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Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 Exam 1 Questions and Answers well Explained Latest 2024/2025 Update 100% Correct.
• cross-sectional designs vs longitudinal designs - strengths and weaknesses of both - > Crosssectional 
- Most common form of analysis 
- "snapshot" at a given time point 
- Usually the simplest and cheapest 
- Cannot fully capture change or social processes 
> Longitudinal 
- Directly incorporates time 
- More powerful for measuring change 
- More costly and difficult 
• formal vs substantive theory - - Substantive theory is developed for a specific area of social 
concern. If you ...
Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 Exam 2 Stewart with complete solutions 2024_2025
PopularCCJ 4700 Exam 2 Stewart with complete solutions 2024_2025
Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 Exam 2 Stewart
CCJ 4700 Exam 2 Stewart
Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 - Exam 1 questions well answered to pass
CCJ 4700 - Exam 1 questions well answered to pass
Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 Exam 1 Questions & Answers 2025/2026
CCJ 4700 Exam 1 Questions & Answers 2025/2026 
 
 
What are the two realities that explain how we know what we know? - ANSWERSExperiential - direct experience 
Agreement - what we've been told 
 
What is tradition? Give an example. - ANSWERSThings that "everybody knows" 
Ex: Driving on the left side of the road in the U.S. is dangerous 
 
What is authority? Give an example. - ANSWERSTrusting the judgement of someone with special expertise 
Ex: You are more likely to believe a judge re...
Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 FSU Exam 1 Study Questions And Answers 100% Verified.
CCJ 4700 FSU Exam 1 Study Questions And 
Answers 100% Verified. 
Two - Answerswe live in a world of ______ realities 
experimental; agreement - Answerswe live in a world of two realities: _________ and 
__________ 
experimental - Answers__________ reality: the things we know from direct experience 
agreement - Answers__________ reality: the things we consider real because we've been told 
they're real, and everyone else seems to agree they are real 
"everybody knows" Social agreement...
Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 FSU Exam 1 With Complete Solution
CCJ 4700 FSU Exam 1 With Complete Solution...
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CCJ 4700 Exam Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update
CCJ 4700 Exam Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update
Package deal
CCJ 4700 Bundled Exams Questions and Answers |100% Passa
CCJ 4700 Bundled Exams Questions and Answers |100% Passa
Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 - Exam 1 Practice Questions and Answers
CCJ 4700 - Exam 1 Practice Questions 
and Answers 
What are the two realities that explain how we know what we know? - Answer- 
Experiential - direct experience 
Agreement - what we've been told 
What is tradition? Give an example. - Answer-Things that "everybody knows" 
Ex: Driving on the left side of the road in the U.S. is dangerous 
What is authority? Give an example. - Answer-Trusting the judgement of 
someone with special expertise 
Ex: You are more likely to believe a judge regar...
Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 FSU Wenger - exam 1 Practice Questions and Answers
CCJ 4700 FSU Wenger - exam 1 Practice 
Questions and Answers 
What is methodology? - Answer--the science of finding out 
1. systematic procedures 
2. technique 
3. model inquiry 
What is empirical knowledge? - Answer--Knowledge based on what we 
experience and observe 
What are the *4 ways of "knowing"*? Which is the most influential? - 
Answer-1. Authority 
2. Tradition 
3. Personal experience 
4.*Scientific approach* most influential (empirical research) 
What is authority? What are the ...
Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 FSU Exam 1 Practice Questions and Answers
CCJ 4700 FSU Exam 1 Practice 
Questions and Answers 
two - Answer-we live in a world of ______ realities 
experimental; agreement - Answer-we live in a world of two realities: _________ 
and __________ 
experimental - Answer-__________ reality: the things we know from direct 
experience 
agreement - Answer-__________ reality: the things we consider real because 
we've been told they're real, and everyone else seems to agree they are real 
"everybody knows" Social agreement about how ...
Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 Exam Study Guide Latest Update
CCJ 4700 Exam Study Guide Latest 
Update 
Dependent Variable - Answer-the variable assume to depend on or be caused 
by another variable (IV). If you find that sentence length is partly a function of the 
number of prior arrests, then sentence length is being treated as a dependent variable. 
Experimental Group - Answer-in experimentation, a group of subjects who are 
exposed to an experimental stimulus. Subjects in the experimental group are normally 
compared with subjects in a control group t...
Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 Exam 2 Stewart Questions and Answers | 100% Pass
CCJ 4700 Exam 2 Stewart Questions 
and Answers | 100% Pass 
What are the 3 components of a classical experiment? - Answer-1)Pre & Post- 
Testing 
2)Experimental & Control groups 
3)Random Assignment 
____________ Assignment Is a central feature of the classical experiment - 
Answer-Random Assignment 
Random assignment... - Answer-Reduces sources of bias & Creates equivalent 
groups 
Criteria for causality: - Answer-1)Cause must come before effect 
2)We have to show cause(x) came before effect(y)...
Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 Exam 1 Questions and Answers |100% Pass
CCJ 4700 Exam 1 Questions and 
Answers |100% Pass 
• 2 sources of agreement reality - Answer-Tradition and Authority 
• Errors in personal inquiry and their solutions - Answer-Inaccurate observation 
(sol: scientific obs), overgeneralization (sol: high value of large samples and replication - 
repeating a study, checking to see whether similar results are obtained each time), 
selective observation (sol: specify in advance the number and kind of observations to be 
made), illogical reasoning...
Exam (elaborations)
ccj 4700 fsu exam 2 Study Guide Latest Update
ccj 4700 fsu exam 2 Study Guide Latest 
Update 
Heisenberg principle - Answer-The idea that the system and practice of 
measurement exerts a psychological influence on the people being measured, and 
thereby affects operating results. 
Hierarchy Rule - Answer-the most serious crime is the only crime reported. UCR 
conceptualization - Answer-the process by which we identify what we mean by a 
concept.- the product is a specific, agreed upon meaning for a concept 
concept - Answer-construct derive...
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Ccj 4700 Exam Package Deal.
Ccj 4700 Exam Package Deal.
Exam (elaborations)
ccj 4700 fsu exam 2 Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update
Heisenberg principle 
 -:- The idea that the system and practice of measurement exerts a 
psychological influence on the people being measured, and thereby affects 
operating results. 
Hierarchy Rule 
 -:- the most serious crime is the only crime reported. UCR 
conceptualization 
 -:- the process by which we identify what we mean by a concept.- the 
product is a specific, agreed upon meaning for a concept 
concept 
 -:- construct derived by mutual agreement from mental images 
(conceptions) ...
Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 FSU Exam 1 Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update
we live in a world of ______ realities 
 -:- two 
we live in a world of two realities: _________ and __________ 
 -:- experimental; agreement 
__________ reality: the things we know from direct experience 
 -:- experimental 
__________ reality: the things we consider real because we've been told they're real, and 
everyone else seems to agree they are real 
"everybody knows" Social agreement about how things are 
 -:- agreement 
seldom solves crimes because investigators get most of their i...
Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 Exam 2 Stewart Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update
What are the 3 components of a classical experiment? 
 -:- 1)Pre & Post-Testing 
 2)Experimental & Control groups 
 3)Random Assignment 
____________ Assignment Is a central feature of the classical experiment 
 -:- Random Assignment 
Random assignment... 
 -:- Reduces sources of bias & Creates equivalent groups 
Criteria for causality: 
 -:- 1)Cause must come before effect 
 2)We have to show cause(x) came before effect(y) 
 3)We have to rule out rival explanations 
Threats to internal validity...
Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 Exam 1 Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update
• 2 sources of agreement reality 
 -:- Tradition and Authority 
• Errors in personal inquiry and their solutions 
 -:- Inaccurate observation (sol: scientific obs), overgeneralization (sol: 
high value of large samples and replication - repeating a study, checking 
to see whether similar results are obtained each time), selective 
observation (sol: specify in advance the number and kind of observations 
to be made), illogical reasoning, ideology and politics (sol: stay objective) 
• 4 ...
Exam (elaborations)
CCJ 4700 - Exam 1 Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update
What are the two realities that explain how we know what we know? 
 -:- Experiential - direct experience 
 Agreement - what we've been told 
What is tradition? Give an example. 
 -:- Things that "everybody knows" 
 Ex: Driving on the left side of the road in the U.S. is dangerous 
What is authority? Give an example. 
 -:- Trusting the judgement of someone with special expertise 
Ex: You are more likely to believe a judge regarding your driver's license suspension than 
your parents 
Error...