a phragmoplast (helps form cell wall) 3. structure of flagellated sperm (not all will have this) adaptations enabling plants' move to land: why? - 1. CO2 2. sunlight 3. soil- nutrients 4. fewer predators/pathogens (never been seen before) adaptations enabling plants' move to land: problems...

Virus - infectious particle consisting of genes packaged in a protein coat non-living obligate intracellular parasite A Virus is not living - True Viruses can't produce or carry out metabolism outside of a host cell - True Where do viruses reproduce? - In living cells Viruses=parasites - Obligate parasites - require a host cell for replication All living organisms have viruses: - prokaryotes and all varieties of eukaryotes Bacterial viruses - Bacteriophage; phages Virus Sizes - Small ...

karyotyping - number and type of chromosome present Barr body - -condensed inactive X chromosome near nucleus of cell -all females have 1 Barr body nondisjunction - failure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis autosomal nondisjunction - -failure of chromosomes (other than sex chromosomes) to separate during meiosis -exs: trisomy 21, trisomy 18 translocation - portion of one chromosome is transferred to another (usually nonhomologous) abnormal egg (XX) x normal sperm (X) - -zygote: X...

What is another name for vitamin B12? - Cobalamine What is another name for vitamin B1? - Thiamin Which of the following vitamins is water soluble? - Vitamin C Which water soluble vitamins are found in milk? - Riboflavin and Vitamin B12 True or False? Water soluble vitamins are stored in large amounts in the body. - False Which B vitamin is needed to convert the amino acid tryptophan into niacin? - Riboflavin Which B vitamin is easily destroyed by UV light? - Riboflavin What deficiency co...

an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders - Marketing the ability of goods and services to satisfy consumer "wants" - Utility a business philosophy that makes customer satisfaction - now and in the future - the central focus of the entire organization - Marketing Concept the ongoing process of acquiring, maintaining, and...

Lipids - Answer-insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as ether, acetone, and chloroform What are the different types of lipids (fats)? - Answer-1) fatty acids 2) triglycerides 3) phospholipids 4) sterols What two kids of lipids contain fatty acids that affect its function? - Answer-triglycerides and phospholipids List the 3 elements that make up lipids: - Answer-1) Carbon 2) Hydrogen 3) Oxygen Fatty acid - Answer-a chain of carbons linked together with one end containing...

"The Star-Spangled Banner," written by Frances Scott Key, commemorates what event in the War of 1812? - Fort McHenry withstood British bombardment A result of the expanding factions within the new government, more citizens attended political meetings and the country experienced rapid growth of the American press. T or F - True After Washington's inauguration, he proclaimed liberty and the republican model of government was dependent on the success of America's experiment in - self-gover...

sensory - delivers info to the brain motor - delivers info to the peripheral sensory - ascending tract is... motor - descending tract is... originates in the spinal cord and it's destination is the cerebrum - spinocerebellar tract origin and destination originates in the spinal cord and it's destination is the thalamus - spinothalamic tract origin and destination originates in the cerebral cortex and it's destination is the spinal cord - corticospinal tract origin and destination po...

Motor end plates are lined with what type of receptors? - Nicotinic receptors What releases ACh in a neuromuscular junction? - Axon Terminal What breaks down ACh, ending excitation at motor end plate? - AChE (acetylcholinesterase) ________ undergoes conformational change in response to action potential, physically attached to RyR - DHP receptor Gated Ca++channel on terminal cisternae of sarcoplasmic reticulum? - RyR (ryanodine receptor) Globular protein with active binding site for myosin ...

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Aggregate - A mass or grouping of distinct individuals who are considered as a whole and who are loosely associated with one another. Community Health - The identification of needs, along with the protection and improvement of collective health, within a geographically defined area. Epigenetics - The study of human gene activity changes not involving alterations in DNA that can be passed from one generation to the next. Genomics - The identification and plotting of human genes and the stud...

Atrophy - -is the decrease in the size of a cell -when a limb is immobilized in a cast and active muscle movement is impaired Hypertrophy - -increase in tropic, or growth, signals which then causes an increase in cell size Hyperplasia - -caused by hormone signaling and an increase in workload -causes in increase in the number of cells Metaplasia - -changing of one cell type to another -one way that cells adapt to persistenet stressors Dysplasia - -actual change in cell size, shape, unifor...

A nurse is conducting a study measuring the effects of lavender aromatherapy on hours of sleep reported by patients. Which is a threat to internal validity? 1. Patients were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups 2. Researchers only used one brand of lavender oil 3. When interviewing patients after the intervention, participants were asked "How much better did you sleep after using lavender?" 4. Researchers only included participants from one medical-surgical unit - 3. Whe...

Community-based participatory research (CBPR) - involves searching for the needs of a tribal community in determining programs and services that address problems on the reservation reflects the partnership and engagement of nurse researchers, community members, and other stakeholders in decision-making and developing research knowledge and interventions Evidence-based practice - sought to enhance their care by using evidence to improve her nursing practice and patient outcomes Integrative ...

community-based participatory research (CBPR) - involves searching for the needs of a tribal community in determining programs and services that address problems on the reservation reflects the partnership and engagement of nurse researchers, community members, and other stakeholders in decision-making and developing research knowledge and interventions. evidence-based practice - systematically searching for and critically appraising and synthesizing evidence (or research findings), along w...

holistic health - a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being rather than merely the absence of disease or infirmity curing - what medical science attempts to do through medication, treatment and external intervention. it is usually a result of a series of treatments that hopefully lead to an event- the absence of disease art of nursing - more than just mechanical processes. many robots can now do nursing duties, but it is the humanness of the profession which makes us nurs...

ulcerative colitis - type of inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the inner lining of the colon and rectum What does the colon do? - absorbs water True or False. Ulcerative colitis is limited to the large intestine - True What causes ulcerative colitis? - high fat diet milk allergy stress illness (viral, bacterial) NSAID use genetics What are the four types of ulcerative colitis? - ulcerative proctitis proctosigmoiditis left sided colitis pancolitisulcer...

Community Health Worker (CHW) - Local people trained by health professionals. Demographics - Are recognizable and measured across populations. Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALY) - One DALY represents the loss of the equivalent of one year of full health. Era of Chronic, Long-Term Health Conditions - During this era, with the advent of antibiotics, people survived common infections and started to live longer. The birth rate dropped due to children surviving up into adulthood. While people...